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County in West Virginia

Jefferson County, West Virginia

Jefferson County is a county in West Virginia with 59,260 residents, No. 8 of 55 by population. In Jefferson County, the FHA loan limit for a one-unit home is $1,249,125, and a typical home is worth $350,800. To rent a 2-bedroom apartment at Fair Market Rent ($1,376 a month) without going over 30% of your income, you need to earn about $26.46 an hour.

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  • Typical home price

    $350,800

    +116% vs. West Virginia +5% vs. U.S.

    Half of owner-occupied homes are worth more and half are worth less.

    • Jefferson
    • West Virginia
    • United States

    Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Average 2020–2024

  • Fair market rent, 2 bedrooms

    $1,376 a month

    +32% vs. West Virginia −21% vs. U.S.

    HUD's reference rent for a two-bedroom apartment, with basic utilities.

    • Jefferson
    • West Virginia
    • United States

    Source: HUD, Fiscal year 2027

  • FHA limit 2026, 1 unit

    $1,249,125

    FHA high-cost area

    The most you can borrow with an FHA loan for a one-unit home here.

    • Jefferson
    • Floor
    • Ceiling

    Source: HUD, 2026 data

  • Property tax

    0.53% of value per year

    Same as West Virginia −44% vs. U.S.

    $1,857 a year for the typical owner

    • Jefferson
    • West Virginia
    • United States

    Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Average 2020–2024

Market now, with Zillow data

Zillow data
Typical home value
$399,235
4.1% more than 12 months ago
Typical rent
$1,992 a month
4.1% more than 12 months ago

From Zillow (ZHVI/ZORI), September 2026. The Census figures above are 5-year averages (2020–2024).

Data from October 2026

In short

What is housing like in Jefferson County today?

With an FHA loan and the minimum down payment, a typical home would cost about $2,790 a month: 34% of the typical household income here. For that payment to be 28% of income, a household would need to earn about $119,557 a year; the typical income here is $98,806. The typical home value is 116% more than in West Virginia overall. 80% of households own their home, more than in West Virginia (75%). The typical property tax is $1,857 a year (about 0.53% of home value), higher than in West Virginia.

41% of renter households spend 30% or more of their income on housing, less than in West Virginia (49%).

Sources: U.S. Census Bureau (Average 2020–2024).

Only here

What sets Jefferson County apart

  1. Of the 55 counties in West Virginia, Jefferson County has the highest typical household income: $98,806.

  2. Jefferson County has the highest typical home value of the 55 counties in West Virginia: $350,800.

  3. Jefferson County has the 2nd highest typical rent of the 55 counties in West Virginia ($1,108).

  4. Jefferson County has the highest typical home value in its area: $350,800, more than any of its 6 neighboring counties; next is Berkeley County ($266,300).

  5. Among the neighboring counties, Grant County has the lowest typical rent ($644), 42% below the $1,108 in Jefferson County.

  6. From 2020 to 2025, home prices in Jefferson County rose 52% on FHFA's index, faster than in West Virginia (40%).

Sources: U.S. Census Bureau (Average 2020–2024); FHFA (2025 data).

The homes here

Housing in Jefferson County

What homes there are in Jefferson County, what they cost, how that changed and how people live, from Census figures (2020–2024).

What homes there are

U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year, 2020–2024

Kind of home

In Jefferson County, 8 in 10 homes are single-family detached houses; in West Virginia, 7.

Year built

Here half of the homes date from 1991 or later; in West Virginia, from 1976 or later.

In Jefferson County, 76% of homes have 3 bedrooms or more, more than in West Virginia (65%).

All homes, occupied or empty. A figure the Census cannot measure precisely enough here is not shown.

Census tables: B25024, B25034, B25035, B25041

What it costs here

U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year, 2020–2024

Value of owner-occupied homes

With an FHA limit of $1,249,125, at least 98% of owner-occupied homes in Jefferson County sit below it: they are worth less than $1,000,000.

Monthly rent with utilities

About 65% of rented homes in Jefferson County cost less than HUD's 2-bedroom fair market rent for this county ($1,376); the rest cost more.

With a mortgage

$1,811 a month

West Virginia: $1,255 a month

Without a mortgage

$488 a month

West Virginia: $398 a month

Owners with a mortgage

71%

West Virginia: 46%

In Jefferson County, 71% of owners have a mortgage, and their typical cost is $1,811 a month, against $1,255 in West Virginia. Without one it drops to $488.

