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County in Texas

Jefferson County, Texas

Jefferson County is a county in Texas with 253,878 residents, No. 22 of 254 by population. In Jefferson County, the FHA loan limit for a one-unit home is $541,287, and a typical home is worth $169,500. To rent a 2-bedroom apartment at Fair Market Rent ($1,218 a month) without going over 30% of your income, you need to earn about $23.42 an hour.

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  • Typical home price

    $169,500

    −40% vs. Texas −49% vs. U.S.

    Half of owner-occupied homes are worth more and half are worth less.

    • Jefferson
    • Texas
    • United States

    Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Average 2020–2024

  • Fair market rent, 2 bedrooms

    $1,218 a month

    −18% vs. Texas −30% vs. U.S.

    HUD's reference rent for a two-bedroom apartment, with basic utilities.

    • Jefferson
    • Texas
    • United States

    Source: HUD, Fiscal year 2027

  • FHA limit 2026, 1 unit

    $541,287

    FHA national floor limit

    The most you can borrow with an FHA loan for a one-unit home here.

    • Jefferson
    • Floor
    • Ceiling

    Source: HUD, 2026 data

  • Property tax

    1.53% of value per year

    +3% vs. Texas +63% vs. U.S.

    $2,600 a year for the typical owner

    • Jefferson
    • Texas
    • United States

    Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Average 2020–2024

Market now, with Zillow data

Zillow data
Typical home value
$176,616
4.1% more than 12 months ago
Typical rent
$1,290 a month
2.7% more than 12 months ago

From Zillow (ZHVI/ZORI), September 2026. The Census figures above are 5-year averages (2020–2024).

Data from October 2026

In short

What is housing like in Jefferson County today?

With an FHA loan and the minimum down payment, a typical home would cost about $1,489 a month: 30% of the typical household income here. The typical home value is 40% less than in Texas overall. The typical property tax is $2,600 a year (about 1.53% of home value), lower than in Texas.

53% of renter households spend 30% or more of their income on housing. There are 1 agency with HUD-approved housing counselors who speak Spanish near here.

Sources: U.S. Census Bureau (Average 2020–2024); HUD (Retrieved November 6, 2026).

Only here

What sets Jefferson County apart

  1. Among the neighboring counties, Jasper County has the lowest typical rent ($848), 24% below the $1,117 in Jefferson County.

  2. According to Zillow, in the 12 months to September 2026 the typical home value in Jefferson County rose 4.1%; in Texas, it fell 1.4%.

  3. From 2020 to 2025, home prices in Jefferson County rose 31% on FHFA's index, slower than in Texas (44%).

  4. Nearby, in Jasper County, the typical home value is $136,400: 20% less than in Jefferson County ($169,500).

Sources: U.S. Census Bureau (Average 2020–2024); Zillow (September 2026 data); FHFA (2025 data). Zillow data

The homes here

Housing in Jefferson County

What homes there are in Jefferson County, what they cost, how that changed and how people live, from Census figures (2020–2024).

What homes there are

U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year, 2020–2024

Kind of home

In Jefferson County, 7 in 10 homes are single-family detached houses; in Texas, 6.

Year built

Homes in Jefferson County are older: the typical year built is 1978; in Texas, 1992.

There are fewer big homes in Jefferson County than in Texas: 59% have 3 bedrooms or more, against 63%.

All homes, occupied or empty. A figure the Census cannot measure precisely enough here is not shown.

Census tables: B25024, B25034, B25035, B25041

What it costs here

U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year, 2020–2024

Value of owner-occupied homes

By price, most homes in Jefferson County sit under the FHA limit for this county ($541,287): about 97%.

Monthly rent with utilities

HUD's 2-bedroom fair market rent (FMR) for this county is $1,218: about 56% of rents in Jefferson County are below it.

With a mortgage

$1,737 a month

Texas: $2,106 a month

Without a mortgage

$549 a month

Texas: $678 a month

Owners with a mortgage

43%

Texas: 56%

The typical cost for an owner with a mortgage in Jefferson County is $1,737 a month, less than in Texas ($2,106); without one, $549.

Value: what owners think their home is worth. Rent: rent plus utilities, for homes of every size. The FHA limit is the most an FHA loan (Federal Housing Administration) lends for a one-unit home; the fair market rent (FMR) is the one HUD uses for housing vouchers.

