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State

Data from November 2026

Housing , home prices, rents and assistance in Virginia (2026)

A typical home in Virginia is worth $383,700; the typical rent is $1,579 a month. Depending on the county, the FHA limit for a one-unit home is between $541,287 and $1,249,125. 49 HUD-approved counseling agencies serve Virginia; 10 say they serve you in Spanish.

Typical home value by county

  • Under $159,400
  • $159,400–$233,200
  • $233,200–$304,600
  • $304,600–$393,600
  • $393,600 or more

Tap the map to see each county’s figure and open its page.

The key numbers

Typical home value
$383,700
15% more than the U.S.
U.S.: $332,700
Typical rent per month
$1,579
12% more than the U.S.
U.S.: $1,413
Typical household income
$93,170
15% more than the U.S.
U.S.: $80,734
FHA limit, 1 unit
$541,287 to $1,249,125
It changes by county. The highest applies in 17 counties.
U.S.: $541,287 to $1,299,500
Property tax
0.73%
of value a year
The typical bill is $2,790 a year.
U.S.: 0.94%

Source: American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates Average 2020–2024 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates (external site) Source: FHA mortgage limits (HUD) Data from 2026 data FHA mortgage limits (HUD) (external site)

In short

Living in Virginia

A typical home in Virginia is worth $383,700, 15% more than in the country overall. Across its 133 counties, the typical value runs from $83,500 in the City of Covington to $1,055,600 in the City of Falls Church. A typical household earns $93,170 a year and pays $1,579 a month in rent; 49% of renters put 30% or more of their income toward housing. 67% of households live in a home they own; they pay a typical property tax of $2,790 a year, about 0.73% of value.

The conforming loan limit for a one-unit home runs from $832,750 to $1,249,125 depending on the county. To pay HUD’s fair rent for a 2-bedroom apartment in Virginia ($1,792) without spending more than 30% of income, you need about $34.46 an hour working full time.

Source: Conforming loan limits (FHFA) Data from 2026 data Conforming loan limits (FHFA) (external site) Source: Fair Market Rents (HUD) Fiscal year 2027 Fair Market Rents (HUD) (external site)

The essentials in Virginia

More on property tax
  • Local exemption or deferral for people 65 and older or with disabilities

    Each county or city may, by ordinance, exempt or defer the tax on the home of someone 65 or older (or permanently and totally disabled, if the ordinance says so) that is their sole dwelling. Each locality sets the conditions and amounts.

    Virginia General Assembly (Code of Virginia) · Verified October 23, 2026

  • Full exemption for veterans with a 100 percent permanent and total disability

    If the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs rated you with a 100 percent service-connected, permanent and total disability and you live in the property as your principal residence, your home is exempt from property tax. The surviving spouse also qualifies if the veteran died on or after January 1, 2011 and the spouse does not remarry, even if the spouse moves to a different principal residence.

    Virginia General Assembly (Code of Virginia) · Verified October 31, 2026

  • Appealing the assessment to the board of equalization

    Your county or city board of equalization hears complaints that your property is assessed above fair market value or unevenly. Each county or city sets by ordinance the deadline to apply for that relief, and the deadline must be clearly stated on your notice of assessment. If you mail the paper form, the postmark date counts.

    Virginia General Assembly (Code of Virginia) · Verified October 31, 2026

  • State recordation tax on the deed

    When the deed is recorded, the state charges 25 cents for every $100 (or fraction) of the price or the property's assessed value, whichever is greater.

    Virginia General Assembly (Code of Virginia) · Verified October 23, 2026

  • Grantor's tax (paid by the seller)

    On top of the recordation tax, the seller pays 50 cents for every $500 (or fraction) of the price, excluding liens that stay on the property. Seller and buyer may arrange for the buyer to pay all or part.

    Virginia General Assembly (Code of Virginia) · Verified October 23, 2026

The homes here

Housing in Virginia

What homes there are in Virginia, what they cost, how that changed and how people live, from Census figures (2020–2024).

What homes there are

U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year, 2020–2024

Kind of home
Kind of home: Virginia and its comparisons
MeasureVirginiaUnited States
Detached house 61%61%
Attached house 11%6%
Building of 2 to 4 5%8%
Apartments (5 or more) 19%19%
Mobile home 4%6%
Boat, RV and other 0%0%

In Virginia, 6 in 10 homes are single-family detached houses, about the same as in the U.S..

Year built
Year built: Virginia and its comparisons
MeasureVirginiaUnited States
Before 1960 19%26%
1960–1979 24%24%
1980–1999 30%25%
2000–2009 15%14%
2010 or later 12%11%

Here half of the homes date from 1984 or later; in the U.S., from 1980 or later.