Value: what owners think their home is worth. Rent: rent plus utilities, for homes of every size. The FHA limit is the most an FHA loan (Federal Housing Administration) lends for a one-unit home; the fair market rent (FMR) is the one HUD uses for housing vouchers.

Census tables: B25075, B25063, B25088, B25081

How it changed

U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year, 2015–2019 and 2020–2024

Change since 2015–2019

From 2015–2019 to 2020–2024, the typical home value in Jefferson County rose 39%; in West Virginia, it rose 36%.

Since 2015–2019, the typical rent in Jefferson County rose 11%, less than in West Virginia (20%).

The typical household income in Jefferson County rose 23% over that time; home values changed +39% and rent +11%.

Change between two 5-year periods that do not overlap, in each period's dollars, not adjusted for inflation.

Census tables: B25077, B25064, B19013

How people live

U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year, 2020–2024

MeasureJefferson CountyWest VirginiaUnited States
Rental vacancy Unreliable estimate6.7%5.5%
Homeowner vacancy Unreliable estimate1.2%0.9%
More than one person per room 1.8%1.3%3.4%
People per household 2.552.372.53
Drive alone 70%78%69%
Carpool 9%9%9%
Public transit 0%1%3%
Walk or bike 2%3%3%
Work from home 17%9%15%
Other means 1%1%2%
Typical commute 30 to 39 minutes20 to 29 minutes20 to 29 minutes

In Jefferson County, 1.8% of households live with more than one person per room, about the same as in West Virginia.

More people live in each home here: 2.55 on average, against 2.37 in West Virginia.

Working from home is more common in Jefferson County: 17%, against 9% in West Virginia.

Vacancy: empty homes offered for rent or for sale. Rooms: every room in the home, not only bedrooms. Commute: the minute range of the typical worker.

Census tables: B25004, B25003, B25014, B25010, B08301, B08303

Do the math

What would you pay each month in Jefferson County?

A typical home is tight for the typical income

We start with a typical home of $350,800, an FHA loan with 3.5% down and the latest average rate (7.18%). That payment would take 34% of the typical household income here, which is $98,806 a year. For that payment to be 28% of income, a household would need to earn about $119,557 a year.

Your numbers

Local data
$

Starts at the typical home value in Jefferson County. Change it to the price you have in mind.

Loan type
Your credit score

Your score changes which loans apply and FHA's minimum down payment. Your real rate also depends on your credit.

Down payment
%

That is $12,278 (3.5% of the price). The usual minimum for this loan is 3.5%.

This week's average ± a quarter or half point.

Term

National average as of November 5, 2026 (Freddie Mac); your rate may be different.

Adjust advanced details

Estimated monthly payment

Local data

$2,790

at 7.18% · 30 years

Loan amount
$344,446
Total interest
$495,577
Paid off in
November 2056

Includes $5,924 FHA upfront mortgage insurance premium.

Does it fit the income?

  • Comfortable

    up to $2,305 a month

  • Tight

    $2,305 to $2,964 a month

    Your payment · 34%

  • Hard

    more than $2,964 a month

Compared with the typical household income in Jefferson County ($98,806 a year). Reference: HUD calls paying more than 30% of income for housing a cost burden.

Show the result as
per month$2,790
Principal & interest$2,333
Property tax$155
Home insurance$146
FHA mortgage insurance (MIP)$155

You need at least $12,278 for the down payment, plus closing costs.

Next step

This is an estimate to give you an idea, not a loan offer. Your real payment depends on your rate, your credit, and the insurance and taxes on the home you buy.

Buying a home

Buying a home in Jefferson County

Here you'll see how prices have changed, how Jefferson County compares with West Virginia and the country, and what you'd pay each month with four kinds of loans.

How have home prices changed?

According to the FHFA House Price Index, home prices in Jefferson County rose 80% in the 10 years through 2025. FHFA's index follows the price of the same homes over the years.

Period Here West Virginia United States
In 2025 +1.0% +4.1% +2.9%
5 years (2020–2025) +52% +40% +47%
10 years (2015–2025) +80% +54% +85%
See each year's change

The index follows the prices of the same homes over time (sales and appraisals on loans bought or guaranteed by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac). It is not the average price of a home. FHFA considers its annual county indexes experimental. Source: FHFA, 2025 data

Jefferson County compared with West Virginia and the United States

Home value, rent and household income, side by side. "Typical" is the median: half are above it and half below.

