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County in North Dakota

Grand Forks County, North Dakota

Grand Forks County is a county in North Dakota with 72,923 residents, No. 3 of 53 by population. In Grand Forks County, the FHA loan limit for a one-unit home is $541,287, and a typical home is worth $252,700. To rent a 2-bedroom apartment at Fair Market Rent ($1,014 a month) without going over 30% of your income, you need to earn about $19.50 an hour.

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  • Typical home price

    $252,700

    +1% vs. North Dakota −24% vs. U.S.

    Half of owner-occupied homes are worth more and half are worth less.

    • Grand Forks
    • North Dakota
    • United States

    Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Average 2020–2024

  • Fair market rent, 2 bedrooms

    $1,014 a month

    −8% vs. North Dakota −42% vs. U.S.

    HUD's reference rent for a two-bedroom apartment, with basic utilities.

    • Grand Forks
    • North Dakota
    • United States

    Source: HUD, Fiscal year 2027

  • FHA limit 2026, 1 unit

    $541,287

    FHA national floor limit

    The most you can borrow with an FHA loan for a one-unit home here.

    • Grand Forks
    • Floor
    • Ceiling

    Source: HUD, 2026 data

  • Property tax

    1.15% of value per year

    +16% vs. North Dakota +22% vs. U.S.

    $2,900 a year for the typical owner

    • Grand Forks
    • North Dakota
    • United States

    Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Average 2020–2024

Market now, with Zillow data

Zillow data
Typical home value
$300,182
7.8% more than 12 months ago
Typical rent
$1,153 a month
4.1% more than 12 months ago

From Zillow (ZHVI/ZORI), September 2026. The Census figures above are 5-year averages (2020–2024).

Data from October 2026

In short

What is housing like in Grand Forks County today?

With an FHA loan and the minimum down payment, a typical home would cost about $2,140 a month: 38% of the typical household income here. For that payment to be 28% of income, a household would need to earn about $91,719 a year; the typical income here is $68,075. 52% of households own their home, fewer than in North Dakota (63%). The typical property tax is $2,900 a year (about 1.15% of home value), higher than in North Dakota.

45% of renter households spend 30% or more of their income on housing, more than in North Dakota (39%).

Sources: U.S. Census Bureau (Average 2020–2024).

Only here

What sets Grand Forks County apart

  1. Grand Forks County has the 2nd lowest homeownership rate of the 53 counties in North Dakota (52%).

  2. Grand Forks County has the highest typical rent in its area: $992, more than any of its 6 neighboring counties; next is Walsh County ($748).

  3. Grand Forks County has the highest typical home value in its area: $252,700, more than any of its 6 neighboring counties; next is Traill County ($200,700).

  4. At 1.15%, Grand Forks County ranks 4th among the 51 counties in North Dakota with this figure for the highest effective property tax rate.

  5. From 2020 to 2025, home prices in Grand Forks County rose 30% on FHFA's index, slower than in North Dakota (34%).

Sources: U.S. Census Bureau (Average 2020–2024); FHFA (2025 data).

The homes here

Housing in Grand Forks County

What homes there are in Grand Forks County, what they cost, how that changed and how people live, from Census figures (2020–2024).

What homes there are

U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year, 2020–2024

Kind of home

No kind of home is the majority in Grand Forks County; the largest group, detached houses, adds up to 44%, less than in North Dakota (57%).

Year built

In Grand Forks County, half of the homes were built before 1982; in North Dakota, before 1982.

There are fewer big homes in Grand Forks County than in North Dakota: 53% have 3 bedrooms or more, against 59%.

All homes, occupied or empty. A figure the Census cannot measure precisely enough here is not shown.

Census tables: B25024, B25034, B25035, B25041

What it costs here

U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year, 2020–2024

Value of owner-occupied homes

About 92% of owner-occupied homes in Grand Forks County are worth less than the FHA loan limit for this county ($541,287).

Monthly rent with utilities

HUD's 2-bedroom fair market rent (FMR) for this county is $1,014: about 52% of rents in Grand Forks County are below it.

With a mortgage

$1,736 a month

North Dakota: $1,762 a month

Without a mortgage

$646 a month

North Dakota: $590 a month

Owners with a mortgage

59%

North Dakota: 52%

Owning costs about the same in Grand Forks County as in North Dakota: with a mortgage, $1,736 a month; without one, $646.

