Este sitio también está en español. Leer en español

DictionaryOwning

Effective property tax rate: what it means

The effective property tax rate is the relationship between the tax actually paid on a property in a year and its market value, expressed as a percentage of that value. It is not the rate each local government sets: that rate applies to the assessed value minus exemptions, and in some places the assessment is only a fraction of market value.

In Spanish it is

Tasa efectiva del impuesto a la propiedad

Also written as: effective tax rate · effective rate

The full explanation

That is why the effective rate better shows how heavy the tax is compared with what the home is worth. Our data pages estimate it from Census figures: the typical tax owners pay divided by the typical home value.

An example

Valeria compares two counties before buying. On our data page she sees that one has a higher effective rate, so the mortgage calculator estimates a larger tax inside her monthly payment.

With real numbers

Computed with official data for the whole U.S. In your county the numbers may differ.

Typical tax per year
$3,119
Per month
$260
Typical effective rate
0.94%

The typical U.S. homeowner pays $3,119 a year in property tax, about $260 a month. Compared with the typical home value, that is close to 0.94% a year. In your county it can be very different.

Computed with: American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates (2020–2024)

In numbers: effective property tax rate

Effective property tax rate: the national figure and some of the 52 states, from highest to lowest, with the same source and the same date.

Nationwide
0.94%
Effective property tax rate, by state: 5 states, from highest to lowest
State Figure vs. US
New Jersey 2.11% +124%
Michigan 1.25% +33%
Georgia 0.77% −18%
Arkansas 0.55% −41%
Hawaii 0.27% −71%

If a document mentions "effective property tax rate", think of these figures: in New Jersey it is 2.11%; in Hawaii, 0.27%; nationwide, 0.94%.

Sources: American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates (Average 2020–2024)

Where you see it on the site

You will see it in…

  • Our property tax data page, by state and county
  • The mortgage calculator, when it estimates the tax inside your monthly payment
  • Your state's or county's property tax studies
A man shakes hands with the specialist who helped him with his loan, in the kitchen of his new home.

Still confused by a paper?

A HUD-approved housing counselor can walk you through it. Agencies usually charge little or nothing, many work in Spanish, and they do not sell you anything.

Official sources

We sum up what these official sources say, in plain words. We add no rules they do not state; when a rule changes, the definition and its date change.

  1. 1. Minnesota House Research Department · Property Tax Burdens by Property Type (effective tax rate) (external site) · in English · Verified on October 17, 2026
  2. 2. New York State Department of Taxation and Finance · How property taxes are calculated (external site) · in English · Verified on October 17, 2026
  3. 3. New York State Department of Taxation and Finance · How property is assessed (external site) · in English · Verified on October 17, 2026
  4. 4. U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey subject definitions: real estate taxes (external site) · in English · Verified on October 17, 2026