Typical home value
  • Jefferson $350,800
  • West Virginia $162,600
  • United States $332,700
Typical rent a month
  • Jefferson $1,108
  • West Virginia $872
  • United States $1,413
Typical household income a year
  • Jefferson $98,806
  • West Virginia $59,608
  • United States $80,734
See the full table
Jefferson compared with West Virginia and the United States
MeasureHereWest VirginiaU.S.
Residents59,2601,778,373334,922,499
Typical home value$350,800$162,600$332,700
Typical household income$98,806$59,608$80,734
Typical rent$1,108$872$1,413
Fair Market Rent (2 bedrooms)$1,376$1,039$1,750
Hourly wage to rent a 2-bedroom$26.46$19.98$33.65
Typical property tax$1,857$865$3,119
Effective tax rate0.53%0.53%0.94%
Households that own their home80%75%65%
Renters spending 30% or more on rent41%49%51%
FHA limit (1 unit)*$1,249,125$541,287$541,287

FHA limit: West Virginia shows the median of its counties; the United States, the national floor. Download CSV

Four ways to pay for a typical home in Jefferson County

For a typical $350,800 home at Freddie Mac's average rate (7.18% as of November 5, 2026) over 30 years. The monthly payment adds principal and interest, the county's property tax, an example homeowners insurance and mortgage insurance when it applies.

Loan Monthly payment Down payment Loan amount Rate Mortgage insurance Cash to close Minimum score
FHA, 3.5% down $2,790 $12,278 $344,446 7.18% FHA MIP · $155 $22,802 580
Conventional, 5% down $2,725 $17,540 $333,260 7.18% PMI · $167 $28,064 620*
Conventional, 20% down, no PMI $2,202 $70,160 $280,640 7.18% None $80,684 620*
ITIN, 15% down (example) $2,527 $52,620 $298,180 8.18% None $63,144 Set by the lender
  • Cash to close = down payment plus 3% of the price in closing costs (example).
  • Minimum score: FHA requires 580 or higher for the minimum down payment (HUD Handbook 4000.1). * Fannie Mae requires 620 when a loan is underwritten by hand; its automated system has no fixed minimum.
  • The ITIN row is an example with a rate 1 percentage point higher: ITIN loans follow no federal rule and each lender sets its own down payment and rate. Nothing in this table promises an approval.

How much house can I afford? Closing costs

Loan limits

This is a high-cost area, so FHA limits in Jefferson County are above the national floor. The limit is set for the whole metro area (Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-Va-MD-WV). If the loan you need is above these amounts, it doesn't fit FHA or it becomes a "jumbo" loan.

VA loans. If you have full VA entitlement, VA doesn't cap the loan amount. If you've used part of your entitlement, the calculation uses the county limit ($1,249,125 for one unit). VA loan limits (va.gov)

USDA loans. They're for homes in eligible rural areas and households with incomes within USDA's limit. Check whether the address and your income qualify on the official site. USDA eligibility (usda.gov)

Home type FHA limit Conforming limit
1 unit $1,249,125 $1,249,125
2 units $1,599,375 $1,599,375
3 units $1,933,200 $1,933,200
4 units $2,402,625 $2,402,625

Source: HUD, 2026 data · Source: FHFA, 2026 data

Taxes and risks

Property tax and flooding in Jefferson County

Two costs that change a lot from place to place and that a house payment does include: property tax and, in risk zones, flood insurance.

Property tax

In Jefferson County, the typical owner pays $1,857 a year: about 0.53% of the home's value. That is close to the rest of West Virginia and less than the national average.

  • Jefferson 0.53%
  • West Virginia 0.53%
  • United States 0.94%

What West Virginia publishes $20,000 homestead exemption for owners 65 or older or disabled (West Virginia Legislature (West Virginia Code))

Exemptions and deadlines in West Virginia

Is there a flood risk?

According to FEMA, in Jefferson County 2.4% of homes (465) are in a high-risk flood zone. Of those homes, 24% have NFIP flood insurance.

