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Public housing agency: what it means

A public housing agency (PHA) is a state, county, municipal or other governmental entity or public body authorized to operate public housing or rental assistance programs. These are the agencies that locally administer the Housing Choice Vouchers (Section 8) and public housing with HUD funds: they open and manage the waiting lists, review eligibility and income, inspect units and pay the owner its share of the rent.

In Spanish it is

Autoridad de vivienda pública

Also written as: housing authority · PHA · public housing authority

The full explanation

Each county usually has one or several; your page shows the ones serving your area with their phone numbers.

An example

To ask about the Section 8 waiting list, Víctor calls his city's housing authority, not HUD: the local agency is the one that takes applications.

In numbers: public housing agency

Public housing agencies: how many each state has, from HUD's list.

National total
3,769 agencies
Public housing agencies, by state: 5 states, from highest to lowest
State Figure
Texas 379 agencies
Illinois 106 agencies
Indiana 54 agencies
Maine 24 agencies
District of Columbia 2 agencies

If you look for "public housing agency", Texas has 379 agencies; the District of Columbia, 2 agencies; the whole country, 3,769 agencies.

Sources: Public Housing Agencies (HUD) (Retrieved November 6, 2026)

Where you see it on the site

You will see it in…

  • Your county page, under “Public housing agencies”
  • Your state's housing authorities directory
  • Letters about your application or voucher (“Housing Authority of …”)

Words that go with it

You will rarely see this word alone. These are the ones that show up with it on the same papers.

A pregnant woman reads paperwork on the sofa while the grandmother plays with the girl on the floor.

Still confused by a paper?

A HUD-approved housing counselor can walk you through it. Agencies usually charge little or nothing, many work in Spanish, and they do not sell you anything.

Official sources

We sum up what these official sources say, in plain words. We add no rules they do not state; when a rule changes, the definition and its date change.

  1. 1. Code of Federal Regulations (govinfo) · 24 CFR 5.100: definitions — public housing agency (PHA) (external site) · in English · Verified on October 16, 2026
  2. 2. Code of Federal Regulations (govinfo) · 24 CFR 982.1: programs — purpose and structure (external site) · in English · Verified on October 16, 2026