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County in New York

Westchester County, New York

Westchester County, in New York, has 999,677 residents: No. 7 of 62 by population. Westchester County has an FHA limit of $1,249,125 for one-unit homes. The typical home value here is $663,200. HUD's Fair Market Rent for a 2-bedroom apartment is $2,971 a month; to pay it without spending more than 30% of your income, you need to earn about $57.13 an hour.

Four numbers to start with

  • Typical home price

    $663,200

    +56% vs. New York +99% vs. U.S.

    Half of owner-occupied homes are worth more and half are worth less.

    • Westchester
    • New York
    • United States

    Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Average 2020–2024

  • Fair market rent, 2 bedrooms

    $2,971 a month

    +24% vs. New York +70% vs. U.S.

    HUD's reference rent for a two-bedroom apartment, with basic utilities.

    • Westchester
    • New York
    • United States

    Source: HUD, Fiscal year 2027

  • FHA limit 2026, 1 unit

    $1,249,125

    FHA high-cost area

    The most you can borrow with an FHA loan for a one-unit home here.

    • Westchester
    • Floor
    • Ceiling

    Source: HUD, 2026 data

  • Property tax

    1.51% of value per year

    −3% vs. New York +61% vs. U.S.

    $10,001 a year for the typical owner

    • Westchester
    • New York
    • United States

    Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Average 2020–2024

Market now, with Zillow data

Zillow data
Typical home value
$877,732
7.8% more than 12 months ago
Typical home value from Zillow, September 2021 to September 2026: from $668,991 to $877,732.
Typical rent
$3,097 a month
5% more than 12 months ago
Typical rent from Zillow, September 2021 to September 2026: from $2,434 to $3,097.

From Zillow (ZHVI/ZORI), September 2026. The Census figures above are 5-year averages (2020–2024).

Data from October 2026

In short

What is housing like in Westchester County today?

The monthly payment on a typical home with FHA would be about $5,816, that is, 59% of the typical household income in Westchester County. For that payment to be 28% of income, a household would need to earn about $249,238 a year; the typical income here is $118,976. Homes here are worth 56% more than the average across New York. Here 62% of households live in a home they own; across New York it is 54%. The typical property tax is $10,001 a year (about 1.51% of home value), higher than in New York.

Renting is a stretch: 54% of renters put 30% or more of their income toward housing.

Sources: U.S. Census Bureau (Average 2020–2024).

Only here

What sets Westchester County apart

  1. Among the neighboring counties, Orange County has the lowest typical home value ($387,900), 42% below the $663,200 in Westchester County.

  2. Nearby, in Bronx County, the typical rent is $1,458: 25% less than in Westchester County ($1,951).

  3. At $118,976, Westchester County ranks 4th among the 62 counties in New York for the highest typical household income.

  4. From 2020 to 2025, home prices in Westchester County rose 42% on FHFA's index, slower than in New York (52%).

  5. At $1,951, Westchester County ranks 5th among the 62 counties in New York for the highest typical rent.

  6. Westchester County has the 6th highest typical home value of the 62 counties in New York ($663,200).

Sources: U.S. Census Bureau (Average 2020–2024); FHFA (2025 data).

The homes here

Housing in Westchester County

What homes there are in Westchester County, what they cost, how that changed and how people live, from Census figures (2020–2024).

What homes there are

U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year, 2020–2024

Kind of home
Kind of home: Westchester County and its comparisons
MeasureWestchester CountyNew YorkUnited States
Detached house 43%41%61%
Attached house 6%6%6%
Building of 2 to 4 15%17%8%
Apartments (5 or more) 35%35%19%
Mobile home 0%2%6%
Boat, RV and other Unreliable estimate0%0%

No kind of home is the majority in Westchester County; the largest group, detached houses, adds up to 43%, near the figure in New York (41%).

Year built
Year built: Westchester County and its comparisons
MeasureWestchester CountyNew YorkUnited States
Before 1960 52%52%26%
1960–1979 24%22%24%
1980–1999 13%14%25%
2000–2009 5%6%14%
2010 or later 5%6%11%

The typical year built in Westchester County is 1959, about the same as in New York (1959).

In Westchester County, 50% of homes have 3 bedrooms or more, about the same as in New York.

