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DictionaryRenting

Lease: what it means

A lease, or rental agreement, is the contract in which the owner or landlord gives you the right to live in and use a property for a set period of time in exchange for payment, usually rent. While the lease lasts you have possession, but the landlord still owns the property.

In Spanish it is

Contrato de renta (lease)

Also written as: rental agreement · lease agreement

The full explanation

The lease says how much you pay and when, who handles maintenance and how the agreement can end. Your rights as a tenant are usually spelled out in the lease and in your state and local laws. Before complaining to the landlord, it helps to read the lease and make sure you are also following the rules you agreed to.

An example

Before signing, Lucía reads the whole lease. She looks for the day rent is due, who fixes things that break and what happens if she wants to leave before the lease ends.

You will see it in…

  • The document you sign when you rent (lease or rental agreement)
  • Notices from your landlord about rent or house rules
  • The papers in an eviction case

Words that go with it

You will rarely see this word alone. These are the ones that show up with it on the same papers.

A man leans over the armchair where a girl is reading a book.

Still confused by a paper?

A HUD-approved housing counselor can walk you through it. Agencies usually charge little or nothing, many work in Spanish, and they do not sell you anything.

Official sources

We sum up what these official sources say, in plain words. We add no rules they do not state; when a rule changes, the definition and its date change.

  1. 1. Legal Information Institute (Cornell Law School) · Lease (external site) · in English · Verified on October 17, 2026
  2. 2. CFPB · Your tenant and debt collection rights (external site) · in English · Verified on October 17, 2026
  3. 3. USAGov en Español · Cómo poner una queja contra un arrendador (external site) · in Spanish · Verified on October 17, 2026