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County in Michigan

Oakland County, Michigan

Oakland County, in Michigan, has 1,279,825 residents: No. 2 of 83 by population. Oakland County has an FHA limit of $541,287 for one-unit homes. The typical home value here is $343,600. HUD's Fair Market Rent for a 2-bedroom apartment is $1,459 a month; to pay it without spending more than 30% of your income, you need to earn about $28.06 an hour.

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  • Typical home price

    $343,600

    +48% vs. Michigan +3% vs. U.S.

    Half of owner-occupied homes are worth more and half are worth less.

    • Oakland
    • Michigan
    • United States

    Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Average 2020–2024

  • Fair market rent, 2 bedrooms

    $1,459 a month

    +7% vs. Michigan −17% vs. U.S.

    HUD's reference rent for a two-bedroom apartment, with basic utilities.

    • Oakland
    • Michigan
    • United States

    Source: HUD, Fiscal year 2027

  • FHA limit 2026, 1 unit

    $541,287

    FHA national floor limit

    The most you can borrow with an FHA loan for a one-unit home here.

    • Oakland
    • Floor
    • Ceiling

    Source: HUD, 2026 data

  • Property tax

    1.27% of value per year

    +2% vs. Michigan +35% vs. U.S.

    $4,371 a year for the typical owner

    • Oakland
    • Michigan
    • United States

    Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Average 2020–2024

Market now, with Zillow data

Zillow data
Typical home value
$365,826
2.3% more than 12 months ago
Typical rent
$1,726 a month
3.7% more than 12 months ago

From Zillow (ZHVI/ZORI), September 2026. The Census figures above are 5-year averages (2020–2024).

Data from October 2026

In short

What is housing like in Oakland County today?

The monthly payment on a typical home with FHA would be about $2,944, that is, 36% of the typical household income in Oakland County. For that payment to be 28% of income, a household would need to earn about $126,184 a year; the typical income here is $97,760. Homes here are worth 48% more than the average across Michigan. The typical property tax is $4,371 a year (about 1.27% of home value), higher than in Michigan.

Renting is less of a stretch than in Michigan: 45% of renters put 30% or more of their income toward housing, against 50% statewide. There are 5 agencies with HUD-approved housing counselors who speak Spanish near here.

Sources: U.S. Census Bureau (Average 2020–2024); HUD (Retrieved November 6, 2026).

Only here

What sets Oakland County apart

  1. At $1,376, Oakland County ranks 2nd among the 83 counties in Michigan for the highest typical rent.

  2. Among the neighboring counties, Wayne County has the lowest typical home value ($178,500), 48% below the $343,600 in Oakland County.

  3. At $97,760, Oakland County ranks 3rd among the 83 counties in Michigan for the highest typical household income.

  4. Oakland County has the 4th highest typical home value of the 83 counties in Michigan ($343,600).

  5. Nearby, in Lapeer County, the typical rent is $988: 28% less than in Oakland County ($1,376).

  6. From 2020 to 2025, home prices in Oakland County rose 45% on FHFA's index, slower than in Michigan (52%).

Sources: U.S. Census Bureau (Average 2020–2024); FHFA (2025 data).

The homes here

Housing in Oakland County

What homes there are in Oakland County, what they cost, how that changed and how people live, from Census figures (2020–2024).

What homes there are

U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year, 2020–2024

Kind of home

In Oakland County, 7 in 10 homes are single-family detached houses; in Michigan, 7.

Year built

The typical year built in Oakland County is 1975, about the same as in Michigan (1972).

Much as in Michigan, 66% of homes in Oakland County have 3 bedrooms or more.

All homes, occupied or empty. A figure the Census cannot measure precisely enough here is not shown.

Census tables: B25024, B25034, B25035, B25041

What it costs here

U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year, 2020–2024

Value of owner-occupied homes

By price, most homes in Oakland County sit under the FHA limit for this county ($541,287): about 80%.

Monthly rent with utilities

Measured against HUD's 2-bedroom fair market rent ($1,459), about 56% of rented homes in Oakland County cost less.

With a mortgage

$1,998 a month

Michigan: $1,569 a month

Without a mortgage

$778 a month

Michigan: $602 a month

Owners with a mortgage

65%

Michigan: 58%

In Oakland County, 65% of owners have a mortgage, and their typical cost is $1,998 a month, against $1,569 in Michigan. Without one it drops to $778.

Value: what owners think their home is worth. Rent: rent plus utilities, for homes of every size. The FHA limit is the most an FHA loan (Federal Housing Administration) lends for a one-unit home; the fair market rent (FMR) is the one HUD uses for housing vouchers.