Value: what owners think their home is worth. Rent: rent plus utilities, for homes of every size. The FHA limit is the most an FHA loan (Federal Housing Administration) lends for a one-unit home; the fair market rent (FMR) is the one HUD uses for housing vouchers.

Census tables: B25075, B25063, B25088, B25081

How it changed

U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year, 2015–2019 and 2020–2024

Change since 2015–2019

Homes in Grand Forks County gained value more slowly than in North Dakota: 22% since 2015–2019, against 29%.

Since 2015–2019, the typical rent in Grand Forks County rose 20%, more than in North Dakota (16%).

The typical household income in Grand Forks County rose 26%: more than home values (+22%) and rent (+20%).

Change between two 5-year periods that do not overlap, in each period's dollars, not adjusted for inflation.

Census tables: B25077, B25064, B19013

How people live

U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year, 2020–2024

MeasureGrand Forks CountyNorth DakotaUnited States
Rental vacancy 7.3%8.3%5.5%
Homeowner vacancy Unreliable estimate1.2%0.9%
More than one person per room 1.9%2.2%3.4%
People per household 2.182.282.53
Drive alone 78%78%69%
Carpool 9%9%9%
Public transit Unreliable estimate0%3%
Walk or bike 3%4%3%
Work from home 7%8%15%
Other means 2%1%2%
Typical commute 10 to 19 minutes10 to 19 minutes20 to 29 minutes

There is little rental housing open in Grand Forks County: only 7.3% is empty and offered for rent, against 8.3% in North Dakota.

Much as in North Dakota, 1.9% of households in Grand Forks County have more than one person per room.

A household in Grand Forks County has 2.18 people on average, about the same as in North Dakota (2.28).

The car rules in Grand Forks County: 78% of workers drive to work alone, and the typical trip takes 10 to 19 minutes.

Vacancy: empty homes offered for rent or for sale. Rooms: every room in the home, not only bedrooms. Commute: the minute range of the typical worker.

Census tables: B25004, B25003, B25014, B25010, B08301, B08303

Do the math

What would you pay each month in Grand Forks County?

A typical home costs more than the typical income allows

We start with a typical home of $252,700, an FHA loan with 3.5% down and the latest average rate (7.18%). That payment would take 38% of the typical household income here, which is $68,075 a year. For that payment to be 28% of income, a household would need to earn about $91,719 a year.

Your numbers

Local data
$

Starts at the typical home value in Grand Forks County. Change it to the price you have in mind.

Loan type
Your credit score

Your score changes which loans apply and FHA's minimum down payment. Your real rate also depends on your credit.

Down payment
%

That is $8,845 (3.5% of the price). The usual minimum for this loan is 3.5%.

This week's average ± a quarter or half point.

Term

National average as of November 5, 2026 (Freddie Mac); your rate may be different.

Adjust advanced details

Estimated monthly payment

Local data

$2,140

at 7.18% · 30 years

Loan amount
$248,122
Total interest
$356,990
Paid off in
November 2056

Includes $4,267 FHA upfront mortgage insurance premium.

Does it fit the income?

  • Comfortable

    up to $1,588 a month

  • Tight

    $1,588 to $2,042 a month

  • Hard

    more than $2,042 a month

    Your payment · 38%

Compared with the typical household income in Grand Forks County ($68,075 a year). Reference: HUD calls paying more than 30% of income for housing a cost burden.

Show the result as
per month$2,140
Principal & interest$1,681
Property tax$242
Home insurance$105
FHA mortgage insurance (MIP)$112

You need at least $8,845 for the down payment, plus closing costs.

Next step

This is an estimate to give you an idea, not a loan offer. Your real payment depends on your rate, your credit, and the insurance and taxes on the home you buy.

Buying a home

Buying a home in Grand Forks County

Here you'll see how prices have changed, how Grand Forks County compares with North Dakota and the country, and what you'd pay each month with four kinds of loans.

How have home prices changed?

According to the FHFA House Price Index, home prices in Grand Forks County rose 42% in the 10 years through 2025. FHFA's index follows the price of the same homes over the years.

