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County in Michigan

Kent County, Michigan

Kent County is a county in Michigan with 663,150 residents, No. 4 of 83 by population. In Kent County, the FHA loan limit for a one-unit home is $541,287, and a typical home is worth $289,900. To rent a 2-bedroom apartment at Fair Market Rent ($1,630 a month) without going over 30% of your income, you need to earn about $31.35 an hour.

Four numbers to start with

  • Typical home price

    $289,900

    +25% vs. Michigan −13% vs. U.S.

    Half of owner-occupied homes are worth more and half are worth less.

    • Kent
    • Michigan
    • United States

    Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Average 2020–2024

  • Fair market rent, 2 bedrooms

    $1,630 a month

    +20% vs. Michigan −7% vs. U.S.

    HUD's reference rent for a two-bedroom apartment, with basic utilities.

    • Kent
    • Michigan
    • United States

    Source: HUD, Fiscal year 2027

  • FHA limit 2026, 1 unit

    $541,287

    FHA national floor limit

    The most you can borrow with an FHA loan for a one-unit home here.

    • Kent
    • Floor
    • Ceiling

    Source: HUD, 2026 data

  • Property tax

    1.11% of value per year

    −11% vs. Michigan +18% vs. U.S.

    $3,217 a year for the typical owner

    • Kent
    • Michigan
    • United States

    Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Average 2020–2024

Market now, with Zillow data

Zillow data
Typical home value
$353,407
4.5% more than 12 months ago
Typical home value from Zillow, September 2021 to September 2026: from $273,625 to $353,407.
Typical rent
$1,602 a month
4.4% more than 12 months ago
Typical rent from Zillow, September 2021 to September 2026: from $1,268 to $1,602.

From Zillow (ZHVI/ZORI), September 2026. The Census figures above are 5-year averages (2020–2024).

Data from October 2026

In short

What is housing like in Kent County today?

With an FHA loan and the minimum down payment, a typical home would cost about $2,445 a month: 36% of the typical household income here. For that payment to be 28% of income, a household would need to earn about $104,806 a year; the typical income here is $82,631. The typical home value is 25% more than in Michigan overall.

There are 2 agencies with HUD-approved housing counselors who speak Spanish near here.

Sources: U.S. Census Bureau (Average 2020–2024); HUD (Retrieved November 6, 2026).

Only here

What sets Kent County apart

  1. Kent County has the highest typical rent in its area: $1,243, more than any of its 6 neighboring counties; next is Ottawa County ($1,211).

  2. Nearby, in Mecosta County, the typical home value is $178,900: 38% less than in Kent County ($289,900).

  3. Kent County has the 5th highest typical rent of the 83 counties in Michigan ($1,243).

  4. From 2020 to 2025, home prices in Kent County rose 60% on FHFA's index, faster than in Michigan (52%).

  5. Kent County has the 7th lowest homeownership rate of the 83 counties in Michigan (70%).

  6. Kent County has the 8th highest typical household income of the 83 counties in Michigan ($82,631).

Sources: U.S. Census Bureau (Average 2020–2024); FHFA (2025 data).

The homes here

Housing in Kent County

What homes there are in Kent County, what they cost, how that changed and how people live, from Census figures (2020–2024).

What homes there are

U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year, 2020–2024

Kind of home
Kind of home: Kent County and its comparisons
MeasureKent CountyMichiganUnited States
Detached house 65%72%61%
Attached house 7%5%6%
Building of 2 to 4 7%5%8%
Apartments (5 or more) 18%13%19%
Mobile home 4%5%6%
Boat, RV and other Unreliable estimate0%0%

The detached house is still the most common home in Kent County, but it weighs less than in Michigan: 65% against 72%.

Year built
Year built: Kent County and its comparisons
MeasureKent CountyMichiganUnited States
Before 1960 33%36%26%
1960–1979 21%26%24%
1980–1999 25%22%25%
2000–2009 12%10%14%
2010 or later 10%6%11%

Homes in Kent County are newer: the typical year built is 1977; in Michigan, 1972.

By size, homes in Kent County look like those in Michigan: 64% have 3 bedrooms or more.

All homes, occupied or empty. A figure the Census cannot measure precisely enough here is not shown.