Census tables: B25075, B25063, B25088, B25081

How it changed

U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year, 2015–2019 and 2020–2024

Change since 2015–2019

From 2015–2019 to 2020–2024, the typical home value in Oakland County rose 42%; in Michigan, it rose 50%.

Rents in Oakland County rose at about the same pace as in Michigan: 27% since 2015–2019, against 30%.

Here income did not keep up with housing: it rose 23%, while home values changed +42% and rent +27%.

Change between two 5-year periods that do not overlap, in each period's dollars, not adjusted for inflation.

Census tables: B25077, B25064, B19013

How people live

U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year, 2020–2024

MeasureOakland CountyMichiganUnited States
Rental vacancy 7.4%5.1%5.5%
Homeowner vacancy 0.4%0.8%0.9%
More than one person per room 1.2%1.6%3.4%
People per household 2.392.422.53
Drive alone 71%74%69%
Carpool 6%8%9%
Public transit 0%1%3%
Walk or bike 1%2%3%
Work from home 20%14%15%
Other means 1%1%2%
Typical commute 20 to 29 minutes20 to 29 minutes20 to 29 minutes

The rental vacancy rate in Oakland County is 7.4%, higher than in Michigan (5.1%).

Much as in Michigan, 1.2% of households in Oakland County have more than one person per room.

Much as in Michigan, a household in Oakland County has 2.39 people on average.

Many people here do not commute at all: 20% work from home; in Michigan, 14%.

Vacancy: empty homes offered for rent or for sale. Rooms: every room in the home, not only bedrooms. Commute: the minute range of the typical worker.

Census tables: B25004, B25003, B25014, B25010, B08301, B08303

Do the math

What would you pay each month in Oakland County?

A typical home costs more than the typical income allows

We start with a typical home of $343,600, an FHA loan with 3.5% down and the latest average rate (7.18%). That payment would take 36% of the typical household income here, which is $97,760 a year. For that payment to be 28% of income, a household would need to earn about $126,184 a year.

Your numbers

Local data
$

Starts at the typical home value in Oakland County. Change it to the price you have in mind.

Loan type
Your credit score

Your score changes which loans apply and FHA's minimum down payment. Your real rate also depends on your credit.

Down payment
%

That is $12,026 (3.5% of the price). The usual minimum for this loan is 3.5%.

This week's average ± a quarter or half point.

Term

National average as of November 5, 2026 (Freddie Mac); your rate may be different.

Adjust advanced details

Estimated monthly payment

Local data

$2,944

at 7.18% · 30 years

Loan amount
$337,377
Total interest
$485,406
Paid off in
November 2056

Includes $5,803 FHA upfront mortgage insurance premium.

Does it fit the income?

  • Comfortable

    up to $2,281 a month

  • Tight

    $2,281 to $2,933 a month

  • Hard

    more than $2,933 a month

    Your payment · 36%

Compared with the typical household income in Oakland County ($97,760 a year). Reference: HUD calls paying more than 30% of income for housing a cost burden.

Show the result as
per month$2,944
Principal & interest$2,286
Property tax$364
Home insurance$143
FHA mortgage insurance (MIP)$152

You need at least $12,026 for the down payment, plus closing costs.

Next step

This is an estimate to give you an idea, not a loan offer. Your real payment depends on your rate, your credit, and the insurance and taxes on the home you buy.

Buying a home

Buying a home in Oakland County

Here you'll see how prices have changed, how Oakland County compares with Michigan and the country, and what you'd pay each month with four kinds of loans.

How have home prices changed?

According to the FHFA House Price Index, home prices in Oakland County rose 85% in the 10 years through 2025. FHFA's index follows the price of the same homes over the years.

Period Here Michigan United States
In 2025 +4.2% +4.7% +2.9%
5 years (2020–2025) +45% +52% +47%
10 years (2015–2025) +85% +97% +85%
See each year's change

The index follows the prices of the same homes over time (sales and appraisals on loans bought or guaranteed by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac). It is not the average price of a home. FHFA considers its annual county indexes experimental. Source: FHFA, 2025 data

Oakland County compared with Michigan and the United States

Home value, rent and household income, side by side. "Typical" is the median: half are above it and half below.