Period Here North Dakota United States
In 2025 +5.4% +5.1% +2.9%
5 years (2020–2025) +30% +34% +47%
10 years (2015–2025) +42% +45% +85%
See each year's change

The index follows the prices of the same homes over time (sales and appraisals on loans bought or guaranteed by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac). It is not the average price of a home. FHFA considers its annual county indexes experimental. Source: FHFA, 2025 data

Grand Forks County compared with North Dakota and the United States

Home value, rent and household income, side by side. "Typical" is the median: half are above it and half below.

Typical home value
  • Grand Forks $252,700
  • North Dakota $249,900
  • United States $332,700
Typical rent a month
  • Grand Forks $992
  • North Dakota $954
  • United States $1,413
Typical household income a year
  • Grand Forks $68,075
  • North Dakota $76,657
  • United States $80,734
See the full table
Grand Forks compared with North Dakota and the United States
MeasureHereNorth DakotaU.S.
Residents72,923784,841334,922,499
Typical home value$252,700$249,900$332,700
Typical household income$68,075$76,657$80,734
Typical rent$992$954$1,413
Fair Market Rent (2 bedrooms)$1,014$1,102$1,750
Hourly wage to rent a 2-bedroom$19.50$21.19$33.65
Typical property tax$2,900$2,468$3,119
Effective tax rate1.15%0.99%0.94%
Households that own their home52%63%65%
Renters spending 30% or more on rent45%39%51%
FHA limit (1 unit)*$541,287$541,287$541,287

FHA limit: North Dakota shows the median of its counties; the United States, the national floor. Download CSV

Four ways to pay for a typical home in Grand Forks County

For a typical $252,700 home at Freddie Mac's average rate (7.18% as of November 5, 2026) over 30 years. The monthly payment adds principal and interest, the county's property tax, an example homeowners insurance and mortgage insurance when it applies.

Loan Monthly payment Down payment Loan amount Rate Mortgage insurance Cash to close Minimum score
FHA, 3.5% down $2,140 $8,845 $248,123 7.18% FHA MIP · $112 $16,426 580
Conventional, 5% down $2,094 $12,635 $240,065 7.18% PMI · $120 $20,216 620*
Conventional, 20% down, no PMI $1,717 $50,540 $202,160 7.18% None $58,121 620*
ITIN, 15% down (example) $1,951 $37,905 $214,795 8.18% None $45,486 Set by the lender
  • Cash to close = down payment plus 3% of the price in closing costs (example).
  • Minimum score: FHA requires 580 or higher for the minimum down payment (HUD Handbook 4000.1). * Fannie Mae requires 620 when a loan is underwritten by hand; its automated system has no fixed minimum.
  • The ITIN row is an example with a rate 1 percentage point higher: ITIN loans follow no federal rule and each lender sets its own down payment and rate. Nothing in this table promises an approval.

How much house can I afford? Closing costs

Loan limits

FHA loans in Grand Forks County use the national floor limit: it isn't a high-cost area. If the loan you need is above these amounts, it doesn't fit FHA or it becomes a "jumbo" loan.

VA loans. If you have full VA entitlement, VA doesn't cap the loan amount. If you've used part of your entitlement, the calculation uses the county limit ($832,750 for one unit). VA loan limits (va.gov)

USDA loans. They're for homes in eligible rural areas and households with incomes within USDA's limit. Check whether the address and your income qualify on the official site. USDA eligibility (usda.gov)

Home type FHA limit Conforming limit
1 unit $541,287 $832,750
2 units $693,050 $1,066,250
3 units $837,700 $1,288,800
4 units $1,041,125 $1,601,750

Source: HUD, 2026 data · Source: FHFA, 2026 data

Taxes and risks

Property tax and flooding in Grand Forks County

Two costs that change a lot from place to place and that a house payment does include: property tax and, in risk zones, flood insurance.

Property tax

In Grand Forks County, the typical owner pays $2,900 a year: about 1.15% of the home's value. That is more than the rest of North Dakota and more than the national average.

  • Grand Forks 1.15%
  • North Dakota 0.99%
  • United States 0.94%

What North Dakota publishes Primary Residence Credit (North Dakota Office of State Tax Commissioner)

Exemptions and deadlines in North Dakota

Is there a flood risk?