In Virginia, 67% of homes have 3 bedrooms or more, more than in the U.S. (61%).

All homes, occupied or empty. A figure the Census cannot measure precisely enough here is not shown.

Census tables: B25024, B25034, B25035, B25041

What it costs here

U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year, 2020–2024

Value of owner-occupied homes
Value of owner-occupied homes: Virginia and its comparisons
MeasureVirginia
Under $100K 8%
$100K–$200K 12%
$200K–$300K 17%
$300K–$500K 30%
$500K–$750K 18%
$750K–$1M 9%
$1M or more 7%

Looking at what owner-occupied homes in Virginia are worth, the most common range is between $300K and $500K (30%).

Monthly rent with utilities
Monthly rent with utilities: Virginia and its comparisons
MeasureVirginia
Under $500 5%
$500–$999 16%
$1,000–$1,499 25%
$1,500–$1,999 24%
$2,000–$2,499 16%
$2,500–$2,999 7%
$3,000 or more 7%

The largest group of rented homes in Virginia pays between $1,000 and $1,499 a month: 25%.

With a mortgage

$2,127 a month

United States: $1,963 a month

Without a mortgage

$589 a month

United States: $638 a month

Owners with a mortgage

67%

United States: 61%

Owning costs more in Virginia: with a mortgage, the typical cost is $2,127 a month; in the U.S., $1,963. Without one, $589.

Value: what owners think their home is worth. Rent: rent plus utilities, for homes of every size. The FHA limit is the most an FHA loan (Federal Housing Administration) lends for a one-unit home; the fair market rent (FMR) is the one HUD uses for housing vouchers.

Census tables: B25075, B25063, B25088, B25081

How it changed

U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year, 2015–2019 and 2020–2024

Change since 2015–2019
Change since 2015–2019: Virginia and its comparisons
MeasureVirginiaUnited States
Typical home value +41%+53%
Typical rent +28%+33%
Typical household income +26%+29%

Homes in Virginia gained value more slowly than in the U.S.: 41% since 2015–2019, against 53%.

Since 2015–2019, the typical rent in Virginia rose 28%, less than in the U.S. (33%).

The typical household income in Virginia rose 26% over that time; home values changed +41% and rent +28%.

Change between two 5-year periods that do not overlap, in each period's dollars, not adjusted for inflation.

Census tables: B25077, B25064, B19013

How people live

U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year, 2020–2024

How people live: Virginia and its comparisons
MeasureVirginiaUnited States
Rental vacancy 4.8%5.5%
Homeowner vacancy 0.8%0.9%
More than one person per room 2.1%3.4%
People per household 2.522.53
Drive alone 68%69%
Carpool 8%9%
Public transit 2%3%
Walk or bike 2%3%
Work from home 18%15%
Other means 1%2%
Typical commute 20 to 29 minutes20 to 29 minutes

Much as in the U.S., the rental vacancy rate in Virginia is 4.8%.

In Virginia, 2.1% of households live with more than one person per room, against 3.4% in the U.S..

A household in Virginia has 2.52 people on average, about the same as in the U.S. (2.53).

Working from home is more common in Virginia: 18%, against 15% in the U.S..

Vacancy: empty homes offered for rent or for sale. Rooms: every room in the home, not only bedrooms. Commute: the minute range of the typical worker.

Census tables: B25004, B25003, B25014, B25010, B08301, B08303

Places

Explore the counties in Virginia

Sort by any column or type a name. The 25 most populous are shown; the button reveals the rest.

See the counties page

Source: American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates Average 2020–2024 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates (external site) Source: FHA mortgage limits (HUD) Data from 2026 data FHA mortgage limits (HUD) (external site) Source: Fair Market Rents (HUD) Fiscal year 2027 Fair Market Rents (HUD) (external site)

Calculator

Work out your payment in Virginia

Start from the typical home value in Virginia, $383,700, and this week’s average rate. Move the price and the down payment to see your monthly payment. If you already visited a county, the calculator uses its numbers.

More math for Virginia

$
%

Estimated monthly payment

$3,115

FHA loan over 30 years, with estimated taxes and insurance.

See the full calculation

Prices and risks

Three official measures that help you decide: how much home prices have changed according to FHFA, how prices compare with the national average according to BEA, and how many homes sit in a flood zone according to FEMA.

Home prices

How have home prices changed?

According to the FHFA House Price Index, home prices in Virginia rose 75% in the 10 years through 2025.

