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DictionaryData

Gross rent: what it means

Gross rent is the contract rent plus the estimated average monthly cost of utilities (electricity, gas, water and sewer) and fuels, when the renter pays them. It is the measure the Census Bureau uses in the American Community Survey to compare the cost of renting across places, because it removes the difference between leases that include utilities and leases that do not.

In Spanish it is

Renta bruta

Also written as: median gross rent · rent plus utilities · contract rent

The full explanation

The "typical rent" on our pages is the median gross rent: half of renter households pay less and the other half pay more.

An example

The listing shows one rent, but Óscar pays electricity and gas separately. Adding utilities, his gross rent is the figure that actually leaves his pocket each month.

With real numbers

Computed with official data for the whole U.S. In your county the numbers may differ.

Typical gross rent per month
$1,413
Income to stay under 30%
$56,520
Per hour, full time
$27.17

The typical U.S. gross rent is $1,413 a month, with basic utilities. To keep it under 30% of income, your household would need to earn about $56,520 a year, or $27.17 an hour working full time.

Computed with: American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates (2020–2024)

In numbers: gross rent

Typical rent: the national figure and some of the 52 states, from highest to lowest, with the same source and the same date.

Nationwide
$1,413
Typical rent, by state: 5 states, from highest to lowest
State Figure vs. US
California $2,036 +44%
Oregon $1,525 +7.9%
North Carolina $1,228 −13%
Kansas $1,060 −25%
Puerto Rico $578 −59%

If a document mentions "gross rent", think of these figures: in California it is $2,036; in Puerto Rico, $578; nationwide, $1,413.

Sources: American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates (Average 2020–2024)

Where you see it on the site

You will see it in…

  • Your county page, under “Typical rent”
  • Census (ACS) housing tables
  • Our data page on rent
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Still confused by a paper?

A HUD-approved housing counselor can walk you through it. Agencies usually charge little or nothing, many work in Spanish, and they do not sell you anything.

Official sources

We sum up what these official sources say, in plain words. We add no rules they do not state; when a rule changes, the definition and its date change.

  1. 1. U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey subject definitions: gross rent; median gross rent (external site) · in English · Verified on October 16, 2026