Census tables: B25024, B25034, B25035, B25041

What it costs here

U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year, 2020–2024

Value of owner-occupied homes
Value of owner-occupied homes: Kent County and its comparisons
MeasureKent County
Under $100K 7%
$100K–$200K 16%
$200K–$300K 29%
$300K–$500K 33%
$500K–$750K 9%
$750K–$1M 3%
$1M or more 2%

The FHA loan limit for this county is $541,287, and about 88% of owner-occupied homes in Kent County are worth less than that.

Monthly rent with utilities
Monthly rent with utilities: Kent County and its comparisons
MeasureKent County
Under $500 7%
$500–$999 20%
$1,000–$1,499 43%
$1,500–$1,999 20%
$2,000–$2,499 7%
$2,500–$2,999 2%
$3,000 or more 1%

About 75% of rented homes in Kent County cost less than HUD's 2-bedroom fair market rent for this county ($1,630).

With a mortgage

$1,603 a month

Michigan: $1,569 a month

Without a mortgage

$618 a month

Michigan: $602 a month

Owners with a mortgage

63%

Michigan: 58%

In Kent County, 63% of owners have a mortgage; their typical cost is $1,603 a month, about the same as in Michigan.

Value: what owners think their home is worth. Rent: rent plus utilities, for homes of every size. The FHA limit is the most an FHA loan (Federal Housing Administration) lends for a one-unit home; the fair market rent (FMR) is the one HUD uses for housing vouchers.

Census tables: B25075, B25063, B25088, B25081

How it changed

U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year, 2015–2019 and 2020–2024

Change since 2015–2019
Change since 2015–2019: Kent County and its comparisons
MeasureKent CountyMichiganUnited States
Typical home value +67%+50%+53%
Typical rent +38%+30%+33%
Typical household income +31%+28%+29%

From 2015–2019 to 2020–2024, the typical home value in Kent County rose 67%; in Michigan, it rose 50%.

Rents in Kent County rose faster than in Michigan: 38% since 2015–2019, against 30%.

Housing prices ran ahead of income in Kent County: typical income rose 31%, against +67% for home values and +38% for rent.

Change between two 5-year periods that do not overlap, in each period's dollars, not adjusted for inflation.

Census tables: B25077, B25064, B19013

How people live

U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year, 2020–2024

How people live: Kent County and its comparisons
MeasureKent CountyMichiganUnited States
Rental vacancy 4.3%5.1%5.5%
Homeowner vacancy 0.3%0.8%0.9%
More than one person per room 1.9%1.6%3.4%
People per household 2.542.422.53
Drive alone 73%74%69%
Carpool 8%8%9%
Public transit 2%1%3%
Walk or bike 2%2%3%
Work from home 14%14%15%
Other means 1%1%2%
Typical commute 10 to 19 minutes20 to 29 minutes20 to 29 minutes

Much as in Michigan, the rental vacancy rate in Kent County is 4.3%.

In Kent County, 1.9% of households live with more than one person per room, about the same as in Michigan.

By size, households in Kent County look like those in Michigan: 2.54 people on average.

To get to work, 73% of workers in Kent County drive alone; in Michigan, 74%.

Vacancy: empty homes offered for rent or for sale. Rooms: every room in the home, not only bedrooms. Commute: the minute range of the typical worker.

Census tables: B25004, B25003, B25014, B25010, B08301, B08303

Do the math

What would you pay each month in Kent County?

A typical home is tight for the typical income

We start with a typical home of $289,900, an FHA loan with 3.5% down and the latest average rate (7.18%). That payment would take 36% of the typical household income here, which is $82,631 a year. For that payment to be 28% of income, a household would need to earn about $104,806 a year.

Your numbers

Local data
$

Starts at the typical home value in Kent County. Change it to the price you have in mind.

Loan type
Your credit score

Your score changes which loans apply and FHA's minimum down payment. Your real rate also depends on your credit.

Down payment
%

That is $10,147 (3.5% of the price). The usual minimum for this loan is 3.5%.

This week's average ± a quarter or half point.

Term

National average as of November 5, 2026 (Freddie Mac); your rate may be different.