Typical home value
  • Oakland $343,600
  • Michigan $231,600
  • United States $332,700
Typical rent a month
  • Oakland $1,376
  • Michigan $1,129
  • United States $1,413
Typical household income a year
  • Oakland $97,760
  • Michigan $72,875
  • United States $80,734
See the full table
Oakland compared with Michigan and the United States
MeasureHereMichiganU.S.
Residents1,279,82510,077,761334,922,499
Typical home value$343,600$231,600$332,700
Typical household income$97,760$72,875$80,734
Typical rent$1,376$1,129$1,413
Fair Market Rent (2 bedrooms)$1,459$1,361$1,750
Hourly wage to rent a 2-bedroom$28.06$26.17$33.65
Typical property tax$4,371$2,904$3,119
Effective tax rate1.27%1.25%0.94%
Households that own their home73%73%65%
Renters spending 30% or more on rent45%50%51%
FHA limit (1 unit)*$541,287$541,287$541,287

FHA limit: Michigan shows the median of its counties; the United States, the national floor. Download CSV

Four ways to pay for a typical home in Oakland County

For a typical $343,600 home at Freddie Mac's average rate (7.18% as of November 5, 2026) over 30 years. The monthly payment adds principal and interest, the county's property tax, an example homeowners insurance and mortgage insurance when it applies.

Loan Monthly payment Down payment Loan amount Rate Mortgage insurance Cash to close Minimum score
FHA, 3.5% down $2,944 $12,026 $337,377 7.18% FHA MIP · $152 $22,334 580
Conventional, 5% down $2,881 $17,180 $326,420 7.18% PMI · $163 $27,488 620*
Conventional, 20% down, no PMI $2,369 $68,720 $274,880 7.18% None $79,028 620*
ITIN, 15% down (example) $2,687 $51,540 $292,060 8.18% None $61,848 Set by the lender
  • Cash to close = down payment plus 3% of the price in closing costs (example).
  • Minimum score: FHA requires 580 or higher for the minimum down payment (HUD Handbook 4000.1). * Fannie Mae requires 620 when a loan is underwritten by hand; its automated system has no fixed minimum.
  • The ITIN row is an example with a rate 1 percentage point higher: ITIN loans follow no federal rule and each lender sets its own down payment and rate. Nothing in this table promises an approval.

Everything about buying in Oakland County: income, limits and help How much house can I afford? Closing costs

Loan limits

FHA loans in Oakland County use the national floor limit: it isn't a high-cost area. If the loan you need is above these amounts, it doesn't fit FHA or it becomes a "jumbo" loan.

VA loans. If you have full VA entitlement, VA doesn't cap the loan amount. If you've used part of your entitlement, the calculation uses the county limit ($832,750 for one unit). VA loan limits (va.gov)

USDA loans. They're for homes in eligible rural areas and households with incomes within USDA's limit. Check whether the address and your income qualify on the official site. USDA eligibility (usda.gov)

Home type FHA limit Conforming limit
1 unit $541,287 $832,750
2 units $693,050 $1,066,250
3 units $837,700 $1,288,800
4 units $1,041,125 $1,601,750

Source: HUD, 2026 data · Source: FHFA, 2026 data

Taxes and risks

Property tax and flooding in Oakland County

Two costs that change a lot from place to place and that a house payment does include: property tax and, in risk zones, flood insurance.

Property tax

In Oakland County, the typical owner pays $4,371 a year: about 1.27% of the home's value. That is close to the rest of Michigan and more than the national average.

  • Oakland 1.27%
  • Michigan 1.25%
  • United States 0.94%

What Michigan publishes Principal Residence Exemption (PRE) from school operating tax (Michigan Legislature (Michigan Compiled Laws))

Exemptions and deadlines in Michigan

Is there a flood risk?

According to FEMA, in Oakland County 0.4% of homes (1,809) are in a high-risk flood zone. Of those homes, 21% have NFIP flood insurance.

  • A high-risk zone (Special Flood Hazard Area) has a 1% or greater chance of flooding each year. (44 CFR 59.1)
  • If the home is in that zone and the loan comes from a regulated lender, federal law requires flood insurance for the life of the loan, in communities that take part in the NFIP. (42 U.S.C. 4012a)
  • Most homeowners insurance does not cover flood damage. (FEMA, FloodSmart)

Source: FEMA, As of August 3, 2026

Look up your address on FEMA’s map

Owning a home here

Owning a home in Oakland County

The natural hazards FEMA measures in Oakland County, a maintenance plan for your climate and what the trades earn in your area.

Risks to your home

FEMA, National Risk Index 1.20.0 (December 2025)

According to FEMA, the natural hazard risk in Oakland County is relatively high.

FEMA builds that rating from three parts: expected loss, social vulnerability and community resilience.

