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Assessed value: what it means

Assessed value, or assessment, is the value the local government's assessor gives your property to calculate property tax. It is only for taxes: it is not the appraisal a lender orders for your mortgage.

In Spanish it is

Avalúo fiscal (assessed value)

Also written as: tax assessment · assessment · assessed valuation

The full explanation

The assessor first estimates market value, usually by comparing your home with similar homes that sold recently. In some places the assessment equals full market value, and in others it is a fraction of it. The assessor does not decide how much you pay: that depends on the rates set by the county, the city and the school district.

An example

When Jorge gets the notice from his county, he sees his home's assessed value went up. He compares it with the sale prices of similar homes on his street to see whether the value is fair.

You will see it in…

  • The notice of value from the assessor's office (notice of appraised value)
  • Your property tax bill
  • Your county's property records

Words that go with it

You will rarely see this word alone. These are the ones that show up with it on the same papers.

An older woman smiles in front of her apartment building.

Still confused by a paper?

A HUD-approved housing counselor can walk you through it. Agencies usually charge little or nothing, many work in Spanish, and they do not sell you anything.

Official sources

We sum up what these official sources say, in plain words. We add no rules they do not state; when a rule changes, the definition and its date change.

  1. 1. Legal Information Institute (Cornell Law School) · Assessed value (external site) · in English · Verified on October 17, 2026
  2. 2. New York State Department of Taxation and Finance · How property is assessed (external site) · in English · Verified on October 17, 2026
  3. 3. New York State Department of Taxation and Finance · Contest your assessment (external site) · in English · Verified on October 17, 2026