Price change each year

Annual change in the FHFA House Price Index in Virginia, 2021 to 2025.
  1. 2021: +9.6%
  2. 2022: +13.9%
  3. 2023: +7.8%
  4. 2024: +6.5%
  5. 2025: +3.7%
Home price change in Virginia, in its state and in the U.S., according to FHFA
Period Virginia United States
In 2025 +3.7% +2.9%
5 years (2020–2025) +49% +47%
10 years (2015–2025) +75% +85%

The index follows the prices of the same homes over time (sales and appraisals on loans bought or guaranteed by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac). It is not the average price of a home. FHFA considers its annual state indexes experimental.

Source: FHFA House Price Index (HPI) Data from 2025 data FHFA House Price Index (HPI) (external site)

Cost of living

How expensive are prices here?

According to the Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA), in 2024 prices in Virginia were 1% higher than the U.S. average. Housing rents were 6% higher than nationwide.

Regional price parities in Virginia and in the U.S. in 2024, according to BEA
Category Virginia United States Versus the U.S.
All prices Consumer goods and services 101.1 100.0 1% more
Housing rents What renters pay 106.8 100.6 6% more
Water, power and gas Water, sewer, electricity and gas 92.2 98.4 6% less
Goods Food, clothing, transportation and more 100.4 99.6 1% more
Other services Services other than rent 100.2 100.1 about the same

BEA expresses each index as a percentage of the average U.S. price level: a higher number means higher prices, and a lower one, lower prices.

Source: Regional price parities (BEA) Data from 2024 data Regional price parities (BEA) (external site)

Flooding

Is there a flood risk?

According to FEMA, in Virginia 1.5% of homes (40,669) are in a high-risk flood zone. Of those homes, 100% have NFIP flood insurance.

  • A high-risk zone (Special Flood Hazard Area) has a 1% or greater chance of flooding each year. 44 CFR 59.1
  • If the home is in that zone and the loan comes from a regulated lender, federal law requires flood insurance for the life of the loan, in communities that take part in the NFIP. 42 U.S.C. 4012a
  • Most homeowners insurance does not cover flood damage. FEMA, FloodSmart
Homes in a high-risk flood zone and with NFIP insurance in Virginia, in its state and in the U.S., according to FEMA
Measure Virginia United States
Homes in a high-risk zone 1.5% 3.5%
Of those, with NFIP insurance 100% 48%
All homes with NFIP insurance 2.7% 2.9%

The NFIP is the federal flood insurance program; private policies are not counted. FEMA counts homes with its National Structure Inventory. We add up the county figures FEMA publishes.

Look up your address on FEMA’s map Source: Homes with flood insurance (NFIP, FEMA) As of August 3, 2026 Homes with flood insurance (NFIP, FEMA) (external site)

Places

Cities in Virginia

The 16 most populous cities with a page. Each one compares its prices and rents with its county.

See the other cities (144)

    Help to buy

    Assistance programs in Virginia

    Our list has 3 official programs that help you buy in Virginia. Each card says what kind of help it gives and when we checked its official page.

    See all 3 programs
    1. Down Payment Assistance Grant

      Virginia state agency down payment grant that you do not repay; for first-time buyers, or any buyer in economic opportunity zones, with a Virginia Housing mortgage. Offered by Virginia Housing (Virginia Housing Development Authority).

      Grant Verified November 5, 2026

    2. Virginia Housing Plus Second Mortgage

      Virginia Housing 30-year fixed-rate second mortgage of up to 5% of the price for the down payment (and part of the closing costs with a credit score of 680 or higher); for first-time buyers and for people who have owned a home before. Offered by Virginia Housing (Virginia Housing Development Authority).

      Type not stated Verified November 5, 2026

    3. Closing Cost Assistance Grant

      Virginia Housing grant that you do not repay, of up to 2% of the price, for the closing costs of buyers with a Virginia Housing RD (Rural Development) or VA loan. Offered by Virginia Housing (Virginia Housing Development Authority).

      Grant Verified November 5, 2026

    Tenant rights

    Tenant rights in Virginia

    Virginia law answers 5 of these 5 questions, each answer with its citation. Where it says “Data not available”, we have not verified it against the source yet.

    A summary of state law, not legal advice. Cities may have additional rules.

    See every right
    1. How much can they charge for a deposit?

      A landlord may not demand or receive a security deposit, however it is named, of more than two months' rent.

      Va. Code §55.1-1226(A)

    2. When must they return my deposit?

      Within 45 days after the tenancy ends or you vacate, whichever is later, the landlord must give you an itemized written notice of any deductions together with any amount due to you.

      Va. Code §55.1-1226(A)

    3. If I fall behind on rent, what notice must I get?

      If you owe rent, the landlord must serve a written notice giving you 14 days to pay; if you do not pay within that time, the landlord may end the rental agreement and seek possession in court.

