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DictionaryData

Median: what it means

The median is the value in the middle when you sort all the data from smallest to largest: half of the cases fall below it and half above. If the number of data points is even, it is the average of the two middle values.

In Spanish it is

Mediana

Also written as: median value · typical · middle value

The full explanation

On aquitucasa, when we say "typical value", "typical rent" or "typical income" we mean the median published by the Census Bureau, not the average: the average is pulled up by a few very expensive homes or very high salaries, while the median better describes what an ordinary family experiences. Every figure carries its source and date.

An example

His county has a handful of very expensive mansions. The average price is pulled up by them, but the median, the typical value, tells Pablo what a normal home costs.

With real numbers

Computed with official data for the whole U.S. In your county the numbers may differ.

Typical home value
$332,700
Typical gross rent per month
$1,413
Typical household income per year
$80,734

In the U.S., the median home value is $332,700, the median gross rent is $1,413 a month and the median household income is $80,734 a year. In each case, half are above and half are below.

Computed with: American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates (2020–2024)

You will see it in…

  • Every aquitucasa place page (“typical value”, “typical rent”)
  • Census (ACS) tables such as “median value” and “median gross rent”
  • Our methodology page
A man leans over the armchair where a girl is reading a book.

Still confused by a paper?

A HUD-approved housing counselor can walk you through it. Agencies usually charge little or nothing, many work in Spanish, and they do not sell you anything.

Official sources

We sum up what these official sources say, in plain words. We add no rules they do not state; when a rule changes, the definition and its date change.

  1. 1. U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey subject definitions: median (derived measures) (external site) · in English · Verified on October 16, 2026