Adjust advanced details

Estimated monthly payment

Local data

$2,446

at 7.18% · 30 years

Loan amount
$284,649
Total interest
$409,543
Paid off in
November 2056

Includes $4,896 FHA upfront mortgage insurance premium.

Does it fit the income?

  • Comfortable

    up to $1,928 a month

  • Tight

    $1,928 to $2,479 a month

    Your payment · 36%

  • Hard

    more than $2,479 a month

Compared with the typical household income in Kent County ($82,631 a year). Reference: HUD calls paying more than 30% of income for housing a cost burden.

Show the result as
per month$2,446
Monthly payment breakdown
Principal & interest$1,928
Property tax$268
Home insurance$121
FHA mortgage insurance (MIP)$128

You need at least $10,147 for the down payment, plus closing costs.

This is an estimate to give you an idea, not a loan offer. Your real payment depends on your rate, your credit, and the insurance and taxes on the home you buy.

Total monthly payment $2,446; principal and interest $1,928.

Buying a home

Buying a home in Kent County

Here you'll see how prices have changed, how Kent County compares with Michigan and the country, and what you'd pay each month with four kinds of loans.

How have home prices changed?

According to the FHFA House Price Index, home prices in Kent County rose 130% in the 10 years through 2025. FHFA's index follows the price of the same homes over the years.

Change in the FHFA House Price Index from 2015 to 2025: Kent County: +129%; Michigan: +97%; United States: +85%.
Cumulative change in the FHFA House Price Index since 2015, each year through 2025
YearKent CountyMichiganUnited States
2015 0.0%0.0%0.0%
2016 +8.6%+5.3%+5.3%
2017 +18.4%+12.5%+11.0%
2018 +28.8%+19.7%+17.3%
2019 +37.3%+25.7%+22.2%
2020 +43.2%+29.7%+25.9%
2021 +63.7%+44.7%+40.5%
2022 +89.5%+64.1%+62.2%
2023 +106.6%+76.1%+71.5%
2024 +119.6%+87.8%+79.9%
2025 +129.5%+96.7%+85.0%
Home price change in Kent County, in its state and in the U.S., according to FHFA
Period Here Michigan United States
In 2025 +4.5% +4.7% +2.9%
5 years (2020–2025) +60% +52% +47%
10 years (2015–2025) +130% +97% +85%
See each year's change
Annual change in the FHFA House Price Index in Kent County, 2016 to 2025.
  1. 2020: +4.3%
  2. 2021: +14.3%
  3. 2022: +15.7%
  4. 2023: +9.0%
  5. 2024: +6.3%
  6. 2025: +4.5%

The index follows the prices of the same homes over time (sales and appraisals on loans bought or guaranteed by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac). It is not the average price of a home. FHFA considers its annual county indexes experimental. Source: FHFA, 2025 data

Kent County compared with Michigan and the United States

Home value, rent and household income, side by side. "Typical" is the median: half are above it and half below.

Typical home value
  • Kent $289,900
  • Michigan $231,600
  • United States $332,700
Typical rent a month
  • Kent $1,243
  • Michigan $1,129
  • United States $1,413
Typical household income a year
  • Kent $82,631
  • Michigan $72,875
  • United States $80,734
See the full table
Kent compared with Michigan and the United States
MeasureHereMichiganU.S.
Residents663,15010,077,761334,922,499
Typical home value$289,900$231,600$332,700
Typical household income$82,631$72,875$80,734
Typical rent$1,243$1,129$1,413
Fair Market Rent (2 bedrooms)$1,630$1,361$1,750
Hourly wage to rent a 2-bedroom$31.35$26.17$33.65
Typical property tax$3,217$2,904$3,119
Effective tax rate1.11%1.25%0.94%
Households that own their home70%73%65%
Renters spending 30% or more on rent49%50%51%
FHA limit (1 unit)*$541,287$541,287$541,287

FHA limit: Michigan shows the median of its counties; the United States, the national floor. Download CSV

Four ways to pay for a typical home in Kent County

For a typical $289,900 home at Freddie Mac's average rate (7.18% as of November 5, 2026) over 30 years. The monthly payment adds principal and interest, the county's property tax, an example homeowners insurance and mortgage insurance when it applies.