All homes, occupied or empty. A figure the Census cannot measure precisely enough here is not shown.

Census tables: B25024, B25034, B25035, B25041

What it costs here

U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year, 2020–2024

Value of owner-occupied homes
Value of owner-occupied homes: Westchester County and its comparisons
MeasureWestchester County
Under $100K 3%
$100K–$200K 7%
$200K–$300K 7%
$300K–$500K 16%
$500K–$750K 26%
$750K–$1M 20%
$1M or more 21%

The FHA limit for this county is high ($1,249,125): at least 79% of owner-occupied homes in Westchester County are worth less than $1,000,000.

Monthly rent with utilities
Monthly rent with utilities: Westchester County and its comparisons
MeasureWestchester County
Under $500 5%
$500–$999 8%
$1,000–$1,499 14%
$1,500–$1,999 25%
$2,000–$2,499 22%
$2,500–$2,999 10%
$3,000 or more 16%

HUD's 2-bedroom fair market rent (FMR) for this county is $2,971; about 84% of rents in Westchester County are below it.

With a mortgage

$4,000 a month

New York: $2,555 a month

Without a mortgage

$1,500 or more a month

New York: $958 a month

Owners with a mortgage

61%

New York: 58%

In Westchester County, 61% of owners have a mortgage, and their typical cost is $4,000 a month, against $2,555 in New York. Without one it drops to $1,500 or more.

Value: what owners think their home is worth. Rent: rent plus utilities, for homes of every size. The FHA limit is the most an FHA loan (Federal Housing Administration) lends for a one-unit home; the fair market rent (FMR) is the one HUD uses for housing vouchers.

Census tables: B25075, B25063, B25088, B25081

How it changed

U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year, 2015–2019 and 2020–2024

Change since 2015–2019
Change since 2015–2019: Westchester County and its comparisons
MeasureWestchester CountyNew YorkUnited States
Typical home value +23%+35%+53%
Typical rent +27%+27%+33%
Typical household income +23%+26%+29%

The typical home value in Westchester County rose 23% since 2015–2019, less than in New York (35%).

The typical rent in Westchester County rose 27% since 2015–2019, about the same as in New York (27%).

To compare: typical income in Westchester County rose 23%; the home, +23%; the rent, +27%.

Change between two 5-year periods that do not overlap, in each period's dollars, not adjusted for inflation.

Census tables: B25077, B25064, B19013

How people live

U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year, 2020–2024

How people live: Westchester County and its comparisons
MeasureWestchester CountyNew YorkUnited States
Rental vacancy 2.5%3.8%5.5%
Homeowner vacancy 0.8%1.1%0.9%
More than one person per room 5.0%5.3%3.4%
People per household 2.612.492.53
Drive alone 50%49%69%
Carpool 7%6%9%
Public transit 17%22%3%
Walk or bike 4%6%3%
Work from home 19%15%15%
Other means 2%2%2%
Typical commute 30 to 39 minutes20 to 29 minutes20 to 29 minutes

The rental vacancy rate in Westchester County is 2.5%, lower than in New York (3.8%).

Much as in New York, 5.0% of households in Westchester County have more than one person per room.

By size, households in Westchester County look like those in New York: 2.61 people on average.

Many people here do not commute at all: 19% work from home; in New York, 15%.

Vacancy: empty homes offered for rent or for sale. Rooms: every room in the home, not only bedrooms. Commute: the minute range of the typical worker.

Census tables: B25004, B25003, B25014, B25010, B08301, B08303

Do the math

What would you pay each month in Westchester County?

A typical home costs more than the typical income allows

We start with a typical home of $663,200, an FHA loan with 3.5% down and the latest average rate (7.18%). That payment would take 59% of the typical household income here, which is $118,976 a year. For that payment to be 28% of income, a household would need to earn about $249,238 a year.

Your numbers

Local data
$

Starts at the typical home value in Westchester County. Change it to the price you have in mind.

Loan type
Your credit score

Your score changes which loans apply and FHA's minimum down payment. Your real rate also depends on your credit.

Down payment
%

That is $23,212 (3.5% of the price). The usual minimum for this loan is 3.5%.

This week's average ± a quarter or half point.

Term

National average as of November 5, 2026 (Freddie Mac); your rate may be different.

