Español

Este sitio también está en español. Leer en español

County in Wisconsin

Columbia County, Wisconsin

Columbia County is a county in Wisconsin with 58,272 residents, No. 26 of 72 by population. In Columbia County, the FHA loan limit for a one-unit home is $541,287, and a typical home is worth $283,200. To rent a 2-bedroom apartment at Fair Market Rent ($1,136 a month) without going over 30% of your income, you need to earn about $21.85 an hour.

WhatsApp

  • Typical home price

    $283,200

    +6% vs. Wisconsin −15% vs. U.S.

    Half of owner-occupied homes are worth more and half are worth less.

    • Columbia
    • Wisconsin
    • United States

    Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Average 2020–2024

  • Fair market rent, 2 bedrooms

    $1,136 a month

    −9% vs. Wisconsin −35% vs. U.S.

    HUD's reference rent for a two-bedroom apartment, with basic utilities.

    • Columbia
    • Wisconsin
    • United States

    Source: HUD, Fiscal year 2027

  • FHA limit 2026, 1 unit

    $541,287

    FHA national floor limit

    The most you can borrow with an FHA loan for a one-unit home here.

    • Columbia
    • Floor
    • Ceiling

    Source: HUD, 2026 data

  • Property tax

    1.36% of value per year

    −4% vs. Wisconsin +45% vs. U.S.

    $3,855 a year for the typical owner

    • Columbia
    • Wisconsin
    • United States

    Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Average 2020–2024

Market now, with Zillow data

Zillow data
Typical home value
$356,976
4.6% more than 12 months ago

From Zillow (ZHVI), September 2026. The Census figures above are 5-year averages (2020–2024).

Data from October 2026

In short

What is housing like in Columbia County today?

With an FHA loan and the minimum down payment, a typical home would cost about $2,448 a month: 34% of the typical household income here. For that payment to be 28% of income, a household would need to earn about $104,913 a year; the typical income here is $85,351. 77% of households own their home, more than in Wisconsin (68%).

35% of renter households spend 30% or more of their income on housing, less than in Wisconsin (44%). There are 2 agencies with HUD-approved housing counselors who speak Spanish near here.

Sources: U.S. Census Bureau (Average 2020–2024); HUD (Retrieved November 6, 2026).

Only here

What sets Columbia County apart

  1. Nearby, in Adams County, the typical home value is $200,800: 29% less than in Columbia County ($283,200).

  2. Among the neighboring counties, Marquette County has the lowest typical rent ($800), 18% below the $978 in Columbia County.

  3. From 2020 to 2025, home prices in Columbia County rose 54% on FHFA's index, slower than in Wisconsin (57%).

Sources: U.S. Census Bureau (Average 2020–2024); FHFA (2025 data).

The homes here

Housing in Columbia County

What homes there are in Columbia County, what they cost, how that changed and how people live, from Census figures (2020–2024).

What homes there are

U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year, 2020–2024

Kind of home

The detached house rules in Columbia County: 77% of homes, more than in Wisconsin (66%).

Year built

In Columbia County, half of the homes were built before 1976; in Wisconsin, before 1975.

In Columbia County, 65% of homes have 3 bedrooms or more, more than in Wisconsin (60%).

All homes, occupied or empty. A figure the Census cannot measure precisely enough here is not shown.

Census tables: B25024, B25034, B25035, B25041

What it costs here

U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year, 2020–2024

Value of owner-occupied homes

About 88% of owner-occupied homes in Columbia County are worth less than the FHA loan limit for this county ($541,287).

Monthly rent with utilities

HUD's 2-bedroom fair market rent (FMR) for this county is $1,136: about 62% of rents in Columbia County are below it.

With a mortgage

$1,747 a month

Wisconsin: $1,689 a month

Without a mortgage

$673 a month

Wisconsin: $659 a month

Owners with a mortgage

63%

Wisconsin: 61%

Owning costs about the same in Columbia County as in Wisconsin: with a mortgage, $1,747 a month; without one, $673.

Value: what owners think their home is worth. Rent: rent plus utilities, for homes of every size. The FHA limit is the most an FHA loan (Federal Housing Administration) lends for a one-unit home; the fair market rent (FMR) is the one HUD uses for housing vouchers.

Census tables: B25075, B25063, B25088, B25081

How it changed

U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year, 2015–2019 and 2020–2024

Change since 2015–2019

The typical home value in Columbia County rose 47% since 2015–2019, about the same as in Wisconsin (48%).

