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Credit report dispute: what it means

A credit report dispute is the complaint you make when your credit report has wrong or incomplete information. You have the right to dispute it, and the investigation is free.

In Spanish it is

Disputa de crédito

Also written as: credit dispute · dispute · disputing an error

The full explanation

It is usually done in two places: with the credit reporting company and with the company that supplied the information, called a furnisher, such as your bank, your landlord or your credit card company. You explain in writing what is wrong and why, with copies of your documents. The credit reporting company must investigate, generally within thirty days, and delete or correct anything found to be inaccurate, incomplete or unverifiable.

An example

Lucía sees a late payment on her card in her report, but she has the receipt that proves she paid on time. She sends a letter to the credit reporting company with a copy of the receipt and asks them to fix it.

You will see it in…

  • The credit reporting companies' websites, under disputes
  • The letter with the results of the investigation
  • Your credit report, if you ask to add a statement about the dispute

Words that go with it

You will rarely see this word alone. These are the ones that show up with it on the same papers.

A young man and a young woman look something up together on a laptop.

Still confused by a paper?

A HUD-approved housing counselor can walk you through it. Agencies usually charge little or nothing, many work in Spanish, and they do not sell you anything.

Official sources

We sum up what these official sources say, in plain words. We add no rules they do not state; when a rule changes, the definition and its date change.

  1. 1. CFPB · How do I dispute an error on my credit report? (external site) · in English · Verified on October 17, 2026
  2. 2. Legal Information Institute (Cornell Law School) · 15 U.S.C. § 1681i: procedure in case of disputed accuracy (external site) · in English · Verified on October 17, 2026