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DictionaryRenting

Housing Choice Voucher: what it means

The Housing Choice Voucher, the program almost everyone calls Section 8, is the country's largest federal rental assistance. HUD pays rental subsidies so eligible families can afford decent, safe and sanitary housing.

In Spanish it is

Vale de Sección 8

Also written as: Section 8 voucher · HCV · tenant-based voucher

The full explanation

Local public housing agencies administer it with HUD funds. The family finds its own home on the private market; if the agency approves the unit and the tenancy, it contracts with the owner to pay part of the rent, and the family pays the rest. Waiting lists are usually long and open for limited periods.

An example

Inés's family received a voucher after two years on the waiting list. They looked for an apartment whose rent fit within their housing agency's payment standard.

You will see it in…

  • Your county and state pages, under “Public housing agencies”
  • Your housing agency's waiting-list opening notices
  • Rental listings that say “Section 8 accepted”

Words that go with it

You will rarely see this word alone. These are the ones that show up with it on the same papers.

An older woman smiles in front of her apartment building.

Still confused by a paper?

A HUD-approved housing counselor can walk you through it. Agencies usually charge little or nothing, many work in Spanish, and they do not sell you anything.

Official sources

We sum up what these official sources say, in plain words. We add no rules they do not state; when a rule changes, the definition and its date change.

  1. 1. Code of Federal Regulations (govinfo) · 24 CFR 982.1: programs — purpose and structure (external site) · in English · Verified on October 16, 2026
  2. 2. Code of Federal Regulations (govinfo) · 24 CFR 982.4: definitions — voucher, payment standard, housing assistance payment (external site) · in English · Verified on October 16, 2026