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County in Oregon

Hood River County, Oregon

Hood River County, in Oregon, has 23,905 residents: No. 26 of 36 by population. Hood River County has an FHA limit of $762,450 for one-unit homes. The typical home value here is $660,000. HUD's Fair Market Rent for a 2-bedroom apartment is $1,888 a month; to pay it without spending more than 30% of your income, you need to earn about $36.31 an hour.

Four numbers to start with

  • Typical home price

    $660,000

    +38% vs. Oregon +98% vs. U.S.

    Half of owner-occupied homes are worth more and half are worth less.

    • Hood River
    • Oregon
    • United States

    Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Average 2020–2024

  • Fair market rent, 2 bedrooms

    $1,888 a month

    +12% vs. Oregon +8% vs. U.S.

    HUD's reference rent for a two-bedroom apartment, with basic utilities.

    • Hood River
    • Oregon
    • United States

    Source: HUD, Fiscal year 2027

  • FHA limit 2026, 1 unit

    $762,450

    FHA high-cost area

    The most you can borrow with an FHA loan for a one-unit home here.

    • Hood River
    • Floor
    • Ceiling

    Source: HUD, 2026 data

  • Property tax

    0.53% of value per year

    −35% vs. Oregon −44% vs. U.S.

    $3,515 a year for the typical owner

    • Hood River
    • Oregon
    • United States

    Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Average 2020–2024

Market now, with Zillow data

Zillow data
Typical home value
$682,386
2.6% more than 12 months ago
Typical home value from Zillow, September 2021 to September 2026: from $609,280 to $682,386.
Typical rent
$2,618 a month
38.3% more than 12 months ago
Typical rent from Zillow, March 2025 to September 2026: from $1,775 to $2,618.

From Zillow (ZHVI/ZORI), September 2026. The Census figures above are 5-year averages (2020–2024).

Data from October 2026

In short

What is housing like in Hood River County today?

The monthly payment on a typical home with FHA would be about $5,249, that is, 71% of the typical household income in Hood River County. For that payment to be 28% of income, a household would need to earn about $224,936 a year; the typical income here is $88,947. Homes here are worth 38% more than the average across Oregon. Here 69% of households live in a home they own; across Oregon it is 63%. This is a high-cost area for FHA: the limit is above the national floor.

25% of people here speak Spanish at home, and 83% of the nearby housing counseling agencies serve in Spanish.

Sources: U.S. Census Bureau (Average 2020–2024); HUD (2026 data).

Only here

What sets Hood River County apart

  1. Of the 36 counties in Oregon, Hood River County has the highest typical home value: $660,000.

  2. Hood River County has the highest typical home value in its area: $660,000, more than any of its 6 neighboring counties; next is Clackamas County ($611,000).

  3. Nearby, in Jefferson County, the typical rent is $941: 34% less than in Hood River County ($1,417).

  4. From 2020 to 2025, home prices in Hood River County rose 49% on FHFA's index, faster than in Oregon (35%).

  5. Hood River County has the 3rd lowest effective property tax rate of the 36 counties in Oregon (0.53%).

Sources: U.S. Census Bureau (Average 2020–2024); FHFA (2025 data).

The homes here

Housing in Hood River County

What homes there are in Hood River County, what they cost, how that changed and how people live, from Census figures (2020–2024).

What homes there are

U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year, 2020–2024

Kind of home
Kind of home: Hood River County and its comparisons
MeasureHood River CountyOregonUnited States
Detached house 72%63%61%
Attached house 5%5%6%
Building of 2 to 4 6%7%8%
Apartments (5 or more) 8%18%19%
Mobile home 8%7%6%
Boat, RV and other Unreliable estimate0%0%

The detached house rules in Hood River County: 72% of homes, more than in Oregon (63%).

Year built
Year built: Hood River County and its comparisons
MeasureHood River CountyOregonUnited States
Before 1960 25%23%26%
1960–1979 20%26%24%
1980–1999 27%25%25%
2000–2009 15%14%14%
2010 or later 13%12%11%

The typical year built in Hood River County is 1984, about the same as in Oregon (1981).

In Hood River County, 69% of homes have 3 bedrooms or more, more than in Oregon (60%).

All homes, occupied or empty. A figure the Census cannot measure precisely enough here is not shown.