  • A high-risk zone (Special Flood Hazard Area) has a 1% or greater chance of flooding each year. (44 CFR 59.1)
  • If the home is in that zone and the loan comes from a regulated lender, federal law requires flood insurance for the life of the loan, in communities that take part in the NFIP. (42 U.S.C. 4012a)
  • Most homeowners insurance does not cover flood damage. (FEMA, FloodSmart)

Source: FEMA, As of August 3, 2026

Look up your address on FEMA’s map

Owning a home here

Owning a home in Jefferson County

The natural hazards FEMA measures in Jefferson County, a maintenance plan for your climate and what the trades earn in your area.

Risks to your home

FEMA, National Risk Index 1.20.0 (December 2025)

In Jefferson County, FEMA rates the natural hazard risk as relatively low.

FEMA builds that rating from three parts: expected loss, social vulnerability and community resilience.

In all, FEMA estimates natural hazards cause about $18.7 million in losses a year in Jefferson County, across buildings, people and crops.

Of all the hazards, FEMA expects inland flooding to do the most damage to buildings: about $12.7 million a year.

Loss FEMA expects each year to homes and buildings, by hazard
  1. Inland floodingRelatively low $12.7 million a year
  2. TornadoRelatively low $595,554 a year
  3. EarthquakeRelatively low $540,228 a year
  4. HurricaneRelatively low $530,503 a year
  5. Winter weatherRelatively low $23,555 a year

What it means for your home

The ratings are FEMA's own. FEMA says its data is meant for planning and does not replace a local study. Drought is not shown: FEMA counts its loss in crops only.

National Risk Index, version 1.20.0 (December 2025), retrieved November 6, 2026

FEMA notice: This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

Climate and upkeep

Department of Energy (PNNL), 2021 IECC zones

Jefferson County is in climate zone 4A of the home energy code (IECC): mixed and humid.

The zone's number says how hot or cold it gets; the letter says how humid: A is moist, B is dry and C is marine.

  • Spring

    • Book the air conditioner's check-up before the heat: ENERGY STAR advises checking the cooling system in the spring, because contractors get busy once summer comes. ENERGY STAR (EPA)
    • Clean and repair the roof gutters. EPA

  • Summer

    • Keep indoor humidity below 60 % (ideally between 30 % and 50 %). A humidity meter is inexpensive and sold at hardware stores. EPA
    • Keep the air conditioner's drip pan clean and its drain line flowing: a plugged drain can cause water damage in the house. ENERGY STAR (EPA)

  • Fall

    • Book the heating check-up in the fall. If it runs on gas or oil, the technician should check the connections: faulty ones are a fire hazard. ENERGY STAR (EPA)
    • Look for drafts at windows and doors: close the window on a piece of paper; if it moves back and forth easily, it needs thicker weather stripping. ENERGY STAR (EPA)

  • Winter

    • Get the house ready for the cold with insulation, caulking and weather stripping, and learn how to keep pipes from freezing. Ready.gov (FEMA)
    • Seal the air ducts that run through the attic, crawlspace, basement or garage with duct mastic or foil tape, then wrap them in insulation. ENERGY STAR (EPA)

All year

  • Check the air filter every month, especially in heavy-use months. If it looks dirty, change it; change it at least every 3 months. ENERGY STAR (EPA)
  • Test the smoke alarms every month and replace their batteries at least once a year. USFA (FEMA)

Each task comes from the official page beside it. The spring air-conditioning and fall heating check-ups are the timing ENERGY STAR advises; the rest is a suggested order.

Climate zones by county, 2021 IECC

What the trades charge here

BLS, wages for May 2025

TradeTypical hourly wage8 in 10 earn between
Electricians$36.50$21.49 and $58.45
Plumbers, pipefitters and steamfitters$34.55$22.83 and $55.00
Heating, air conditioning and refrigeration mechanics$34.58$22.56 and $50.57
Roofers$28.05$22.70 and $38.27
Carpenters$29.23$22.67 and $43.56
Painters, construction and maintenance$24.31$20.00 and $35.60
Maintenance and repair workers, general$27.52$18.22 and $38.71

In the Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV area, half of electricians earn more than $36.50 an hour and half earn less; for a plumber, the typical figure is $34.55.

These are workers' hourly wages, not the price of a job.

Need help paying for a repair?

Renting

Renting in Jefferson County

The typical rent in Jefferson County is $1,108 a month. HUD also publishes a “fair market rent” by unit size: it's the one programs like Section 8 use.

41% of renter households in Jefferson County spend 30% or more of their income on housing. 19% spend half or more.

