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VantageScore: what it means

VantageScore is a credit scoring model separate from FICO. Like any score, it uses a mathematical formula (a scoring model) to estimate, from the data in your credit report, how likely you are to pay on time.

In Spanish it is

VantageScore

Also written as: VantageScore 4.0 · Vantage score

The full explanation

The FHFA, the federal agency in charge of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, approved the VantageScore 4.0 version, which takes into account additional sources of data, such as rent payment history. Today, for mortgages sold to those two companies, lenders may use VantageScore 4.0 or Classic FICO, but they must use the same model for every borrower on the same loan.

An example

Hugo's lender uses VantageScore for his application. Because Hugo and his wife are applying together, the same model is used for both of them.

You will see it in…

  • The lender's explanation of the score it used
  • Apps and sites that show your score and the model behind it
  • FHFA, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac notices about scoring models
A man leans over the armchair to help a teenage girl with her book.

Still confused by a paper?

A HUD-approved housing counselor can walk you through it. Agencies usually charge little or nothing, many work in Spanish, and they do not sell you anything.

Official sources

We sum up what these official sources say, in plain words. We add no rules they do not state; when a rule changes, the definition and its date change.

  1. 1. FHFA · Credit scores: Enterprise credit score models (external site) · in English · Verified on October 17, 2026
  2. 2. CFPB · Credit reports and scores key terms: credit score (external site) · in English · Verified on October 17, 2026