In Oakland County, FEMA expects natural hazards to cause $359 million in losses a year, counting buildings, people and crops.

Of all the hazards, FEMA expects inland flooding to do the most damage to buildings: about $165 million a year.

Loss FEMA expects each year to homes and buildings, by hazard
  1. Inland floodingRelatively high $165 million a year
  2. TornadoVery high $47 million a year
  3. EarthquakeRelatively low $3 million a year
  4. Winter weatherRelatively high $428,074 a year
  5. Heat waveRelatively high $103,913 a year

What it means for your home

The ratings are FEMA's own. FEMA says its data is meant for planning and does not replace a local study. Drought is not shown: FEMA counts its loss in crops only.

National Risk Index, version 1.20.0 (December 2025), retrieved November 6, 2026

FEMA notice: This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

Climate and upkeep

Department of Energy (PNNL), 2021 IECC zones

The home energy code (IECC) puts Oakland County in zone 5A: cold.

The zone's number says how hot or cold it gets; the letter says how humid: A is moist, B is dry and C is marine.

  • Spring

    • Book the air conditioner's check-up before the heat: ENERGY STAR advises checking the cooling system in the spring, because contractors get busy once summer comes. ENERGY STAR (EPA)
    • Clean and repair the roof gutters. EPA

  • Summer

    • Seal the air ducts that run through the attic, crawlspace, basement or garage with duct mastic or foil tape, then wrap them in insulation. ENERGY STAR (EPA)
    • Check that the ground slopes away from the house, so water does not collect around the foundation. EPA

  • Fall

    • Book the heating check-up in the fall. If it runs on gas or oil, the technician should check the connections: faulty ones are a fire hazard. ENERGY STAR (EPA)
    • Seal air leaks and add insulation in the attic: ENERGY STAR says it lowers the chance of ice dams on the roof in snowy climates. ENERGY STAR (EPA)

  • Winter

    • Get the house ready for the cold with insulation, caulking and weather stripping, and learn how to keep pipes from freezing. Ready.gov (FEMA)
    • Put clear plastic film over the windows: it is inexpensive, cuts drafts, helps the house feel warmer in winter and reduces moisture on the glass. ENERGY STAR (EPA)

All year

  • Check the air filter every month, especially in heavy-use months. If it looks dirty, change it; change it at least every 3 months. ENERGY STAR (EPA)
  • Test the smoke alarms every month and replace their batteries at least once a year. USFA (FEMA)

Each task comes from the official page beside it. The spring air-conditioning and fall heating check-ups are the timing ENERGY STAR advises; the rest is a suggested order.

Climate zones by county, 2021 IECC

What the trades charge here

BLS, wages for May 2025

TradeTypical hourly wage8 in 10 earn between
Electricians$39.42$22.43 and $51.60
Plumbers, pipefitters and steamfitters$41.53$23.20 and $51.82
Heating, air conditioning and refrigeration mechanics$30.37$20.60 and $45.97
Roofers$30.48$23.02 and $38.69
Carpenters$31.64$22.86 and $39.80
Painters, construction and maintenance$27.08$18.93 and $36.57
Maintenance and repair workers, general$23.26$17.68 and $34.75

According to BLS, an electrician earns about $39.42 an hour in the Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI area; a plumber, about $41.53.

These are workers' hourly wages, not the price of a job.

Need help paying for a repair?

Renting

Renting in Oakland County

The typical rent in Oakland County is $1,376 a month. HUD also publishes a “fair market rent” by unit size: it's the one programs like Section 8 use.

45% of renter households in Oakland County spend 30% or more of their income on housing. 23% spend half or more.

Fair market rent by size

To pay the fair market rent without spending more than 30% of income, working full time (40 hours a week).

Size Fair rent a month Hourly wage Income needed per year
Studio $1,047 $20.13 $41,880
1 bedroom $1,167 $22.44 $46,680
2 bedrooms $1,459 $28.06 $58,360
3 bedrooms $1,777 $34.17 $71,080
4 bedrooms $1,929 $37.10 $77,160

Includes basic utilities. It isn't the lowest or highest rent: it's a reference point. Source: HUD, Fiscal year 2027

Free help in Oakland County

Programs and counseling in Oakland County

There are 7 HUD-approved housing counseling agencies in Oakland County. They can help you get ready to buy, with your credit, with rent, or if you've fallen behind on payments.

Official programs for the down payment and loans for buyers. Check which ones you might qualify for with your income and your county.

A father and mother walk their son by the hand down the sidewalk.