Census tables: B25075, B25063, B25088, B25081

How it changed

U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year, 2015–2019 and 2020–2024

Change since 2015–2019

From 2015–2019 to 2020–2024, the typical home value in Jefferson County rose 50%; in Texas, it rose 65%.

Since 2015–2019, the typical rent in Jefferson County rose 28%, less than in Texas (34%).

The typical household income in Jefferson County rose 17%: less than home values (+50%) and rent (+28%).

Change between two 5-year periods that do not overlap, in each period's dollars, not adjusted for inflation.

Census tables: B25077, B25064, B19013

How people live

U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year, 2020–2024

MeasureJefferson CountyTexasUnited States
Rental vacancy 6.7%7.7%5.5%
Homeowner vacancy 1.3%1.1%0.9%
More than one person per room 3.7%4.8%3.4%
People per household 2.522.692.53
Drive alone 86%71%69%
Carpool 8%10%9%
Public transit 1%1%3%
Walk or bike 2%2%3%
Work from home 3%14%15%
Other means 1%2%2%
Typical commute 10 to 19 minutes20 to 29 minutes20 to 29 minutes

Much as in Texas, the rental vacancy rate in Jefferson County is 6.7%.

Fewer households are short on space in Jefferson County: 3.7% have more than one person per room; in Texas, 4.8%.

Fewer people live in each home here: 2.52 on average, against 2.69 in Texas.

The car rules in Jefferson County: 86% of workers drive to work alone, and the typical trip takes 10 to 19 minutes.

Vacancy: empty homes offered for rent or for sale. Rooms: every room in the home, not only bedrooms. Commute: the minute range of the typical worker.

Census tables: B25004, B25003, B25014, B25010, B08301, B08303

Do the math

What would you pay each month in Jefferson County?

A typical home is tight for the typical income

We start with a typical home of $169,500, an FHA loan with 3.5% down and the latest average rate (7.18%). That payment would take 30% of the typical household income here, which is $60,026 a year. For that payment to be 28% of income, a household would need to earn about $63,821 a year.

Your numbers

Local data
$

Starts at the typical home value in Jefferson County. Change it to the price you have in mind.

Loan type
Your credit score

Your score changes which loans apply and FHA's minimum down payment. Your real rate also depends on your credit.

Down payment
%

That is $5,933 (3.5% of the price). The usual minimum for this loan is 3.5%.

This week's average ± a quarter or half point.

Term

National average as of November 5, 2026 (Freddie Mac); your rate may be different.

Adjust advanced details

Estimated monthly payment

Local data

$1,489

at 7.18% · 30 years

Loan amount
$166,429
Total interest
$239,453
Paid off in
November 2056

Includes $2,862 FHA upfront mortgage insurance premium.

Does it fit the income?

  • Comfortable

    up to $1,401 a month

  • Tight

    $1,401 to $1,801 a month

    Your payment · 30%

  • Hard

    more than $1,801 a month

Compared with the typical household income in Jefferson County ($60,026 a year). Reference: HUD calls paying more than 30% of income for housing a cost burden.

Show the result as
per month$1,489
Principal & interest$1,127
Property tax$216
Home insurance$71
FHA mortgage insurance (MIP)$75

You need at least $5,933 for the down payment, plus closing costs.

Next step

This is an estimate to give you an idea, not a loan offer. Your real payment depends on your rate, your credit, and the insurance and taxes on the home you buy.

Buying a home

Buying a home in Jefferson County

Here you'll see how prices have changed, how Jefferson County compares with Texas and the country, and what you'd pay each month with four kinds of loans.

How have home prices changed?

According to the FHFA House Price Index, home prices in Jefferson County rose 61% in the 10 years through 2025. FHFA's index follows the price of the same homes over the years.

Period Here Texas United States
In 2025 +1.9% +0.8% +2.9%
5 years (2020–2025) +31% +44% +47%
10 years (2015–2025) +61% +88% +85%
See each year's change

The index follows the prices of the same homes over time (sales and appraisals on loans bought or guaranteed by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac). It is not the average price of a home. FHFA considers its annual county indexes experimental. Source: FHFA, 2025 data

Jefferson County compared with Texas and the United States

Home value, rent and household income, side by side. "Typical" is the median: half are above it and half below.