The typical rent in Columbia County rose 22% over the same time; in Wisconsin, it rose 27%.

While home values in Columbia County changed +47% and rent +22%, the typical household income rose 26%.

Change between two 5-year periods that do not overlap, in each period's dollars, not adjusted for inflation.

Census tables: B25077, B25064, B19013

How people live

U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year, 2020–2024

MeasureColumbia CountyWisconsinUnited States
Rental vacancy 4.6%4.5%5.5%
Homeowner vacancy Unreliable estimate0.5%0.9%
More than one person per room 1.9%1.7%3.4%
People per household 2.352.332.53
Drive alone 77%74%69%
Carpool 7%7%9%
Public transit Unreliable estimate1%3%
Walk or bike 3%3%3%
Work from home 13%13%15%
Other means 1%1%2%
Typical commute 20 to 29 minutes10 to 19 minutes20 to 29 minutes

In Columbia County, the rental vacancy rate is 4.6%, about the same as in Wisconsin.

In Columbia County, 1.9% of households live with more than one person per room, about the same as in Wisconsin.

By size, households in Columbia County look like those in Wisconsin: 2.35 people on average.

In Columbia County, 77% of workers drive alone to work; in Wisconsin, 74%.

Vacancy: empty homes offered for rent or for sale. Rooms: every room in the home, not only bedrooms. Commute: the minute range of the typical worker.

Census tables: B25004, B25003, B25014, B25010, B08301, B08303

Do the math

What would you pay each month in Columbia County?

A typical home is tight for the typical income

We start with a typical home of $283,200, an FHA loan with 3.5% down and the latest average rate (7.18%). That payment would take 34% of the typical household income here, which is $85,351 a year. For that payment to be 28% of income, a household would need to earn about $104,913 a year.

Your numbers

Local data
$

Starts at the typical home value in Columbia County. Change it to the price you have in mind.

Loan type
Your credit score

Your score changes which loans apply and FHA's minimum down payment. Your real rate also depends on your credit.

Down payment
%

That is $9,912 (3.5% of the price). The usual minimum for this loan is 3.5%.

This week's average ± a quarter or half point.

Term

National average as of November 5, 2026 (Freddie Mac); your rate may be different.

Adjust advanced details

Estimated monthly payment

Local data

$2,448

at 7.18% · 30 years

Loan amount
$278,071
Total interest
$400,078
Paid off in
November 2056

Includes $4,783 FHA upfront mortgage insurance premium.

Does it fit the income?

  • Comfortable

    up to $1,992 a month

  • Tight

    $1,992 to $2,561 a month

    Your payment · 34%

  • Hard

    more than $2,561 a month

Compared with the typical household income in Columbia County ($85,351 a year). Reference: HUD calls paying more than 30% of income for housing a cost burden.

Show the result as
per month$2,448
Principal & interest$1,884
Property tax$321
Home insurance$118
FHA mortgage insurance (MIP)$125

You need at least $9,912 for the down payment, plus closing costs.

Next step

This is an estimate to give you an idea, not a loan offer. Your real payment depends on your rate, your credit, and the insurance and taxes on the home you buy.

Buying a home

Buying a home in Columbia County

Here you'll see how prices have changed, how Columbia County compares with Wisconsin and the country, and what you'd pay each month with four kinds of loans.

How have home prices changed?

According to the FHFA House Price Index, home prices in Columbia County rose 93% in the 10 years through 2025. FHFA's index follows the price of the same homes over the years.

Period Here Wisconsin United States
In 2025 +5.7% +5.4% +2.9%
5 years (2020–2025) +54% +57% +47%
10 years (2015–2025) +93% +96% +85%
See each year's change

The index follows the prices of the same homes over time (sales and appraisals on loans bought or guaranteed by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac). It is not the average price of a home. FHFA considers its annual county indexes experimental. Source: FHFA, 2025 data

Columbia County compared with Wisconsin and the United States

Home value, rent and household income, side by side. "Typical" is the median: half are above it and half below.

