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Credit history: what it means

Your credit history is the record of your credit accounts and of whether you paid them on time, as shown in your credit report. Credit reporting companies collect and update this information and provide it to other businesses, which use it to make decisions about you.

In Spanish it is

Historial de crédito

Also written as: credit record · payment history

The full explanation

A good history helps you get housing, bank accounts, cards and loans, and lowers the interest you pay. If you have no history, or very little (a thin file), there may not be enough information to produce a score. Paying with a debit card, cash or a prepaid card usually does not build it.

An example

Mateo always paid cash and has no credit history. He opens a secured card, pays it on time every month and starts building a history with the bureaus.

You will see it in…

  • Your credit report, in the list of accounts and payments
  • The mortgage application, when the lender reviews your credit
  • Rental housing applications

Words that go with it

You will rarely see this word alone. These are the ones that show up with it on the same papers.

Two women and a girl laugh together at the bus stop.

Still confused by a paper?

A HUD-approved housing counselor can walk you through it. Agencies usually charge little or nothing, many work in Spanish, and they do not sell you anything.

Official sources

We sum up what these official sources say, in plain words. We add no rules they do not state; when a rule changes, the definition and its date change.

  1. 1. CFPB · Mortgages key terms: credit history (external site) · in English · Verified on October 17, 2026
  2. 2. CFPB · What are some ways to start or rebuild a good credit history? (external site) · in English · Verified on October 17, 2026
  3. 3. CFPB · Credit reports and scores key terms: thin credit file / no credit file (external site) · in English · Verified on October 17, 2026