Typical home value
  • Jefferson $169,500
  • Texas $283,800
  • United States $332,700
Typical rent a month
  • Jefferson $1,117
  • Texas $1,403
  • United States $1,413
Typical household income a year
  • Jefferson $60,026
  • Texas $78,476
  • United States $80,734
See the full table
Jefferson compared with Texas and the United States
MeasureHereTexasU.S.
Residents253,87830,188,424334,922,499
Typical home value$169,500$283,800$332,700
Typical household income$60,026$78,476$80,734
Typical rent$1,117$1,403$1,413
Fair Market Rent (2 bedrooms)$1,218$1,488$1,750
Hourly wage to rent a 2-bedroom$23.42$28.62$33.65
Typical property tax$2,600$4,232$3,119
Effective tax rate1.53%1.49%0.94%
Households that own their home63%63%65%
Renters spending 30% or more on rent53%52%51%
FHA limit (1 unit)*$541,287$541,287$541,287

FHA limit: Texas shows the median of its counties; the United States, the national floor. Download CSV

Four ways to pay for a typical home in Jefferson County

For a typical $169,500 home at Freddie Mac's average rate (7.18% as of November 5, 2026) over 30 years. The monthly payment adds principal and interest, the county's property tax, an example homeowners insurance and mortgage insurance when it applies.

Loan Monthly payment Down payment Loan amount Rate Mortgage insurance Cash to close Minimum score
FHA, 3.5% down $1,489 $5,933 $166,430 7.18% FHA MIP · $75 $11,018 580
Conventional, 5% down $1,458 $8,475 $161,025 7.18% PMI · $81 $13,560 620*
Conventional, 20% down, no PMI $1,205 $33,900 $135,600 7.18% None $38,985 620*
ITIN, 15% down (example) $1,362 $25,425 $144,075 8.18% None $30,510 Set by the lender
  • Cash to close = down payment plus 3% of the price in closing costs (example).
  • Minimum score: FHA requires 580 or higher for the minimum down payment (HUD Handbook 4000.1). * Fannie Mae requires 620 when a loan is underwritten by hand; its automated system has no fixed minimum.
  • The ITIN row is an example with a rate 1 percentage point higher: ITIN loans follow no federal rule and each lender sets its own down payment and rate. Nothing in this table promises an approval.

Everything about buying in Jefferson County: income, limits and help How much house can I afford? Closing costs

Loan limits

FHA loans in Jefferson County use the national floor limit: it isn't a high-cost area. If the loan you need is above these amounts, it doesn't fit FHA or it becomes a "jumbo" loan.

VA loans. If you have full VA entitlement, VA doesn't cap the loan amount. If you've used part of your entitlement, the calculation uses the county limit ($832,750 for one unit). VA loan limits (va.gov)

USDA loans. They're for homes in eligible rural areas and households with incomes within USDA's limit. Check whether the address and your income qualify on the official site. USDA eligibility (usda.gov)

Home type FHA limit Conforming limit
1 unit $541,287 $832,750
2 units $693,050 $1,066,250
3 units $837,700 $1,288,800
4 units $1,041,125 $1,601,750

Source: HUD, 2026 data · Source: FHFA, 2026 data

Taxes and risks

Property tax and flooding in Jefferson County

Two costs that change a lot from place to place and that a house payment does include: property tax and, in risk zones, flood insurance.

Property tax

In Jefferson County, the typical owner pays $2,600 a year: about 1.53% of the home's value. That is close to the rest of Texas and more than the national average.

  • Jefferson 1.53%
  • Texas 1.49%
  • United States 0.94%

What Texas publishes School-district homestead exemption (Texas Comptroller of Public Accounts)

Exemptions and deadlines in Texas

Is there a flood risk?

FEMA’s maps count no homes in high-risk flood zones in Jefferson County. That does not mean there is no risk: some areas have no map. Check your address.

  • A high-risk zone (Special Flood Hazard Area) has a 1% or greater chance of flooding each year. (44 CFR 59.1)
  • If the home is in that zone and the loan comes from a regulated lender, federal law requires flood insurance for the life of the loan, in communities that take part in the NFIP. (42 U.S.C. 4012a)
  • Most homeowners insurance does not cover flood damage. (FEMA, FloodSmart)

Source: FEMA, As of August 3, 2026

Look up your address on FEMA’s map

Owning a home here

Owning a home in Jefferson County

The natural hazards FEMA measures in Jefferson County, a maintenance plan for your climate and what the trades earn in your area.

Risks to your home

FEMA, National Risk Index 1.20.0 (December 2025)

FEMA rates the natural hazard risk in Jefferson County as relatively high.

FEMA builds that rating from three parts: expected loss, social vulnerability and community resilience.