Down payment, loan and monthly payment of four loan types for a typical home in Kent County
Loan Monthly payment Down payment Loan amount Rate Mortgage insurance Cash to close Minimum score
FHA, 3.5% down $2,445 $10,147 $284,649 7.18% FHA MIP · $128 $18,844 580
Conventional, 5% down $2,392 $14,495 $275,405 7.18% PMI · $138 $23,192 620*
Conventional, 20% down, no PMI $1,960 $57,980 $231,920 7.18% None $66,677 620*
ITIN, 15% down (example) $2,228 $43,485 $246,415 8.18% None $52,182 Set by the lender
  • Cash to close = down payment plus 3% of the price in closing costs (example).
  • Minimum score: FHA requires 580 or higher for the minimum down payment (HUD Handbook 4000.1). * Fannie Mae requires 620 when a loan is underwritten by hand; its automated system has no fixed minimum.
  • The ITIN row is an example with a rate 1 percentage point higher: ITIN loans follow no federal rule and each lender sets its own down payment and rate. Nothing in this table promises an approval.

Everything about buying in Kent County: income, limits and help How much house can I afford? Closing costs

Loan limits

FHA loans in Kent County use the national floor limit: it isn't a high-cost area. If the loan you need is above these amounts, it doesn't fit FHA or it becomes a "jumbo" loan.

VA loans. If you have full VA entitlement, VA doesn't cap the loan amount. If you've used part of your entitlement, the calculation uses the county limit ($832,750 for one unit). VA loan limits (va.gov)

USDA loans. They're for homes in eligible rural areas and households with incomes within USDA's limit. Check whether the address and your income qualify on the official site. USDA eligibility (usda.gov)

FHA and conforming loan limits in Kent County, by number of units
Home type FHA limit Conforming limit
1 unit $541,287 $832,750
2 units $693,050 $1,066,250
3 units $837,700 $1,288,800
4 units $1,041,125 $1,601,750

Source: HUD, 2026 data · Source: FHFA, 2026 data

Taxes and risks

Property tax and flooding in Kent County

Two costs that change a lot from place to place and that a house payment does include: property tax and, in risk zones, flood insurance.

Property tax

In Kent County, the typical owner pays $3,217 a year: about 1.11% of the home's value. That is less than the rest of Michigan and more than the national average.

  • Kent 1.11%
  • Michigan 1.25%
  • United States 0.94%

What Michigan publishes Principal Residence Exemption (PRE) from school operating tax (Michigan Legislature (Michigan Compiled Laws))

Exemptions and deadlines in Michigan

Is there a flood risk?

FEMA’s maps count no homes in high-risk flood zones in Kent County. That does not mean there is no risk: some areas have no map. Check your address.

  • A high-risk zone (Special Flood Hazard Area) has a 1% or greater chance of flooding each year. (44 CFR 59.1)
  • If the home is in that zone and the loan comes from a regulated lender, federal law requires flood insurance for the life of the loan, in communities that take part in the NFIP. (42 U.S.C. 4012a)
  • Most homeowners insurance does not cover flood damage. (FEMA, FloodSmart)

Source: FEMA, As of August 3, 2026

Look up your address on FEMA’s map

Owning a home here

Owning a home in Kent County

The natural hazards FEMA measures in Kent County, a maintenance plan for your climate and what the trades earn in your area.

Risks to your home

FEMA, National Risk Index 1.20.0 (December 2025)

In Kent County, FEMA rates the natural hazard risk as relatively moderate.

FEMA builds that rating from three parts: expected loss, social vulnerability and community resilience.

In all, FEMA estimates natural hazards cause about $147 million in losses a year in Kent County, across buildings, people and crops.

The hazard that would do the most damage to homes and buildings here is inland flooding: about $89 million a year.

Loss FEMA expects each year to homes and buildings, by hazard
  1. Inland floodingFEMA risk rating: Relatively high $89 million a year
  2. TornadoFEMA risk rating: Relatively high $14.1 million a year
  3. EarthquakeFEMA risk rating: Relatively low $933,740 a year
  4. Winter weatherFEMA risk rating: Relatively high $267,350 a year
  5. WildfireFEMA risk rating: Very low $33,546 a year

What it means for your home

The ratings are FEMA's own. FEMA says its data is meant for planning and does not replace a local study. Drought is not shown: FEMA counts its loss in crops only.