According to FEMA, in Grand Forks County 1.7% of homes (314) are in a high-risk flood zone. Of those homes, 23% have NFIP flood insurance.

  • A high-risk zone (Special Flood Hazard Area) has a 1% or greater chance of flooding each year. (44 CFR 59.1)
  • If the home is in that zone and the loan comes from a regulated lender, federal law requires flood insurance for the life of the loan, in communities that take part in the NFIP. (42 U.S.C. 4012a)
  • Most homeowners insurance does not cover flood damage. (FEMA, FloodSmart)

Source: FEMA, As of August 3, 2026

Look up your address on FEMA’s map

Owning a home here

Owning a home in Grand Forks County

The natural hazards FEMA measures in Grand Forks County, a maintenance plan for your climate and what the trades earn in your area.

Risks to your home

FEMA, National Risk Index 1.20.0 (December 2025)

In Grand Forks County, FEMA rates the natural hazard risk as relatively low.

To rate it, FEMA weighs the expected loss with social vulnerability and community resilience.

The loss FEMA expects each year in Grand Forks County from all natural hazards is $25 million, counting buildings, people and crops.

For homes and buildings, the costliest hazard here is inland flooding, at about $11.1 million in losses a year.

Loss FEMA expects each year to homes and buildings, by hazard
  1. Inland floodingRelatively low $11.1 million a year
  2. TornadoRelatively low $2 million a year
  3. Winter weatherVery high $828,354 a year
  4. WildfireVery low $76,031 a year
  5. EarthquakeVery low $13,635 a year

What it means for your home

The ratings are FEMA's own. FEMA says its data is meant for planning and does not replace a local study. Drought is not shown: FEMA counts its loss in crops only.

National Risk Index, version 1.20.0 (December 2025), retrieved November 6, 2026

FEMA notice: This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

Climate and upkeep

Department of Energy (PNNL), 2021 IECC zones

Grand Forks County is climate zone 7 in the home energy code (IECC): very cold.

The zone's number says how hot or cold it gets; the letter says how humid: A is moist, B is dry and C is marine.

  • Spring

    • Clean and repair the roof gutters. EPA
    • Check that the ground slopes away from the house, so water does not collect around the foundation. EPA

  • Summer

    • Seal air leaks and add insulation in the attic: ENERGY STAR says it lowers the chance of ice dams on the roof in snowy climates. ENERGY STAR (EPA)
    • Seal the air ducts that run through the attic, crawlspace, basement or garage with duct mastic or foil tape, then wrap them in insulation. ENERGY STAR (EPA)

  • Fall

    • Book the heating check-up in the fall. If it runs on gas or oil, the technician should check the connections: faulty ones are a fire hazard. ENERGY STAR (EPA)
    • Look for drafts at windows and doors: close the window on a piece of paper; if it moves back and forth easily, it needs thicker weather stripping. ENERGY STAR (EPA)

  • Winter

    • Get the house ready for the cold with insulation, caulking and weather stripping, and learn how to keep pipes from freezing. Ready.gov (FEMA)
    • Put clear plastic film over the windows: it is inexpensive, cuts drafts, helps the house feel warmer in winter and reduces moisture on the glass. ENERGY STAR (EPA)

All year

  • Check the air filter every month, especially in heavy-use months. If it looks dirty, change it; change it at least every 3 months. ENERGY STAR (EPA)
  • Test the smoke alarms every month and replace their batteries at least once a year. USFA (FEMA)

Each task comes from the official page beside it. The spring air-conditioning and fall heating check-ups are the timing ENERGY STAR advises; the rest is a suggested order.

Climate zones by county, 2021 IECC

What the trades charge here

BLS, wages for May 2025

TradeTypical hourly wage8 in 10 earn between
Electricians$33.51$21.48 and $45.57
Plumbers, pipefitters and steamfitters$30.26$22.04 and $40.30
Heating, air conditioning and refrigeration mechanics$36.28$22.41 and $46.01
Roofers$24.40$23.00 and $42.16
Carpenters$27.62$21.31 and $36.60
Painters, construction and maintenance$24.29$17.37 and $34.26
Maintenance and repair workers, general$23.10$17.76 and $33.82

In the Grand Forks, ND-MN area, half of electricians earn more than $33.51 an hour and half earn less; for a plumber, the typical figure is $30.26.