Adjust advanced details

Estimated monthly payment

Local data

$5,816

at 7.18% · 30 years

Loan amount
$651,188
Total interest
$936,906
Paid off in
November 2056

Includes $11,200 FHA upfront mortgage insurance premium.

Does it fit the income?

  • Comfortable

    up to $2,776 a month

  • Tight

    $2,776 to $3,569 a month

  • Hard

    more than $3,569 a month

    Your payment · 59%

Compared with the typical household income in Westchester County ($118,976 a year). Reference: HUD calls paying more than 30% of income for housing a cost burden.

Show the result as
per month$5,816
Monthly payment breakdown
Principal & interest$4,411
Property tax$835
Home insurance$276
FHA mortgage insurance (MIP)$293

You need at least $23,212 for the down payment, plus closing costs.

This is an estimate to give you an idea, not a loan offer. Your real payment depends on your rate, your credit, and the insurance and taxes on the home you buy.

Total monthly payment $5,816; principal and interest $4,411.

Buying a home

Buying a home in Westchester County

Here you'll see how prices have changed, how Westchester County compares with New York and the country, and what you'd pay each month with four kinds of loans.

How have home prices changed?

According to the FHFA House Price Index, home prices in Westchester County rose 62% in the 10 years through 2025. FHFA's index follows the price of the same homes over the years.

Change in the FHFA House Price Index from 2015 to 2025: Westchester County: +62%; New York: +86%; United States: +85%.
Cumulative change in the FHFA House Price Index since 2015, each year through 2025
YearWestchester CountyNew YorkUnited States
2015 0.0%0.0%0.0%
2016 +2.7%+3.3%+5.3%
2017 +5.9%+8.0%+11.0%
2018 +9.6%+13.9%+17.3%
2019 +12.3%+18.2%+22.2%
2020 +14.5%+22.2%+25.9%
2021 +22.8%+33.7%+40.5%
2022 +34.1%+50.7%+62.2%
2023 +42.3%+63.2%+71.5%
2024 +53.7%+75.1%+79.9%
2025 +62.3%+85.6%+85.0%
Home price change in Westchester County, in its state and in the U.S., according to FHFA
Period Here New York United States
In 2025 +5.7% +6.0% +2.9%
5 years (2020–2025) +42% +52% +47%
10 years (2015–2025) +62% +86% +85%
See each year's change
Annual change in the FHFA House Price Index in Westchester County, 2016 to 2025.
  1. 2020: +1.9%
  2. 2021: +7.3%
  3. 2022: +9.2%
  4. 2023: +6.1%
  5. 2024: +8.0%
  6. 2025: +5.7%

The index follows the prices of the same homes over time (sales and appraisals on loans bought or guaranteed by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac). It is not the average price of a home. FHFA considers its annual county indexes experimental. Source: FHFA, 2025 data

Westchester County compared with New York and the United States

Home value, rent and household income, side by side. "Typical" is the median: half are above it and half below.

Typical home value
  • Westchester $663,200
  • New York $423,800
  • United States $332,700
Typical rent a month
  • Westchester $1,951
  • New York $1,621
  • United States $1,413
Typical household income a year
  • Westchester $118,976
  • New York $85,974
  • United States $80,734
See the full table
Westchester compared with New York and the United States
MeasureHereNew YorkU.S.
Residents999,67719,852,366334,922,499
Typical home value$663,200$423,800$332,700
Typical household income$118,976$85,974$80,734
Typical rent$1,951$1,621$1,413
Fair Market Rent (2 bedrooms)$2,971$2,402$1,750
Hourly wage to rent a 2-bedroom$57.13$46.19$33.65
Typical property tax$10,001$6,582$3,119
Effective tax rate1.51%1.55%0.94%
Households that own their home62%54%65%
Renters spending 30% or more on rent54%52%51%
FHA limit (1 unit)*$1,249,125$541,287$541,287

FHA limit: New York shows the median of its counties; the United States, the national floor. Download CSV

Four ways to pay for a typical home in Westchester County

For a typical $663,200 home at Freddie Mac's average rate (7.18% as of November 5, 2026) over 30 years. The monthly payment adds principal and interest, the county's property tax, an example homeowners insurance and mortgage insurance when it applies.