HUD counseling is free or low-cost

Michigan down payment programs

  1. MI 10K DPA Loan

    Michigan state agency loan of up to $10,000, with no interest and no monthly payments, for the down payment, closing costs and prepaid expenses; it goes with MSHDA's MI Home Loan mortgage and is repaid in certain cases, such as when you pay off the first mortgage, sell or refinance the home, or no longer live in it

    The source does not say whether you must be a first-time buyer. Run by Michigan State Housing Development Authority (MSHDA).

    Deferred Verified November 5, 2026

  2. Mortgage Credit Certificate (MCC)

    Michigan state authority certificate that lets you take 20% of the interest you pay each year on your mortgage off your federal taxes, for the life of the loan; you apply with an approved lender before you buy

    First-time buyers only. Run by Michigan State Housing Development Authority (MSHDA).

    Tax credit Verified November 5, 2026

Which programs do I qualify for? See all Michigan programs

Help in Spanish in Oakland County

5 of the 7 agencies on this list say they serve in Spanish.

Ask for service in Spanish

When you call, say “Spanish, please” or ask if someone speaks Spanish. If not, ask whether they offer an interpreter.

Public housing agencies

They run public housing and Section 8 vouchers (Housing Choice Vouchers) in this county.

  • Pontiac Housing Commission Public housing and Section 8 vouchers (248) 338-4551
  • Ferndale Housing Commission Public housing and Section 8 vouchers (248) 547-9500

Free legal help

If you have a problem with your landlord, an eviction notice or a scam, the Legal Services Corporation (LSC) search shows the free legal aid offices that serve your area.

Find legal aid (lsc.gov)

Housing counseling nearby

These agencies have an office in Oakland County. The full list is on the Michigan counselors page. Official HUD list. Confirm hours and fees with the agency before you go.

  • Community Housing Network, Inc

    5505 Corporate Dr Ste 300, Troy · Spanish

    Also serves in Arabic, American Sign Language (ASL), Cambodian, Cantonese, and 19 more languages.

    • Mortgage delinquency and default
    • Mortgage delinquency workshops
    • and 7 more
    (248) 269-1333

  • Greenpath Financial Wellness

    36500 Corporate Dr, Farmington Hills · Spanish

    • Mortgage delinquency and default
    • Budget and financial counseling
    • and 4 more
    (800) 550-1961

  • Greenpath, Inc.

    36500 Corporate Dr, Farmington Hills · Spanish

    • Mortgage delinquency and default
    • Budget and financial counseling
    • and 4 more
    (888) 860-4167
See every agency in Michigan

Places

Cities in Oakland County

Each city has its own page with prices, rents and help. These are the largest.

See all 24 cities of Oakland County

Nearby counties

Each row compares its typical value, typical rent and FHA limit with Oakland County.

Read next

Guides that help here

We picked them by this county's numbers: what weighs most here is what's worth understanding first.

Frequently asked questions

What is the FHA loan limit in Oakland County in 2026?

Oakland County has an FHA limit of $541,287 for a one-unit home. For 2 units it's $693,050, for 3 it's $837,700 and for 4 it's $1,041,125. It's the national floor limit.

What is the conforming loan limit in Oakland County?

Oakland County has a conforming limit of $832,750 for one-unit conventional loans in 2026. A bigger loan is a “jumbo” loan.

How much does a typical home cost in Oakland County?

The typical home value in Oakland County is $343,600 (Average 2020–2024, U.S. Census). Across Michigan it's $231,600.

How much does it cost to rent in Oakland County?

Oakland County has a typical rent of $1,376 a month (Average 2020–2024, U.S. Census). HUD's fair market rent for a 2-bedroom apartment is $1,459 (Fiscal year 2027).

How much do you need to earn to rent a 2-bedroom apartment in Oakland County?

About $28.06 an hour working full time (2,080 hours a year), or $58,360 a year, so the fair market rent of $1,459 stays under 30% of income.

Sources: American Community Survey (Average 2020–2024); FHA mortgage limits (2026 data); Conforming loan limits (2026 data); Fair Market Rents (Fiscal year 2027); Income Limits (Fiscal year 2026); HUD-approved housing counseling agencies (Retrieved November 6, 2026); Public Housing Agencies (Retrieved November 6, 2026); Freddie Mac Primary Mortgage Market Survey (As of November 5, 2026); FHFA House Price Index (2025 data); Homes with flood insurance (As of August 3, 2026); National Risk Index (2025 data); IECC climate zones by county (2021 data); Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (2025 data); Census Bureau cartographic boundary files (2024 data).