      Va. Code §55.1-1245(F)

    4. How much notice ends a month-to-month rental?

      In a month-to-month tenancy, you or the landlord may end it with written notice at least 30 days before the next rent due date, unless the rental agreement sets a different period. Week to week, the notice is 7 days.

      Va. Code §55.1-1253(A)

    5. Are there limits on late fees?

      A landlord may charge for late rent only if the written rental agreement provides for it, and the charge may not exceed 10 percent of the periodic rent or 10 percent of the remaining balance you owe, whichever is less.

      Va. Code §55.1-1204(E)

    A man and two girls read a book together on the sofa.

    Help and advice

    Who can help you in Virginia?

    You do not have to do this alone. A HUD-approved housing counselor gives independent advice on buying, renting, late payments and credit, often free or at low cost.

    49 HUD-approved counseling agencies serve Virginia; 10 say they serve you in Spanish. Choose your county to see the closest ones with their phone number.

    41 public housing authorities run Section 8 vouchers and public housing in Virginia.

    Who runs the help in Virginia

    • Virginia Housing (Virginia Housing Development Authority)

      Virginia Housing offers a down payment grant you never need to repay. To receive it you must be a first-time buyer (or a repeat buyer purchasing in Areas of Economic Opportunity), have a bond FHA or conventional loan from Virginia Housing, and be within its income and sales price or loan limits. It may only be used with eligible Virginia Housing loans.

      The agency's official page · Verified October 31, 2026

    Where to file a complaint in Virginia

    • Virginia Fair Housing Office and the protections state law adds

      Virginia's Fair Housing Law bars discrimination based on race, color, religion, national origin, sex, elderliness (age 55 or older), familial status, disability, source of funds (for example, housing assistance or subsidies), sexual orientation, gender identity or military status. The Fair Housing Office investigates complaints, which must be filed in writing within one year after the practice occurred or ended.

      Virginia Department of Professional and Occupational Regulation (Fair Housing Office) · Verified October 31, 2026

    • Insurance complaints to the Virginia Bureau of Insurance (SCC)

      The State Corporation Commission's (SCC) Bureau of Insurance helps if you have questions or a problem with an insurance company. It can contact the company or agent and review whether their response followed Virginia insurance laws and your policy. It cannot force a company to pay outside the policy terms. Complaints are not taken by phone or email; you file them on its complaint portal.

      Virginia State Corporation Commission, Bureau of Insurance · Verified October 31, 2026

    • State basic property insurance facility when the market will not insure you

      Virginia law creates a basic property insurance residual market facility, maintained by licensed insurers. Its purpose is to make basic property insurance available for qualified property and to spread among insurers the responsibility for insuring qualified property that cannot get that insurance in the voluntary market.

      Virginia General Assembly (Code of Virginia) · Verified October 31, 2026

    Guides

    Guides for you in Virginia

    We picked them with the numbers of Virginia. Each one says why it can help you.

    Frequently asked questions about housing in Virginia

    What is the FHA limit in Virginia in 2026?

    In Virginia, the FHA limit for a one-unit home runs from $541,287 to $1,249,125. The highest is in Arlington County.

    How much does a typical home cost in Virginia?

    The typical home value in Virginia is $383,700 (Average 2020–2024, U.S. Census). The highest is in City of Falls Church ($1,055,600) and the lowest in City of Covington ($83,500).

    How much does it cost to rent in Virginia?

    The typical rent in Virginia is $1,579 a month (Average 2020–2024, U.S. Census).

    How much do you need to earn to rent a 2-bedroom apartment in Virginia?

    At HUD's average fair market rent in Virginia ($1,792, Fiscal year 2027), about $34.46 an hour working full time, so rent stays under 30% of income.

    How much is property tax in Virginia?

    The typical property tax in Virginia is $2,790 a year, about 0.73% of home value (Average 2020–2024, U.S. Census).

    Where can I find free help in Spanish to buy a home in Virginia?

    There are 49 HUD-approved counseling agencies in Virginia; 10 say they serve you in Spanish. Each county page lists the closest ones with their phone number.

    Sources: American Community Survey (Average 2020–2024); FHA mortgage limits (2026 data); Conforming loan limits (2026 data); Fair Market Rents (Fiscal year 2027); HUD-approved housing counseling agencies (Retrieved November 6, 2026); Public Housing Agencies (Retrieved November 6, 2026); FHFA House Price Index (2025 data); Homes with flood insurance (As of August 3, 2026); Regional price parities (2024 data); Census Bureau cartographic boundary files (2024 data).