National Risk Index, version 1.20.0 (December 2025), retrieved November 6, 2026

FEMA notice: This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

Climate and upkeep

Department of Energy (PNNL), 2021 IECC zones

Kent County is climate zone 5A in the home energy code (IECC): cold.

The zone's number says how hot or cold it gets; the letter says how humid: A is moist, B is dry and C is marine.

  • Spring

    • Book the air conditioner's check-up before the heat: ENERGY STAR advises checking the cooling system in the spring, because contractors get busy once summer comes. Source: ENERGY STAR (EPA)
    • Clean and repair the roof gutters. Source: EPA
  • Summer

    • Seal the air ducts that run through the attic, crawlspace, basement or garage with duct mastic or foil tape, then wrap them in insulation. Source: ENERGY STAR (EPA)
    • Check that the ground slopes away from the house, so water does not collect around the foundation. Source: EPA
  • Fall

    • Book the heating check-up in the fall. If it runs on gas or oil, the technician should check the connections: faulty ones are a fire hazard. Source: ENERGY STAR (EPA)
    • Seal air leaks and add insulation in the attic: ENERGY STAR says it lowers the chance of ice dams on the roof in snowy climates. Source: ENERGY STAR (EPA)
  • Winter

    • Get the house ready for the cold with insulation, caulking and weather stripping, and learn how to keep pipes from freezing. Source: Ready.gov (FEMA)
    • Put clear plastic film over the windows: it is inexpensive, cuts drafts, helps the house feel warmer in winter and reduces moisture on the glass. Source: ENERGY STAR (EPA)

All year

  • Check the air filter every month, especially in heavy-use months. If it looks dirty, change it; change it at least every 3 months. Source: ENERGY STAR (EPA)
  • Test the smoke alarms every month and replace their batteries at least once a year. Source: USFA (FEMA)

Each task comes from the official page beside it. The spring air-conditioning and fall heating check-ups are the timing ENERGY STAR advises; the rest is a suggested order.

Climate zones by county, 2021 IECC

What the trades charge here

BLS, wages for May 2025

Hourly wage for each trade in the Grand Rapids-Wyoming-Kentwood, MI area, according to BLS (May 2025)
TradeTypical hourly wage8 in 10 earn between
Electricians$29.92$18.51 and $47.00
Plumbers, pipefitters and steamfitters$38.67$22.42 and $47.22
Heating, air conditioning and refrigeration mechanics$28.94$21.02 and $45.48
Roofers$23.86$18.93 and $42.17
Carpenters$28.36$20.04 and $36.49
Painters, construction and maintenance$23.50$16.72 and $34.77
Maintenance and repair workers, general$23.33$17.45 and $35.59

According to BLS, an electrician earns about $29.92 an hour in the Grand Rapids-Wyoming-Kentwood, MI area; a plumber, about $38.67.

These are workers' hourly wages, not the price of a job.

Renting

Renting in Kent County

The typical rent in Kent County is $1,243 a month. HUD also publishes a “fair market rent” by unit size: it's the one programs like Section 8 use.

49% of renter households in Kent County spend 30% or more of their income on housing. 23% spend half or more.

Fair market rent by size

To pay the fair market rent without spending more than 30% of income, working full time (40 hours a week).

Fair market rent by size
Size Fair rent a month Hourly wage Income needed per year
Studio $1,306 $25.12 $52,240
1 bedroom $1,365 $26.25 $54,600
2 bedrooms $1,630 $31.35 $65,200
3 bedrooms $2,113 $40.63 $84,520
4 bedrooms $2,417 $46.48 $96,680

Includes basic utilities. It isn't the lowest or highest rent: it's a reference point. Source: HUD, Fiscal year 2027

Free help in Kent County

Programs and counseling in Kent County

There are 5 HUD-approved housing counseling agencies in Kent County. They can help you get ready to buy, with your credit, with rent, or if you've fallen behind on payments.

Official programs for the down payment and loans for buyers. Check which ones you might qualify for with your income and your county.

Two parents walk hand in hand with their little daughter.