Typical home value
  • Columbia $283,200
  • Wisconsin $266,500
  • United States $332,700
Typical rent a month
  • Columbia $978
  • Wisconsin $1,087
  • United States $1,413
Typical household income a year
  • Columbia $85,351
  • Wisconsin $77,485
  • United States $80,734
See the full table
Columbia compared with Wisconsin and the United States
MeasureHereWisconsinU.S.
Residents58,2725,914,872334,922,499
Typical home value$283,200$266,500$332,700
Typical household income$85,351$77,485$80,734
Typical rent$978$1,087$1,413
Fair Market Rent (2 bedrooms)$1,136$1,251$1,750
Hourly wage to rent a 2-bedroom$21.85$24.06$33.65
Typical property tax$3,855$3,792$3,119
Effective tax rate1.36%1.42%0.94%
Households that own their home77%68%65%
Renters spending 30% or more on rent35%44%51%
FHA limit (1 unit)*$541,287$541,287$541,287

FHA limit: Wisconsin shows the median of its counties; the United States, the national floor. Download CSV

Four ways to pay for a typical home in Columbia County

For a typical $283,200 home at Freddie Mac's average rate (7.18% as of November 5, 2026) over 30 years. The monthly payment adds principal and interest, the county's property tax, an example homeowners insurance and mortgage insurance when it applies.

Loan Monthly payment Down payment Loan amount Rate Mortgage insurance Cash to close Minimum score
FHA, 3.5% down $2,448 $9,912 $278,071 7.18% FHA MIP · $125 $18,408 580
Conventional, 5% down $2,396 $14,160 $269,040 7.18% PMI · $135 $22,656 620*
Conventional, 20% down, no PMI $1,974 $56,640 $226,560 7.18% None $65,136 620*
ITIN, 15% down (example) $2,236 $42,480 $240,720 8.18% None $50,976 Set by the lender
  • Cash to close = down payment plus 3% of the price in closing costs (example).
  • Minimum score: FHA requires 580 or higher for the minimum down payment (HUD Handbook 4000.1). * Fannie Mae requires 620 when a loan is underwritten by hand; its automated system has no fixed minimum.
  • The ITIN row is an example with a rate 1 percentage point higher: ITIN loans follow no federal rule and each lender sets its own down payment and rate. Nothing in this table promises an approval.

How much house can I afford? Closing costs

Loan limits

FHA loans in Columbia County use the national floor limit: it isn't a high-cost area. If the loan you need is above these amounts, it doesn't fit FHA or it becomes a "jumbo" loan.

VA loans. If you have full VA entitlement, VA doesn't cap the loan amount. If you've used part of your entitlement, the calculation uses the county limit ($832,750 for one unit). VA loan limits (va.gov)

USDA loans. They're for homes in eligible rural areas and households with incomes within USDA's limit. Check whether the address and your income qualify on the official site. USDA eligibility (usda.gov)

Home type FHA limit Conforming limit
1 unit $541,287 $832,750
2 units $693,050 $1,066,250
3 units $837,700 $1,288,800
4 units $1,041,125 $1,601,750

Source: HUD, 2026 data · Source: FHFA, 2026 data

Taxes and risks

Property tax and flooding in Columbia County

Two costs that change a lot from place to place and that a house payment does include: property tax and, in risk zones, flood insurance.

Property tax

In Columbia County, the typical owner pays $3,855 a year: about 1.36% of the home's value. That is close to the rest of Wisconsin and more than the national average.

  • Columbia 1.36%
  • Wisconsin 1.42%
  • United States 0.94%

What Wisconsin publishes Lottery and Gaming Credit for your primary residence (Wisconsin Department of Revenue)

Exemptions and deadlines in Wisconsin

Is there a flood risk?

According to FEMA, in Columbia County 2.1% of homes (456) are in a high-risk flood zone. Of those homes, 23% have NFIP flood insurance.

  • A high-risk zone (Special Flood Hazard Area) has a 1% or greater chance of flooding each year. (44 CFR 59.1)
  • If the home is in that zone and the loan comes from a regulated lender, federal law requires flood insurance for the life of the loan, in communities that take part in the NFIP. (42 U.S.C. 4012a)
  • Most homeowners insurance does not cover flood damage. (FEMA, FloodSmart)

Source: FEMA, As of August 3, 2026

Look up your address on FEMA’s map

Owning a home here

Owning a home in Columbia County

The natural hazards FEMA measures in Columbia County, a maintenance plan for your climate and what the trades earn in your area.

Risks to your home

FEMA, National Risk Index 1.20.0 (December 2025)

In Columbia County, FEMA rates the natural hazard risk as relatively moderate.

That rating combines the loss FEMA expects with social vulnerability and community resilience.