Census tables: B25024, B25034, B25035, B25041

What it costs here

U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year, 2020–2024

Value of owner-occupied homes
Value of owner-occupied homes: Hood River County and its comparisons
MeasureHood River County
Under $100K 6%
$100K–$200K Unreliable estimate
$200K–$300K 3%
$300K–$500K 22%
$500K–$750K 26%
$750K–$1M 20%
$1M or more 21%
Monthly rent with utilities
Monthly rent with utilities: Hood River County and its comparisons
MeasureHood River County
Under $500 Unreliable estimate
$500–$999 17%
$1,000–$1,499 27%
$1,500–$1,999 11%
$2,000–$2,499 17%
$2,500–$2,999 10%
$3,000 or more Unreliable estimate

With a mortgage

$2,350 a month

Oregon: $2,157 a month

Without a mortgage

$666 a month

Oregon: $684 a month

Owners with a mortgage

58%

Oregon: 65%

In Hood River County, 58% of owners have a mortgage, and their typical cost is $2,350 a month, against $2,157 in Oregon. Without one it drops to $666.

Value: what owners think their home is worth. Rent: rent plus utilities, for homes of every size. The FHA limit is the most an FHA loan (Federal Housing Administration) lends for a one-unit home; the fair market rent (FMR) is the one HUD uses for housing vouchers.

Census tables: B25075, B25063, B25088, B25081

How it changed

U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year, 2015–2019 and 2020–2024

Change since 2015–2019
Change since 2015–2019: Hood River County and its comparisons
MeasureHood River CountyOregonUnited States
Typical home value +77%+53%+53%
Typical rent +25%+37%+33%
Typical household income +35%+32%+29%

The typical home value in Hood River County rose 77% since 2015–2019, more than in Oregon (53%).

Since 2015–2019, the typical rent in Hood River County rose 25%, less than in Oregon (37%).

To compare: typical income in Hood River County rose 35%; the home, +77%; the rent, +25%.

Change between two 5-year periods that do not overlap, in each period's dollars, not adjusted for inflation.

Census tables: B25077, B25064, B19013

How people live

U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year, 2020–2024

How people live: Hood River County and its comparisons
MeasureHood River CountyOregonUnited States
Rental vacancy Unreliable estimate4.2%5.5%
Homeowner vacancy Unreliable estimate0.7%0.9%
More than one person per room 3.0%3.2%3.4%
People per household 2.572.422.53
Drive alone 62%65%69%
Carpool 10%9%9%
Public transit Unreliable estimate2%3%
Walk or bike 5%5%3%
Work from home 20%19%15%
Other means Unreliable estimate1%2%
Typical commute 10 to 19 minutes20 to 29 minutes20 to 29 minutes

In Hood River County, 3.0% of households live with more than one person per room, about the same as in Oregon.

Households in Hood River County are bigger: 2.57 people on average; in Oregon, 2.42.

The car rules in Hood River County: 62% of workers drive to work alone, and the typical trip takes 10 to 19 minutes.

Vacancy: empty homes offered for rent or for sale. Rooms: every room in the home, not only bedrooms. Commute: the minute range of the typical worker.

Census tables: B25004, B25003, B25014, B25010, B08301, B08303

Do the math

What would you pay each month in Hood River County?

A typical home costs more than the typical income allows

We start with a typical home of $660,000, an FHA loan with 3.5% down and the latest average rate (7.18%). That payment would take 71% of the typical household income here, which is $88,947 a year. For that payment to be 28% of income, a household would need to earn about $224,936 a year.

Your numbers

Local data
$

Starts at the typical home value in Hood River County. Change it to the price you have in mind.

Loan type
Your credit score

Your score changes which loans apply and FHA's minimum down payment. Your real rate also depends on your credit.

Down payment
%

That is $23,100 (3.5% of the price). The usual minimum for this loan is 3.5%.

This week's average ± a quarter or half point.

Term

National average as of November 5, 2026 (Freddie Mac); your rate may be different.

Adjust advanced details

Estimated monthly payment

Local data

$5,249

at 7.18% · 30 years

Loan amount
$648,046
Total interest
$932,386
Paid off in
November 2056

Includes $11,146 FHA upfront mortgage insurance premium.