In all, FEMA estimates natural hazards cause about $141 million in losses a year in Jefferson County, across buildings, people and crops.

The hazard that would do the most damage to homes and buildings here is hurricane: about $55.9 million a year.

Loss FEMA expects each year to homes and buildings, by hazard
  1. HurricaneVery high $55.9 million a year
  2. Inland floodingRelatively moderate $25 million a year
  3. TornadoRelatively high $4.9 million a year
  4. Coastal floodingRelatively moderate $1.4 million a year
  5. WildfireRelatively moderate $1.3 million a year

What it means for your home

The ratings are FEMA's own. FEMA says its data is meant for planning and does not replace a local study. Drought is not shown: FEMA counts its loss in crops only.

National Risk Index, version 1.20.0 (December 2025), retrieved November 6, 2026

FEMA notice: This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

Climate and upkeep

Department of Energy (PNNL), 2021 IECC zones

Jefferson County is climate zone 2A in the home energy code (IECC): hot and humid.

The zone's number says how hot or cold it gets; the letter says how humid: A is moist, B is dry and C is marine.

  • Spring

    • Book the air conditioner's check-up before the heat: ENERGY STAR advises checking the cooling system in the spring, because contractors get busy once summer comes. ENERGY STAR (EPA)
    • Clean and repair the roof gutters. EPA

  • Summer

    • Keep indoor humidity below 60 % (ideally between 30 % and 50 %). A humidity meter is inexpensive and sold at hardware stores. EPA
    • Keep the air conditioner's drip pan clean and its drain line flowing: a plugged drain can cause water damage in the house. ENERGY STAR (EPA)

  • Fall

    • Book the heating check-up in the fall. If it runs on gas or oil, the technician should check the connections: faulty ones are a fire hazard. ENERGY STAR (EPA)
    • Check that the ground slopes away from the house, so water does not collect around the foundation. EPA

  • Winter

    • Look for drafts at windows and doors: close the window on a piece of paper; if it moves back and forth easily, it needs thicker weather stripping. ENERGY STAR (EPA)
    • Seal the air ducts that run through the attic, crawlspace, basement or garage with duct mastic or foil tape, then wrap them in insulation. ENERGY STAR (EPA)

All year

  • Check the air filter every month, especially in heavy-use months. If it looks dirty, change it; change it at least every 3 months. ENERGY STAR (EPA)
  • Test the smoke alarms every month and replace their batteries at least once a year. USFA (FEMA)

Each task comes from the official page beside it. The spring air-conditioning and fall heating check-ups are the timing ENERGY STAR advises; the rest is a suggested order.

Climate zones by county, 2021 IECC

What the trades charge here

BLS, wages for May 2025

TradeTypical hourly wage8 in 10 earn between
Electricians$29.51$21.75 and $36.10
Plumbers, pipefitters and steamfitters$29.92$21.94 and $41.05
Heating, air conditioning and refrigeration mechanics$27.27$17.79 and $38.22
Carpenters$28.02$21.51 and $34.66
Painters, construction and maintenance$22.04$17.25 and $26.58
Maintenance and repair workers, general$21.73$14.30 and $33.64

According to BLS, an electrician earns about $29.51 an hour in the Beaumont-Port Arthur, TX area; a plumber, about $29.92.

These are workers' hourly wages, not the price of a job.

BLS publishes no wages for roofers in this area.

Need help paying for a repair?

Renting

Renting in Jefferson County

The typical rent in Jefferson County is $1,117 a month. HUD also publishes a “fair market rent” by unit size: it's the one programs like Section 8 use.

53% of renter households in Jefferson County spend 30% or more of their income on housing. 27% spend half or more.

Fair market rent by size

To pay the fair market rent without spending more than 30% of income, working full time (40 hours a week).

Size Fair rent a month Hourly wage Income needed per year
Studio $980 $18.85 $39,200
1 bedroom $986 $18.96 $39,440
2 bedrooms $1,218 $23.42 $48,720
3 bedrooms $1,588 $30.54 $63,520
4 bedrooms $1,944 $37.38 $77,760

Includes basic utilities. It isn't the lowest or highest rent: it's a reference point. Source: HUD, Fiscal year 2027

Free help in Jefferson County

Programs and counseling in Jefferson County

There are 2 HUD-approved housing counseling agencies in Jefferson County. They can help you get ready to buy, with your credit, with rent, or if you've fallen behind on payments.

