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Loan modification: what it means

A loan modification is a change in the terms of your mortgage that you agree on with your loan servicer when you have trouble paying. It is a type of loss mitigation, meaning one of the options to avoid foreclosure.

In Spanish it is

Modificación del préstamo

Also written as: mortgage modification · mortgage loan modification · loan mod

The full explanation

It can extend the time you have to repay, lower the interest rate, or defer or reduce part of the principal balance, which can lower your monthly payment. Often you start with a trial modification for a few months; if you make those payments on time, the change becomes permanent.

An example

After her hours are cut at work, Gloria can no longer keep up with her payment. She calls her loan servicer and asks for a modification. Before accepting, she checks how much she will pay each month and how much she will owe in total under the new terms.

You will see it in…

  • Your servicer's letters about your application for help (loss mitigation)
  • The trial modification agreement
  • Your mortgage statements after the change

Words that go with it

You will rarely see this word alone. These are the ones that show up with it on the same papers.

A man smiles on a bench outside his apartment building.

Still confused by a paper?

A HUD-approved housing counselor can walk you through it. Agencies usually charge little or nothing, many work in Spanish, and they do not sell you anything.

Official sources

We sum up what these official sources say, in plain words. We add no rules they do not state; when a rule changes, the definition and its date change.

  1. 1. CFPB · What is a mortgage loan modification? (external site) · in English · Verified on October 17, 2026
  2. 2. CFPB · I got a letter from my mortgage servicer about my application for help to prevent foreclosure of my mortgage. Can you help me understand some of the terms? (external site) · in English · Verified on October 17, 2026