Down payment, loan and monthly payment of four loan types for a typical home in Westchester County
Loan Monthly payment Down payment Loan amount Rate Mortgage insurance Cash to close Minimum score
FHA, 3.5% down $5,816 $23,212 $651,188 7.18% FHA MIP · $293 $43,108 580
Conventional, 5% down $5,694 $33,160 $630,040 7.18% PMI · $315 $53,056 620*
Conventional, 20% down, no PMI $4,705 $132,640 $530,560 7.18% None $152,536 620*
ITIN, 15% down (example) $5,318 $99,480 $563,720 8.18% None $119,376 Set by the lender
  • Cash to close = down payment plus 3% of the price in closing costs (example).
  • Minimum score: FHA requires 580 or higher for the minimum down payment (HUD Handbook 4000.1). * Fannie Mae requires 620 when a loan is underwritten by hand; its automated system has no fixed minimum.
  • The ITIN row is an example with a rate 1 percentage point higher: ITIN loans follow no federal rule and each lender sets its own down payment and rate. Nothing in this table promises an approval.

Everything about buying in Westchester County: income, limits and help How much house can I afford? Closing costs

Loan limits

This is a high-cost area, so FHA limits in Westchester County are above the national floor. The limit is set for the whole metro area (New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ). If the loan you need is above these amounts, it doesn't fit FHA or it becomes a "jumbo" loan.

VA loans. If you have full VA entitlement, VA doesn't cap the loan amount. If you've used part of your entitlement, the calculation uses the county limit ($1,209,750 for one unit). VA loan limits (va.gov)

USDA loans. They're for homes in eligible rural areas and households with incomes within USDA's limit. Check whether the address and your income qualify on the official site. USDA eligibility (usda.gov)

FHA and conforming loan limits in Westchester County, by number of units
Home type FHA limit Conforming limit
1 unit $1,249,125 $1,209,750
2 units $1,599,375 $1,548,975
3 units $1,933,200 $1,872,225
4 units $2,402,625 $2,326,875

Source: HUD, 2026 data · Source: FHFA, 2026 data

Taxes and risks

Property tax and flooding in Westchester County

Two costs that change a lot from place to place and that a house payment does include: property tax and, in risk zones, flood insurance.

Property tax

In Westchester County, the typical owner pays $10,001 a year: about 1.51% of the home's value. That is close to the rest of New York and more than the national average.

  • Westchester 1.51%
  • New York 1.55%
  • United States 0.94%

What New York publishes Basic STAR school tax relief (New York State Department of Taxation and Finance)

Exemptions and deadlines in New York

Is there a flood risk?

According to FEMA, in Westchester County 1.8% of homes (3,657) are in a high-risk flood zone. Of those homes, 64% have NFIP flood insurance.

  • A high-risk zone (Special Flood Hazard Area) has a 1% or greater chance of flooding each year. (44 CFR 59.1)
  • If the home is in that zone and the loan comes from a regulated lender, federal law requires flood insurance for the life of the loan, in communities that take part in the NFIP. (42 U.S.C. 4012a)
  • Most homeowners insurance does not cover flood damage. (FEMA, FloodSmart)

Source: FEMA, As of August 3, 2026

Look up your address on FEMA’s map

Owning a home here

Owning a home in Westchester County

The natural hazards FEMA measures in Westchester County, a maintenance plan for your climate and what the trades earn in your area.

Risks to your home

FEMA, National Risk Index 1.20.0 (December 2025)

FEMA rates the natural hazard risk in Westchester County as relatively high.

That rating combines the loss FEMA expects with social vulnerability and community resilience.

The loss FEMA expects each year in Westchester County from all natural hazards is $210 million, counting buildings, people and crops.

For homes and buildings, the costliest hazard here is inland flooding, at about $136 million in losses a year.

Loss FEMA expects each year to homes and buildings, by hazard
  1. Inland floodingFEMA risk rating: Relatively high $136 million a year
  2. HurricaneFEMA risk rating: Relatively high $14.3 million a year
  3. EarthquakeFEMA risk rating: Relatively moderate $10.5 million a year
  4. Coastal floodingFEMA risk rating: Relatively moderate $2.1 million a year
  5. TornadoFEMA risk rating: Relatively moderate $1.9 million a year

What it means for your home

The ratings are FEMA's own. FEMA says its data is meant for planning and does not replace a local study. Drought is not shown: FEMA counts its loss in crops only.

