Este sitio también está en español. Leer en español

DictionaryCredit

Adverse action notice: what it means

An adverse action notice is the notice you get when a company denies you credit or takes another action against you on your application or account. Under federal law, the lender must give you the main reasons or tell you how to ask for them.

In Spanish it is

Aviso de acción adversa

Also written as: adverse action letter · notice of action taken

The full explanation

If the decision was based on a credit report or another consumer report, the company must also give you the score that was used, the name and contact information of the company that supplied the report, and explain your right to a free copy of that report and to dispute errors. The reporting company did not make the decision and cannot tell you why it was made.

An example

A bank turns Sofía down for a car loan. A few days later she gets an adverse action notice with the reasons, her score and the name of the company that supplied her report. Sofía asks that company for her free copy to check it for errors.

You will see it in…

  • The letter or email you get after an application is denied
  • A checking account or apartment denial based on something in a report
  • A lender's answer when it turns down your request for prequalification or preapproval

Words that go with it

You will rarely see this word alone. These are the ones that show up with it on the same papers.

Two women and a girl laugh together at the bus stop.

Still confused by a paper?

A HUD-approved housing counselor can walk you through it. Agencies usually charge little or nothing, many work in Spanish, and they do not sell you anything.

Official sources

We sum up what these official sources say, in plain words. We add no rules they do not state; when a rule changes, the definition and its date change.

  1. 1. CFPB · What can I do if my credit application was denied because of my credit report? (external site) · in English · Verified on October 17, 2026
  2. 2. CFPB · 12 CFR § 1002.9(a): notification of action taken and statement of specific reasons (Regulation B) (external site) · in English · Verified on October 17, 2026
  3. 3. Legal Information Institute (Cornell Law School) · 15 U.S.C. § 1681m(a): duties of users taking adverse actions on the basis of consumer reports (external site) · in English · Verified on October 17, 2026
  4. 4. CFPB · What's the difference between a prequalification letter and a preapproval letter? (external site) · in English · Verified on October 17, 2026