HUD counseling is free or low-cost

Michigan down payment programs

  1. MI 10K DPA Loan

    Michigan state agency loan of up to $10,000, with no interest and no monthly payments, for the down payment, closing costs and prepaid expenses; it goes with MSHDA's MI Home Loan mortgage and is repaid in certain cases, such as when you pay off the first mortgage, sell or refinance the home, or no longer live in it

    The source does not say whether you must be a first-time buyer. Run by Michigan State Housing Development Authority (MSHDA).

    Deferred Verified November 5, 2026

  2. Mortgage Credit Certificate (MCC)

    Michigan state authority certificate that lets you take 20% of the interest you pay each year on your mortgage off your federal taxes, for the life of the loan; you apply with an approved lender before you buy

    First-time buyers only. Run by Michigan State Housing Development Authority (MSHDA).

    Tax credit Verified November 5, 2026

Which programs do I qualify for? See all Michigan programs

Help in Spanish in Kent County

2 of the 5 agencies on this list say they serve in Spanish.

Ask for service in Spanish

When you call, say “Spanish, please” or ask if someone speaks Spanish. If not, ask whether they offer an interpreter.

Public housing agencies

They run public housing and Section 8 vouchers (Housing Choice Vouchers) in this county.

  • Grand Rapids Housing Commission Public housing and Section 8 vouchers (616) 235-2600
  • Wyoming Housing Commission Public housing and Section 8 vouchers (616) 534-5471

Free legal help

If you have a problem with your landlord, an eviction notice or a scam, the Legal Services Corporation (LSC) search shows the free legal aid offices that serve your area.

Find legal aid (lsc.gov)

Housing counseling nearby

These agencies have an office in Kent County. The full list is on the Michigan counselors page. Official HUD list. Confirm hours and fees with the agency before you go.

  • Home Repair Services of Kent County

    1100 Division Ave S, Grand Rapids · Spanish

    • Mortgage delinquency and default
    • Mortgage delinquency workshops
    • and 3 more
  • Iccf Community Homes

    415 Martin Luther King Jr St SE Ste 100, Grand Rapids · Spanish

    • Pre-purchase counseling
    • Homebuyer education workshops
  • GRAND RAPIDS URBAN LEAGUE DBA Urban League of West Michigan

    745 Eastern Ave SE, Grand Rapids

    • Mortgage delinquency and default
    • Homelessness services
    • and 1 more
See every agency in Michigan

Places

Cities in Kent County

Each city has its own page with prices, rents and help. These are the largest.

See all 12 cities of Kent County

Nearby counties

Each row compares its typical value, typical rent and FHA limit with Kent County.

Read next

Guides that help here

We picked them by this county's numbers: what weighs most here is what's worth understanding first.

Frequently asked questions

What is the FHA loan limit in Kent County in 2026?

Kent County has an FHA limit of $541,287 for a one-unit home. For 2 units it's $693,050, for 3 it's $837,700 and for 4 it's $1,041,125. It's the national floor limit.

What is the conforming loan limit in Kent County?

Kent County has a conforming limit of $832,750 for one-unit conventional loans in 2026. A bigger loan is a “jumbo” loan.

How much does a typical home cost in Kent County?

The typical home value in Kent County is $289,900 (Average 2020–2024, U.S. Census). Across Michigan it's $231,600.

How much does it cost to rent in Kent County?

Kent County has a typical rent of $1,243 a month (Average 2020–2024, U.S. Census). HUD's fair market rent for a 2-bedroom apartment is $1,630 (Fiscal year 2027).

How much do you need to earn to rent a 2-bedroom apartment in Kent County?

About $31.35 an hour working full time (2,080 hours a year), or $65,200 a year, so the fair market rent of $1,630 stays under 30% of income.

Sources: American Community Survey (Average 2020–2024); FHA mortgage limits (2026 data); Conforming loan limits (2026 data); Fair Market Rents (Fiscal year 2027); Income Limits (Fiscal year 2026); HUD-approved housing counseling agencies (Retrieved November 6, 2026); Public Housing Agencies (Retrieved November 6, 2026); Freddie Mac Primary Mortgage Market Survey (As of November 5, 2026); FHFA House Price Index (2025 data); Homes with flood insurance (As of August 3, 2026); National Risk Index (2025 data); IECC climate zones by county (2021 data); Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (2025 data); Census Bureau cartographic boundary files (2024 data).