National Risk Index, version 1.20.0 (December 2025), retrieved November 6, 2026

FEMA notice: This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

Climate and upkeep

Department of Energy (PNNL), 2021 IECC zones

The home energy code (IECC) puts Westchester County in zone 4A: mixed and humid.

The zone's number says how hot or cold it gets; the letter says how humid: A is moist, B is dry and C is marine.

  • Spring

    • Book the air conditioner's check-up before the heat: ENERGY STAR advises checking the cooling system in the spring, because contractors get busy once summer comes. Source: ENERGY STAR (EPA)
    • Clean and repair the roof gutters. Source: EPA
  • Summer

    • Keep indoor humidity below 60 % (ideally between 30 % and 50 %). A humidity meter is inexpensive and sold at hardware stores. Source: EPA
    • Keep the air conditioner's drip pan clean and its drain line flowing: a plugged drain can cause water damage in the house. Source: ENERGY STAR (EPA)
  • Fall

    • Book the heating check-up in the fall. If it runs on gas or oil, the technician should check the connections: faulty ones are a fire hazard. Source: ENERGY STAR (EPA)
    • Look for drafts at windows and doors: close the window on a piece of paper; if it moves back and forth easily, it needs thicker weather stripping. Source: ENERGY STAR (EPA)
  • Winter

    • Get the house ready for the cold with insulation, caulking and weather stripping, and learn how to keep pipes from freezing. Source: Ready.gov (FEMA)
    • Seal the air ducts that run through the attic, crawlspace, basement or garage with duct mastic or foil tape, then wrap them in insulation. Source: ENERGY STAR (EPA)

All year

  • Check the air filter every month, especially in heavy-use months. If it looks dirty, change it; change it at least every 3 months. Source: ENERGY STAR (EPA)
  • Test the smoke alarms every month and replace their batteries at least once a year. Source: USFA (FEMA)

Each task comes from the official page beside it. The spring air-conditioning and fall heating check-ups are the timing ENERGY STAR advises; the rest is a suggested order.

Climate zones by county, 2021 IECC

What the trades charge here

BLS, wages for May 2025

Hourly wage for each trade in the New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ area, according to BLS (May 2025)
TradeTypical hourly wage8 in 10 earn between
Electricians$37.99$22.20 and $63.54
Plumbers, pipefitters and steamfitters$37.79$23.02 and $69.94
Heating, air conditioning and refrigeration mechanics$37.50$24.37 and $52.30
Roofers$36.73$23.19 and $50.25
Carpenters$35.72$22.53 and $59.52
Painters, construction and maintenance$29.53$21.83 and $53.63
Maintenance and repair workers, general$28.63$17.98 and $42.33

An electrician earns about $37.99 an hour in the New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ area, and a plumber, about $37.79.

These are workers' hourly wages, not the price of a job.

Renting

Renting in Westchester County

The typical rent in Westchester County is $1,951 a month. HUD also publishes a “fair market rent” by unit size: it's the one programs like Section 8 use.

54% of renter households in Westchester County spend 30% or more of their income on housing. 29% spend half or more.

Fair market rent by size

To pay the fair market rent without spending more than 30% of income, working full time (40 hours a week).

Fair market rent by size
Size Fair rent a month Hourly wage Income needed per year
Studio $2,593 $49.87 $103,720
1 bedroom $2,729 $52.48 $109,160
2 bedrooms $2,971 $57.13 $118,840
3 bedrooms $3,760 $72.31 $150,400
4 bedrooms $4,121 $79.25 $164,840

Includes basic utilities. It isn't the lowest or highest rent: it's a reference point. Source: HUD, Fiscal year 2027

Free help in Westchester County

Programs and counseling in Westchester County

There are 6 HUD-approved housing counseling agencies in Westchester County. They can help you get ready to buy, with your credit, with rent, or if you've fallen behind on payments.

Official programs for the down payment and loans for buyers. Check which ones you might qualify for with your income and your county.

A man and two girls read a book together on the sofa.