In Columbia County, FEMA expects natural hazards to cause $51.4 million in losses a year, counting buildings, people and crops.

For homes and buildings, the costliest hazard here is inland flooding, at about $18.2 million in losses a year.

Loss FEMA expects each year to homes and buildings, by hazard
  1. Inland floodingRelatively moderate $18.2 million a year
  2. TornadoRelatively moderate $1.8 million a year
  3. EarthquakeVery low $59,550 a year
  4. WildfireVery low $29,971 a year
  5. Winter weatherRelatively low $1,906 a year

What it means for your home

The ratings are FEMA's own. FEMA says its data is meant for planning and does not replace a local study. Drought is not shown: FEMA counts its loss in crops only.

National Risk Index, version 1.20.0 (December 2025), retrieved November 6, 2026

FEMA notice: This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

Climate and upkeep

Department of Energy (PNNL), 2021 IECC zones

The home energy code (IECC) puts Columbia County in zone 5A: cold.

The zone's number says how hot or cold it gets; the letter says how humid: A is moist, B is dry and C is marine.

  • Spring

    • Book the air conditioner's check-up before the heat: ENERGY STAR advises checking the cooling system in the spring, because contractors get busy once summer comes. ENERGY STAR (EPA)
    • Clean and repair the roof gutters. EPA

  • Summer

    • Seal the air ducts that run through the attic, crawlspace, basement or garage with duct mastic or foil tape, then wrap them in insulation. ENERGY STAR (EPA)
    • Check that the ground slopes away from the house, so water does not collect around the foundation. EPA

  • Fall

    • Book the heating check-up in the fall. If it runs on gas or oil, the technician should check the connections: faulty ones are a fire hazard. ENERGY STAR (EPA)
    • Seal air leaks and add insulation in the attic: ENERGY STAR says it lowers the chance of ice dams on the roof in snowy climates. ENERGY STAR (EPA)

  • Winter

    • Get the house ready for the cold with insulation, caulking and weather stripping, and learn how to keep pipes from freezing. Ready.gov (FEMA)
    • Put clear plastic film over the windows: it is inexpensive, cuts drafts, helps the house feel warmer in winter and reduces moisture on the glass. ENERGY STAR (EPA)

All year

  • Check the air filter every month, especially in heavy-use months. If it looks dirty, change it; change it at least every 3 months. ENERGY STAR (EPA)
  • Test the smoke alarms every month and replace their batteries at least once a year. USFA (FEMA)

Each task comes from the official page beside it. The spring air-conditioning and fall heating check-ups are the timing ENERGY STAR advises; the rest is a suggested order.

Climate zones by county, 2021 IECC

What the trades charge here

BLS, wages for May 2025

TradeTypical hourly wage8 in 10 earn between
Electricians$37.71$21.66 and $49.45
Plumbers, pipefitters and steamfitters$40.94$23.23 and $59.26
Heating, air conditioning and refrigeration mechanics$30.36$21.85 and $48.51
Roofers$29.24$19.55 and $39.31
Carpenters$30.52$22.44 and $44.44
Painters, construction and maintenance$27.16$18.98 and $38.34
Maintenance and repair workers, general$27.56$17.96 and $36.85

In the Madison, WI area, half of electricians earn more than $37.71 an hour and half earn less; for a plumber, the typical figure is $40.94.

These are workers' hourly wages, not the price of a job.

Need help paying for a repair?

Renting

Renting in Columbia County

The typical rent in Columbia County is $978 a month. HUD also publishes a “fair market rent” by unit size: it's the one programs like Section 8 use.

35% of renter households in Columbia County spend 30% or more of their income on housing. 18% spend half or more.

Fair market rent by size

To pay the fair market rent without spending more than 30% of income, working full time (40 hours a week).

Size Fair rent a month Hourly wage Income needed per year
Studio $791 $15.21 $31,640
1 bedroom $868 $16.69 $34,720
2 bedrooms $1,136 $21.85 $45,440
3 bedrooms $1,573 $30.25 $62,920
4 bedrooms $1,623 $31.21 $64,920

Includes basic utilities. It isn't the lowest or highest rent: it's a reference point. Source: HUD, Fiscal year 2027

Free help in Columbia County

Programs and counseling in Columbia County

We didn't find HUD-approved agencies with an office in this county. These are the 6 nearest; many serve by phone or online.

