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DictionaryRenting

Eviction notice: what it means

An eviction notice, also called a notice to quit or notice to vacate, is the written letter in which the landlord demands that you leave the home within a certain time. In general the landlord must give you this notice before starting an eviction case in court.

In Spanish it is

Aviso de desalojo (notice to quit)

Also written as: notice to quit · notice to vacate

The full explanation

At a minimum it should say why the landlord wants you out and what you can do to avoid it, such as paying the back rent. Your state's law decides when it can be given, how it must be delivered and how much time you get. The notice is not a court order: with the notice alone, the landlord cannot remove you.

An example

Javier fell behind on rent and finds an eviction notice taped to his door. It says how much he owes and the deadline to pay or leave. There is no court case yet, so he looks for rental assistance and free legal aid.

You will see it in…

  • A letter from your landlord, handed to you, mailed or posted on your door
  • The papers a landlord files in court for an eviction
  • Our guide on what to do if you get an eviction notice

Words that go with it

You will rarely see this word alone. These are the ones that show up with it on the same papers.

A pregnant woman reads paperwork on the sofa while the grandmother plays with the girl on the floor.

Still confused by a paper?

A HUD-approved housing counselor can walk you through it. Agencies usually charge little or nothing, many work in Spanish, and they do not sell you anything.

Official sources

We sum up what these official sources say, in plain words. We add no rules they do not state; when a rule changes, the definition and its date change.

  1. 1. Legal Information Institute (Cornell Law School) · Notice to quit (external site) · in English · Verified on October 17, 2026
  2. 2. Legal Information Institute (Cornell Law School) · Eviction (external site) · in English · Verified on October 17, 2026
  3. 3. CFPB · What to do if you're facing eviction (external site) · in English · Verified on October 17, 2026