Este sitio también está en español. Leer en español

DictionaryRenting

Fair market rent (FMR): what it means

The fair market rent (FMR) is the rent HUD estimates every year for each area and each unit size, including the cost of utilities (except telephone). It is neither the lowest nor the highest rent: by rule it is set at the 40th percentile, the dollar amount below which 40% of the area's standard-quality rental units rent.

In Spanish it is

Renta justa de mercado (FMR)

Also written as: FMR · HUD fair market rent · payment standard (based on)

The full explanation

HUD uses it to set the payment standards of the Housing Choice Voucher program (Section 8) and for other programs; on aquitucasa we use it as the benchmark for what renting costs in your county and for the wage needed to pay it.

An example

Sandra is looking for a two-bedroom apartment. Her county's fair market rent tells her what a normal price is in the area and helps her spot a suspiciously cheap listing.

With real numbers

Computed with official data for the whole U.S. In your county the numbers may differ.

Fair rent, 2 bedrooms (average)
$1,750
Hourly wage to stay under 30%
$33.65

Averaging every county by its population, the fair market rent for a 2-bedroom apartment is $1,750 a month. To pay it without spending more than 30% of your income, you would need to earn $33.65 an hour working full time.

Computed with: Fair Market Rents (HUD) (FY2027) · American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates (2020–2024)

In numbers: fair market rent

Fair Market Rent (2 bedrooms): the national figure and some of the 52 states, from highest to lowest, with the same source and the same date.

Nationwide
$1,750
Fair Market Rent (2 bedrooms), by state: 5 states, from highest to lowest
State Figure vs. US
California $2,632 +50%
Virginia $1,792 +2.4%
Utah $1,493 −15%
Missouri $1,250 −29%
Puerto Rico $641 −63%

If a document mentions "fair market rent", think of these figures: in California it is $2,632; in Puerto Rico, $641; nationwide, $1,750.

Sources: Fair Market Rents (HUD) (Fiscal year 2027)

Where you see it on the site

You will see it in…

  • Your county and state pages, under “Rent”
  • HUD's annual FMR tables by area and bedroom size
  • Your housing authority's payment standard if you hold a voucher

Words that go with it

You will rarely see this word alone. These are the ones that show up with it on the same papers.

A man leans over the armchair where a girl is reading a book.

Still confused by a paper?

A HUD-approved housing counselor can walk you through it. Agencies usually charge little or nothing, many work in Spanish, and they do not sell you anything.

Official sources

We sum up what these official sources say, in plain words. We add no rules they do not state; when a rule changes, the definition and its date change.

  1. 1. Code of Federal Regulations (govinfo) · 24 CFR 982.4: definitions — fair market rent (FMR) (external site) · in English · Verified on October 16, 2026
  2. 2. Code of Federal Regulations (govinfo) · 24 CFR 888.113: fair market rents for existing housing — methodology (external site) · in English · Verified on October 16, 2026