Official programs for the down payment and loans for buyers. Check which ones you might qualify for with your income and your county.

A man and two girls read a book together on the sofa.

HUD counseling is free or low-cost

Wisconsin down payment programs

  1. WHEDA Easy Close Advantage DPA

    Wisconsin state agency second mortgage for the down payment: up to 6% of the price, over 10 years with a monthly payment and the same rate as the WHEDA first mortgage

    The source does not say whether you must be a first-time buyer. Run by Wisconsin Housing and Economic Development Authority (WHEDA).

    Repayable Verified November 5, 2026

  2. WHEDA Capital Access DPA

    Limited funds remain, per the source

    $7,500 loan from the Wisconsin state agency for the down payment and closing costs, over 30 years, at 0% and with no monthly payments, alongside a WHEDA mortgage; limited funds, first come, first served

    No first-time requirement. Run by Wisconsin Housing and Economic Development Authority (WHEDA).

    Deferred Verified November 5, 2026

Which programs do I qualify for? See all Wisconsin programs

Help in Spanish in Columbia County

2 of the 6 agencies on this list say they serve in Spanish.

Ask for service in Spanish

When you call, say “Spanish, please” or ask if someone speaks Spanish. If not, ask whether they offer an interpreter.

Public housing agencies

HUD lists no public housing authority based in Columbia County. The authority of a nearby county or the state may serve this area.

Free legal help

If you have a problem with your landlord, an eviction notice or a scam, the Legal Services Corporation (LSC) search shows the free legal aid offices that serve your area.

Find legal aid (lsc.gov)

Housing counseling nearby

These are the nearest agencies, with the distance in miles. Many help by phone or online. Official HUD list. Confirm hours and fees with the agency before you go.

  • Movin' Out, Inc.

    902 Royster Oaks Dr, Madison · 27 miles away · Spanish

    Also serves in Hmong.

    • Budget and financial counseling
    • Budget and credit workshops
    • and 5 more
    (608) 518-4446

  • Urban League of Greater Madison

    2222 S Park St Ste 200, Madison · 30 miles away · Spanish

    • Budget and financial counseling
    • Budget and credit workshops
    • and 4 more
    (608) 729-1200

  • Foundation for Rural Housing Inc

    156 N Main St, Oregon · 38 miles away

    • Mortgage delinquency and default
    • Budget and financial counseling
    • and 1 more
    (608) 238-3448
See every agency in Wisconsin

Places

Cities in Columbia County

This site has no city pages of Columbia County. The neighboring counties are below.

See all 3 cities of Columbia County

Nearby counties

Each row compares its typical value, typical rent and FHA limit with Columbia County.

Read next

Guides that help here

We picked them by this county's numbers: what weighs most here is what's worth understanding first.

Frequently asked questions

What is the FHA loan limit in Columbia County in 2026?

Columbia County has an FHA limit of $541,287 for a one-unit home. For 2 units it's $693,050, for 3 it's $837,700 and for 4 it's $1,041,125. It's the national floor limit.

What is the conforming loan limit in Columbia County?

Columbia County has a conforming limit of $832,750 for one-unit conventional loans in 2026. A bigger loan is a “jumbo” loan.

How much does a typical home cost in Columbia County?

The typical home value in Columbia County is $283,200 (Average 2020–2024, U.S. Census). Across Wisconsin it's $266,500.

How much does it cost to rent in Columbia County?

Columbia County has a typical rent of $978 a month (Average 2020–2024, U.S. Census). HUD's fair market rent for a 2-bedroom apartment is $1,136 (Fiscal year 2027).

How much do you need to earn to rent a 2-bedroom apartment in Columbia County?

About $21.85 an hour working full time (2,080 hours a year), or $45,440 a year, so the fair market rent of $1,136 stays under 30% of income.

Sources: American Community Survey (Average 2020–2024); FHA mortgage limits (2026 data); Conforming loan limits (2026 data); Fair Market Rents (Fiscal year 2027); Income Limits (Fiscal year 2026); HUD-approved housing counseling agencies (Retrieved November 6, 2026); Public Housing Agencies (Retrieved November 6, 2026); Freddie Mac Primary Mortgage Market Survey (As of November 5, 2026); FHFA House Price Index (2025 data); Homes with flood insurance (As of August 3, 2026); National Risk Index (2025 data); IECC climate zones by county (2021 data); Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (2025 data); Census Bureau cartographic boundary files (2024 data).