Does it fit the income?

  • Comfortable

    up to $2,075 a month

  • Tight

    $2,075 to $2,668 a month

  • Hard

    more than $2,668 a month

    Your payment · 71%

Compared with the typical household income in Hood River County ($88,947 a year). Reference: HUD calls paying more than 30% of income for housing a cost burden.

Show the result as
per month$5,249
Monthly payment breakdown
Principal & interest$4,390
Property tax$292
Home insurance$275
FHA mortgage insurance (MIP)$292

You need at least $23,100 for the down payment, plus closing costs.

This is an estimate to give you an idea, not a loan offer. Your real payment depends on your rate, your credit, and the insurance and taxes on the home you buy.

Total monthly payment $5,249; principal and interest $4,390.

Buying a home

Buying a home in Hood River County

Here you'll see how prices have changed, how Hood River County compares with Oregon and the country, and what you'd pay each month with four kinds of loans.

How have home prices changed?

According to the FHFA House Price Index, home prices in Hood River County rose 106% in the 10 years through 2025. FHFA's index follows the price of the same homes over the years.

Change in the FHFA House Price Index from 2015 to 2025: Hood River County: +106%; Oregon: +85%; United States: +85%.
Cumulative change in the FHFA House Price Index since 2015, each year through 2025
YearHood River CountyOregonUnited States
2015 0.0%0.0%0.0%
2016 +11.2%+11.0%+5.3%
2017 +25.1%+19.9%+11.0%
2018 +29.9%+27.3%+17.3%
2019 +36.4%+32.9%+22.2%
2020 +37.8%+37.5%+25.9%
2021 +57.6%+56.4%+40.5%
2022 +85.3%+78.4%+62.2%
2023 +99.2%+79.8%+71.5%
2024 +101.7%+83.8%+79.9%
2025 +105.6%+85.5%+85.0%
Home price change in Hood River County, in its state and in the U.S., according to FHFA
Period Here Oregon United States
In 2025 +1.9% +0.9% +2.9%
5 years (2020–2025) +49% +35% +47%
10 years (2015–2025) +106% +86% +85%
See each year's change
Annual change in the FHFA House Price Index in Hood River County, 2016 to 2025.
  1. 2020: +1.0%
  2. 2021: +14.3%
  3. 2022: +17.6%
  4. 2023: +7.5%
  5. 2024: +1.2%
  6. 2025: +1.9%

The index follows the prices of the same homes over time (sales and appraisals on loans bought or guaranteed by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac). It is not the average price of a home. FHFA considers its annual county indexes experimental. Source: FHFA, 2025 data

Hood River County compared with Oregon and the United States

Home value, rent and household income, side by side. "Typical" is the median: half are above it and half below.

Typical home value
  • Hood River $660,000
  • Oregon $477,600
  • United States $332,700
Typical rent a month
  • Hood River $1,417
  • Oregon $1,525
  • United States $1,413
Typical household income a year
  • Hood River $88,947
  • Oregon $83,011
  • United States $80,734
See the full table
Hood River compared with Oregon and the United States
MeasureHereOregonU.S.
Residents23,9054,254,293334,922,499
Typical home value$660,000$477,600$332,700
Typical household income$88,947$83,011$80,734
Typical rent$1,417$1,525$1,413
Fair Market Rent (2 bedrooms)$1,888$1,691$1,750
Hourly wage to rent a 2-bedroom$36.31$32.52$33.65
Typical property tax$3,515$3,876$3,119
Effective tax rate0.53%0.81%0.94%
Households that own their home69%63%65%
Renters spending 30% or more on rent49%52%51%
FHA limit (1 unit)*$762,450$541,287$541,287

FHA limit: Oregon shows the median of its counties; the United States, the national floor. Download CSV

Four ways to pay for a typical home in Hood River County

For a typical $660,000 home at Freddie Mac's average rate (7.18% as of November 5, 2026) over 30 years. The monthly payment adds principal and interest, the county's property tax, an example homeowners insurance and mortgage insurance when it applies.