HUD counseling is free or low-cost

New York down payment programs

  1. SONYMA Down Payment Assistance Loan (DPAL)

    SONYMA second loan with no interest, forgiven after ten years, for the down payment with a SONYMA mortgage in New York

    The source does not say whether you must be a first-time buyer. Run by State of New York Mortgage Agency (SONYMA).

    Forgivable Verified November 5, 2026

  2. Achieving the Dream

    SONYMA mortgage at a very low fixed rate for low-income first-time buyers in New York, with a minimal down payment

    First-time buyers only. Run by State of New York Mortgage Agency (SONYMA).

    Forgivable Verified November 5, 2026

Which programs do I qualify for? See all New York programs

Help in Spanish in Westchester County

3 of the 6 agencies on this list say they serve in Spanish.

Ask for service in Spanish

When you call, say “Spanish, please” or ask if someone speaks Spanish. If not, ask whether they offer an interpreter.

Public housing agencies

They run public housing and Section 8 vouchers (Housing Choice Vouchers) in this county.

  • The Municipal Hsng Authority City Yonkers Public housing and Section 8 vouchers (914) 793-8400
  • White Plains Housing Authority Public housing and Section 8 vouchers (914) 949-6462

Free legal help

If you have a problem with your landlord, an eviction notice or a scam, the Legal Services Corporation (LSC) search shows the free legal aid offices that serve your area.

Find legal aid (lsc.gov)

Housing counseling nearby

These agencies have an office in Westchester County. The full list is on the New York counselors page. Official HUD list. Confirm hours and fees with the agency before you go.

  • Cambridge Credit Counseling Corporation - New York Branch

    245 Saw Mill River Road, Hawthorne · Spanish

    Also serves in Polish.

    • Mortgage delinquency and default
    • Budget and financial counseling
    • and 7 more
  • The Preservation Company

    1037 Main St, Peekskill · Spanish

    • Rental counseling
  • Westchester Residential Opportunities, Incorporated

    470 Mamaroneck Ave Ste 410, White Plains · Spanish

    Also serves in French, Italian, and other languages.

    • Mortgage delinquency and default
    • Mortgage delinquency workshops
    • and 7 more
See every agency in New York

Places

Cities in Westchester County

Each city has its own page with prices, rents and help. These are the largest.

See all 31 cities of Westchester County

Nearby counties

Each row compares its typical value, typical rent and FHA limit with Westchester County.

Read next

Guides that help here

We picked them by this county's numbers: what weighs most here is what's worth understanding first.

Frequently asked questions

What is the FHA loan limit in Westchester County in 2026?

Westchester County has an FHA limit of $1,249,125 for a one-unit home. For 2 units it's $1,599,375, for 3 it's $1,933,200 and for 4 it's $2,402,625. It's a high-cost area, so the limit is above the national floor.

What is the conforming loan limit in Westchester County?

Westchester County has a conforming limit of $1,209,750 for one-unit conventional loans in 2026. A bigger loan is a “jumbo” loan.

How much does a typical home cost in Westchester County?

The typical home value in Westchester County is $663,200 (Average 2020–2024, U.S. Census). Across New York it's $423,800.

How much does it cost to rent in Westchester County?

Westchester County has a typical rent of $1,951 a month (Average 2020–2024, U.S. Census). HUD's fair market rent for a 2-bedroom apartment is $2,971 (Fiscal year 2027).

How much do you need to earn to rent a 2-bedroom apartment in Westchester County?

About $57.13 an hour working full time (2,080 hours a year), or $118,840 a year, so the fair market rent of $2,971 stays under 30% of income.

Sources: American Community Survey (Average 2020–2024); FHA mortgage limits (2026 data); Conforming loan limits (2026 data); Fair Market Rents (Fiscal year 2027); Income Limits (Fiscal year 2026); HUD-approved housing counseling agencies (Retrieved November 6, 2026); Public Housing Agencies (Retrieved November 6, 2026); Freddie Mac Primary Mortgage Market Survey (As of November 5, 2026); FHFA House Price Index (2025 data); Homes with flood insurance (As of August 3, 2026); National Risk Index (2025 data); IECC climate zones by county (2021 data); Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (2025 data); Census Bureau cartographic boundary files (2024 data).