Official programs for the down payment and loans for buyers. Check which ones you might qualify for with your income and your county.

A row of small wooden houses with porches in front of the downtown Houston, Texas, skyline.

HUD counseling is free or low-cost

Texas down payment programs

  1. My First Texas Home

    Texas state program for first-time buyers: a 30-year mortgage with down payment assistance

    First-time buyers only. Run by Texas Department of Housing and Community Affairs (TDHCA).

    DeferredForgivable Verified November 5, 2026

  2. My Choice Texas Home

    Texas state program with down payment assistance for any buyer, not only first-time buyers

    No first-time requirement. Run by Texas Department of Housing and Community Affairs (TDHCA).

    DeferredForgivable Verified November 5, 2026

  3. Texas Mortgage Credit Certificate (MCC)

    Limited funds remain, per the source

    Texas state certificate that turns part of your mortgage interest into a credit on your federal tax return

    First-time buyers only. Run by Texas Department of Housing and Community Affairs (TDHCA).

    Tax credit Verified November 5, 2026

Which programs do I qualify for? See all Texas programs

Help in Spanish in Jefferson County

1 of the 2 agencies on this list says it serves in Spanish.

Ask for service in Spanish

When you call, say “Spanish, please” or ask if someone speaks Spanish. If not, ask whether they offer an interpreter.

Public housing agencies

They run public housing and Section 8 vouchers (Housing Choice Vouchers) in this county.

  • Housing Authority of Port Arthur Public housing and Section 8 vouchers (409) 984-2621
  • Housing Authority of the City of Beaumont Public housing and Section 8 vouchers (409) 951-7200

Free legal help

If you have a problem with your landlord, an eviction notice or a scam, the Legal Services Corporation (LSC) search shows the free legal aid offices that serve your area.

Find legal aid (lsc.gov)

Housing counseling nearby

These agencies have an office in Jefferson County. The full list is on the Texas counselors page. Official HUD list. Confirm hours and fees with the agency before you go.

  • Tender Loving Care Center for Children, DBA Legacy CDC

    3800 Park Ln, Port Arthur · Spanish

    • Budget and financial counseling
    • Budget and credit workshops
    • and 3 more
    (409) 832-2723

  • Catholic Charities of Southeast Texas

    2780 Eastex Fwy, Beaumont

    • Mortgage delinquency and default
    • Budget and financial counseling
    • and 4 more
    (409) 924-4425
See every agency in Texas

Places

Cities in Jefferson County

Each city has its own page with prices, rents and help. These are the largest.

See all 5 cities of Jefferson County

Nearby counties

Each row compares its typical value, typical rent and FHA limit with Jefferson County.

Read next

Guides that help here

We picked them by this county's numbers: what weighs most here is what's worth understanding first.

Frequently asked questions

What is the FHA loan limit in Jefferson County in 2026?

Jefferson County has an FHA limit of $541,287 for a one-unit home. For 2 units it's $693,050, for 3 it's $837,700 and for 4 it's $1,041,125. It's the national floor limit.

What is the conforming loan limit in Jefferson County?

Jefferson County has a conforming limit of $832,750 for one-unit conventional loans in 2026. A bigger loan is a “jumbo” loan.

How much does a typical home cost in Jefferson County?

The typical home value in Jefferson County is $169,500 (Average 2020–2024, U.S. Census). Across Texas it's $283,800.

How much does it cost to rent in Jefferson County?

Jefferson County has a typical rent of $1,117 a month (Average 2020–2024, U.S. Census). HUD's fair market rent for a 2-bedroom apartment is $1,218 (Fiscal year 2027).

How much do you need to earn to rent a 2-bedroom apartment in Jefferson County?

About $23.42 an hour working full time (2,080 hours a year), or $48,720 a year, so the fair market rent of $1,218 stays under 30% of income.

Sources: American Community Survey (Average 2020–2024); FHA mortgage limits (2026 data); Conforming loan limits (2026 data); Fair Market Rents (Fiscal year 2027); Income Limits (Fiscal year 2026); HUD-approved housing counseling agencies (Retrieved November 6, 2026); Public Housing Agencies (Retrieved November 6, 2026); Freddie Mac Primary Mortgage Market Survey (As of November 5, 2026); FHFA House Price Index (2025 data); Homes with flood insurance (As of August 3, 2026); National Risk Index (2025 data); IECC climate zones by county (2021 data); Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (2025 data); Census Bureau cartographic boundary files (2024 data).