Down payment, loan and monthly payment of four loan types for a typical home in Hood River County
Loan Monthly payment Down payment Loan amount Rate Mortgage insurance Cash to close Minimum score
FHA, 3.5% down $5,249 $23,100 $648,046 7.18% FHA MIP · $292 $42,900 580
Conventional, 5% down $5,128 $33,000 $627,000 7.18% PMI · $314 $52,800 620*
Conventional, 20% down, no PMI $4,143 $132,000 $528,000 7.18% None $151,800 620*
ITIN, 15% down (example) $4,754 $99,000 $561,000 8.18% None $118,800 Set by the lender
  • Cash to close = down payment plus 3% of the price in closing costs (example).
  • Minimum score: FHA requires 580 or higher for the minimum down payment (HUD Handbook 4000.1). * Fannie Mae requires 620 when a loan is underwritten by hand; its automated system has no fixed minimum.
  • The ITIN row is an example with a rate 1 percentage point higher: ITIN loans follow no federal rule and each lender sets its own down payment and rate. Nothing in this table promises an approval.

How much house can I afford? Closing costs

Loan limits

This is a high-cost area, so FHA limits in Hood River County are above the national floor. The limit is set for the whole metro area (Hood River, OR). If the loan you need is above these amounts, it doesn't fit FHA or it becomes a "jumbo" loan.

VA loans. If you have full VA entitlement, VA doesn't cap the loan amount. If you've used part of your entitlement, the calculation uses the county limit ($832,750 for one unit). VA loan limits (va.gov)

USDA loans. They're for homes in eligible rural areas and households with incomes within USDA's limit. Check whether the address and your income qualify on the official site. USDA eligibility (usda.gov)

FHA and conforming loan limits in Hood River County, by number of units
Home type FHA limit Conforming limit
1 unit $762,450 $832,750
2 units $976,100 $1,066,250
3 units $1,179,850 $1,288,800
4 units $1,466,250 $1,601,750

Source: HUD, 2026 data · Source: FHFA, 2026 data

Taxes and risks

Property tax and flooding in Hood River County

Two costs that change a lot from place to place and that a house payment does include: property tax and, in risk zones, flood insurance.

Property tax

In Hood River County, the typical owner pays $3,515 a year: about 0.53% of the home's value. That is less than the rest of Oregon and less than the national average.

  • Hood River 0.53%
  • Oregon 0.81%
  • United States 0.94%

What Oregon publishes 3 percent cap on maximum assessed value (Measure 50) (Oregon Legislature (Oregon Revised Statutes))

Exemptions and deadlines in Oregon

Is there a flood risk?

FEMA’s maps count no homes in high-risk flood zones in Hood River County. That does not mean there is no risk: some areas have no map. Check your address.

  • A high-risk zone (Special Flood Hazard Area) has a 1% or greater chance of flooding each year. (44 CFR 59.1)
  • If the home is in that zone and the loan comes from a regulated lender, federal law requires flood insurance for the life of the loan, in communities that take part in the NFIP. (42 U.S.C. 4012a)
  • Most homeowners insurance does not cover flood damage. (FEMA, FloodSmart)

Source: FEMA, As of August 3, 2026

Look up your address on FEMA’s map

Owning a home here

Owning a home in Hood River County

The natural hazards FEMA measures in Hood River County, a maintenance plan for your climate and what the trades earn in your area.

Risks to your home

FEMA, National Risk Index 1.20.0 (December 2025)

FEMA rates the natural hazard risk in Hood River County as very low.

That rating combines the loss FEMA expects with social vulnerability and community resilience.

In Hood River County, FEMA expects natural hazards to cause $14.9 million in losses a year, counting buildings, people and crops.

Of all the hazards, FEMA expects inland flooding to do the most damage to buildings: about $5.1 million a year.

Loss FEMA expects each year to homes and buildings, by hazard
  1. Inland floodingFEMA risk rating: Very low $5.1 million a year
  2. WildfireFEMA risk rating: Relatively moderate $4.6 million a year
  3. EarthquakeFEMA risk rating: Relatively low $1.3 million a year
  4. TornadoFEMA risk rating: Very low $22,611 a year
  5. Winter weatherFEMA risk rating: Relatively low $3,169 a year

What it means for your home

The ratings are FEMA's own. FEMA says its data is meant for planning and does not replace a local study. Drought is not shown: FEMA counts its loss in crops only.