Fair market rent by size

To pay the fair market rent without spending more than 30% of income, working full time (40 hours a week).

Size Fair rent a month Hourly wage Income needed per year
Studio $1,045 $20.10 $41,800
1 bedroom $1,052 $20.23 $42,080
2 bedrooms $1,376 $26.46 $55,040
3 bedrooms $1,879 $36.13 $75,160
4 bedrooms $2,300 $44.23 $92,000

Includes basic utilities. It isn't the lowest or highest rent: it's a reference point. Source: HUD, Fiscal year 2027

Free help in Jefferson County

Programs and counseling in Jefferson County

We didn't find HUD-approved agencies with an office in this county. This is the nearest one; many serve by phone or online.

Official programs for the down payment and loans for buyers. Check which ones you might qualify for with your income and your county.

Two parents walk hand in hand with their little daughter.

HUD counseling is free or low-cost

West Virginia down payment programs

  1. Low Down Home Loan

    West Virginia state fund loan of up to $12,000 for the down payment and closing costs, over 15 years at 2% interest, only with the Homeownership Program mortgage

    The source does not say whether you must be a first-time buyer. Run by West Virginia Housing Development Fund (WVHDF).

    Repayable Verified November 5, 2026

Which programs do I qualify for? See all West Virginia programs

Help in Spanish in Jefferson County

1 of the 1 agencies on this list says it serves in Spanish.

Ask for service in Spanish

When you call, say “Spanish, please” or ask if someone speaks Spanish. If not, ask whether they offer an interpreter.

Public housing agencies

HUD lists no public housing authority based in Jefferson County. The authority of a nearby county or the state may serve this area.

Free legal help

If you have a problem with your landlord, an eviction notice or a scam, the Legal Services Corporation (LSC) search shows the free legal aid offices that serve your area.

Find legal aid (lsc.gov)

Housing counseling nearby

These are the nearest agencies, with the distance in miles. Many help by phone or online. Official HUD list. Confirm hours and fees with the agency before you go.

  • Telamon Corporation - Martinsburg Branch

    67 Aikens Ctr, Martinsburg · 13 miles away · Spanish

    • Mortgage delinquency and default
    • Budget and financial counseling
    • and 9 more
    (304) 263-0916
See every agency in West Virginia

Places

Cities in Jefferson County

This site has no city pages of Jefferson County. The neighboring counties are below.

See all 2 cities of Jefferson County

Nearby counties

Each row compares its typical value, typical rent and FHA limit with Jefferson County.

Read next

Guides that help here

We picked them by this county's numbers: what weighs most here is what's worth understanding first.

Frequently asked questions

What is the FHA loan limit in Jefferson County in 2026?

Jefferson County has an FHA limit of $1,249,125 for a one-unit home. For 2 units it's $1,599,375, for 3 it's $1,933,200 and for 4 it's $2,402,625. It's a high-cost area, so the limit is above the national floor.

What is the conforming loan limit in Jefferson County?

Jefferson County has a conforming limit of $1,249,125 for one-unit conventional loans in 2026. A bigger loan is a “jumbo” loan.

How much does a typical home cost in Jefferson County?

The typical home value in Jefferson County is $350,800 (Average 2020–2024, U.S. Census). Across West Virginia it's $162,600.

How much does it cost to rent in Jefferson County?

Jefferson County has a typical rent of $1,108 a month (Average 2020–2024, U.S. Census). HUD's fair market rent for a 2-bedroom apartment is $1,376 (Fiscal year 2027).

How much do you need to earn to rent a 2-bedroom apartment in Jefferson County?

About $26.46 an hour working full time (2,080 hours a year), or $55,040 a year, so the fair market rent of $1,376 stays under 30% of income.

Sources: American Community Survey (Average 2020–2024); FHA mortgage limits (2026 data); Conforming loan limits (2026 data); Fair Market Rents (Fiscal year 2027); Income Limits (Fiscal year 2026); HUD-approved housing counseling agencies (Retrieved November 6, 2026); Public Housing Agencies (Retrieved November 6, 2026); Freddie Mac Primary Mortgage Market Survey (As of November 5, 2026); FHFA House Price Index (2025 data); Homes with flood insurance (As of August 3, 2026); National Risk Index (2025 data); IECC climate zones by county (2021 data); Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (2025 data); Census Bureau cartographic boundary files (2024 data).