National Risk Index, version 1.20.0 (December 2025), retrieved November 6, 2026

FEMA notice: This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

Climate and upkeep

Department of Energy (PNNL), 2021 IECC zones

Hood River County is climate zone 5B in the home energy code (IECC): cold.

The zone's number says how hot or cold it gets; the letter says how humid: A is moist, B is dry and C is marine.

  • Spring

    • Book the air conditioner's check-up before the heat: ENERGY STAR advises checking the cooling system in the spring, because contractors get busy once summer comes. Source: ENERGY STAR (EPA)
    • Clean and repair the roof gutters. Source: EPA
  • Summer

    • Seal the air ducts that run through the attic, crawlspace, basement or garage with duct mastic or foil tape, then wrap them in insulation. Source: ENERGY STAR (EPA)
    • Check that the ground slopes away from the house, so water does not collect around the foundation. Source: EPA
  • Fall

    • Book the heating check-up in the fall. If it runs on gas or oil, the technician should check the connections: faulty ones are a fire hazard. Source: ENERGY STAR (EPA)
    • Seal air leaks and add insulation in the attic: ENERGY STAR says it lowers the chance of ice dams on the roof in snowy climates. Source: ENERGY STAR (EPA)
  • Winter

    • Get the house ready for the cold with insulation, caulking and weather stripping, and learn how to keep pipes from freezing. Source: Ready.gov (FEMA)
    • Put clear plastic film over the windows: it is inexpensive, cuts drafts, helps the house feel warmer in winter and reduces moisture on the glass. Source: ENERGY STAR (EPA)

All year

  • Check the air filter every month, especially in heavy-use months. If it looks dirty, change it; change it at least every 3 months. Source: ENERGY STAR (EPA)
  • Test the smoke alarms every month and replace their batteries at least once a year. Source: USFA (FEMA)

Each task comes from the official page beside it. The spring air-conditioning and fall heating check-ups are the timing ENERGY STAR advises; the rest is a suggested order.

Climate zones by county, 2021 IECC

What the trades charge here

BLS, wages for May 2025

Hourly wage for each trade in the Central Oregon nonmetropolitan area area, according to BLS (May 2025)
TradeTypical hourly wage8 in 10 earn between
Electricians$38.38$27.68 and $57.05
Plumbers, pipefitters and steamfitters$37.78$22.84 and $48.13
Heating, air conditioning and refrigeration mechanics$28.08$21.15 and $39.57
Roofers$23.77$18.61 and $30.44
Carpenters$25.70$17.92 and $40.85
Painters, construction and maintenance$22.82$17.54 and $35.59
Maintenance and repair workers, general$24.16$17.31 and $32.40

In the Central Oregon nonmetropolitan area, half of electricians earn more than $38.38 an hour and half earn less; for a plumber, the typical figure is $37.78.

These are workers' hourly wages, not the price of a job.

Renting

Renting in Hood River County

The typical rent in Hood River County is $1,417 a month. HUD also publishes a “fair market rent” by unit size: it's the one programs like Section 8 use.

49% of renter households in Hood River County spend 30% or more of their income on housing. 28% spend half or more.

Fair market rent by size

To pay the fair market rent without spending more than 30% of income, working full time (40 hours a week).

Fair market rent by size
Size Fair rent a month Hourly wage Income needed per year
Studio $1,338 $25.73 $53,520
1 bedroom $1,443 $27.75 $57,720
2 bedrooms $1,888 $36.31 $75,520
3 bedrooms $2,614 $50.27 $104,560
4 bedrooms $3,156 $60.69 $126,240

Includes basic utilities. It isn't the lowest or highest rent: it's a reference point. Source: HUD, Fiscal year 2027

Free help in Hood River County

Programs and counseling in Hood River County

We didn't find HUD-approved agencies with an office in this county. These are the 6 nearest; many serve by phone or online.

Official programs for the down payment and loans for buyers. Check which ones you might qualify for with your income and your county.

A mother holding her baby watches her daughter blow bubbles outdoors.

HUD counseling is free or low-cost

Oregon down payment programs

  1. OHCS Down Payment Assistance

    Oregon state funds for the down payment and closing costs, delivered by local organizations: up to $60,000 or 20% of the price, sometimes as a grant or as a forgivable second mortgage, for first-time or first-generation buyers with income up to 100% of the area median

    The source does not say whether you must be a first-time buyer. Run by Oregon Housing and Community Services (OHCS).

    GrantForgivable Verified November 5, 2026

  2. FirstHome (Flex Lending)

    Oregon Housing and Community Services mortgage for low- and moderate-income first-time buyers, with down payment assistance of 4% or 5% of the loan as a second mortgage

    First-time buyers only. Run by Oregon Housing and Community Services (OHCS).

    Type not stated Verified November 5, 2026

  3. NextStep (Flex Lending)

    Oregon Housing and Community Services mortgage for any buyer, including people who have owned a home before, with down payment assistance of 4% or 5% of the loan as a second mortgage that can be forgivable or repayable

    No first-time requirement. Run by Oregon Housing and Community Services (OHCS).

    Type not stated Verified November 5, 2026

Which programs do I qualify for? See all Oregon programs

Help in Spanish in Hood River County

5 of the 6 agencies on this list say they serve in Spanish.

Ask for service in Spanish

When you call, say “Spanish, please” or ask if someone speaks Spanish. If not, ask whether they offer an interpreter.

Public housing agencies

HUD lists no public housing authority based in Hood River County. The authority of a nearby county or the state may serve this area.

Free legal help

If you have a problem with your landlord, an eviction notice or a scam, the Legal Services Corporation (LSC) search shows the free legal aid offices that serve your area.

Find legal aid (lsc.gov)

Housing counseling nearby

These are the nearest agencies, with the distance in miles. Many help by phone or online. Official HUD list. Confirm hours and fees with the agency before you go.

  • Columbia Cascade Housing Corporations Housing Resource Center

    500 E 2nd St, The Dalles · 24 miles away · Spanish

    • Mortgage delinquency and default
    • Budget and financial counseling
    • and 4 more
  • Hacienda Community Development Corporation

    6700 NE Killingsworth St, Portland · 46 miles away · Spanish

    • Mortgage delinquency and default
    • Workshops for new owners
    • and 3 more
  • Native American Youth and Family Center

    5135 NE Columbia Blvd, Portland · 46 miles away

    • Budget and financial counseling
    • Budget and credit workshops
    • and 3 more
See every agency in Oregon

Places

Cities in Hood River County

This site has no city pages of Hood River County. The neighboring counties are below.

See all 1 cities of Hood River County

Nearby counties

Each row compares its typical value, typical rent and FHA limit with Hood River County.

Read next

Guides that help here

We picked them by this county's numbers: what weighs most here is what's worth understanding first.

Frequently asked questions

What is the FHA loan limit in Hood River County in 2026?

Hood River County has an FHA limit of $762,450 for a one-unit home. For 2 units it's $976,100, for 3 it's $1,179,850 and for 4 it's $1,466,250. It's a high-cost area, so the limit is above the national floor.

What is the conforming loan limit in Hood River County?

Hood River County has a conforming limit of $832,750 for one-unit conventional loans in 2026. A bigger loan is a “jumbo” loan.

How much does a typical home cost in Hood River County?

The typical home value in Hood River County is $660,000 (Average 2020–2024, U.S. Census). Across Oregon it's $477,600.

How much does it cost to rent in Hood River County?

Hood River County has a typical rent of $1,417 a month (Average 2020–2024, U.S. Census). HUD's fair market rent for a 2-bedroom apartment is $1,888 (Fiscal year 2027).

How much do you need to earn to rent a 2-bedroom apartment in Hood River County?

About $36.31 an hour working full time (2,080 hours a year), or $75,520 a year, so the fair market rent of $1,888 stays under 30% of income.

Sources: American Community Survey (Average 2020–2024); FHA mortgage limits (2026 data); Conforming loan limits (2026 data); Fair Market Rents (Fiscal year 2027); Income Limits (Fiscal year 2026); HUD-approved housing counseling agencies (Retrieved November 6, 2026); Public Housing Agencies (Retrieved November 6, 2026); Freddie Mac Primary Mortgage Market Survey (As of November 5, 2026); FHFA House Price Index (2025 data); Homes with flood insurance (As of August 3, 2026); National Risk Index (2025 data); IECC climate zones by county (2021 data); Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (2025 data); Census Bureau cartographic boundary files (2024 data).