These are workers' hourly wages, not the price of a job.

Need help paying for a repair?

Renting

Renting in Grand Forks County

The typical rent in Grand Forks County is $992 a month. HUD also publishes a “fair market rent” by unit size: it's the one programs like Section 8 use.

45% of renter households in Grand Forks County spend 30% or more of their income on housing. 23% spend half or more.

Fair market rent by size

To pay the fair market rent without spending more than 30% of income, working full time (40 hours a week).

Size Fair rent a month Hourly wage Income needed per year
Studio $816 $15.69 $32,640
1 bedroom $821 $15.79 $32,840
2 bedrooms $1,014 $19.50 $40,560
3 bedrooms $1,404 $27.00 $56,160
4 bedrooms $1,695 $32.60 $67,800

Includes basic utilities. It isn't the lowest or highest rent: it's a reference point. Source: HUD, Fiscal year 2027

Free help in Grand Forks County

Programs and counseling in Grand Forks County

We didn't find counseling agencies near this county.

Official programs for the down payment and loans for buyers. Check which ones you might qualify for with your income and your county.

A father holds his baby and his young son by a white picket fence.

HUD counseling is free or low-cost

North Dakota down payment programs

  1. FirstHome Start

    With the North Dakota state agency's FirstHome mortgage, the buyer gets 3% of the loan as a credit toward the cash due at closing (down payment, closing costs and prepaid expenses); it cannot be combined with other assistance

    First-time buyers only. Run by North Dakota Housing Finance Agency (NDHFA).

    Grant Verified November 5, 2026

  2. DCA

    North Dakota state agency help for low-income buyers with an agency mortgage: 3% of the loan as a credit toward the cash you need at closing (down payment, closing costs and prepaid expenses); it cannot be combined with other assistance

    The source does not say whether you must be a first-time buyer. Run by North Dakota Housing Finance Agency (NDHFA).

    Grant Verified November 5, 2026

Which programs do I qualify for? See all North Dakota programs

Help in Spanish in Grand Forks County

None of the 0 agencies on this list say they serve in Spanish.

Ask for service in Spanish

When you call, say “Spanish, please” or ask if someone speaks Spanish. If not, ask whether they offer an interpreter.

Public housing agencies

They run public housing and Section 8 vouchers (Housing Choice Vouchers) in this county.

Free legal help

If you have a problem with your landlord, an eviction notice or a scam, the Legal Services Corporation (LSC) search shows the free legal aid offices that serve your area.

Find legal aid (lsc.gov)

Housing counseling nearby

We didn't find counseling agencies near this county.

Places

Cities in Grand Forks County

Each city has its own page with prices, rents and help. These are the largest.

Nearby counties

Each row compares its typical value, typical rent and FHA limit with Grand Forks County.

Read next

Guides that help here

We picked them by this county's numbers: what weighs most here is what's worth understanding first.

Frequently asked questions

What is the FHA loan limit in Grand Forks County in 2026?

Grand Forks County has an FHA limit of $541,287 for a one-unit home. For 2 units it's $693,050, for 3 it's $837,700 and for 4 it's $1,041,125. It's the national floor limit.

What is the conforming loan limit in Grand Forks County?

Grand Forks County has a conforming limit of $832,750 for one-unit conventional loans in 2026. A bigger loan is a “jumbo” loan.

How much does a typical home cost in Grand Forks County?

The typical home value in Grand Forks County is $252,700 (Average 2020–2024, U.S. Census). Across North Dakota it's $249,900.

How much does it cost to rent in Grand Forks County?

Grand Forks County has a typical rent of $992 a month (Average 2020–2024, U.S. Census). HUD's fair market rent for a 2-bedroom apartment is $1,014 (Fiscal year 2027).

How much do you need to earn to rent a 2-bedroom apartment in Grand Forks County?

About $19.50 an hour working full time (2,080 hours a year), or $40,560 a year, so the fair market rent of $1,014 stays under 30% of income.

Sources: American Community Survey (Average 2020–2024); FHA mortgage limits (2026 data); Conforming loan limits (2026 data); Fair Market Rents (Fiscal year 2027); Income Limits (Fiscal year 2026); HUD-approved housing counseling agencies (Retrieved November 6, 2026); Public Housing Agencies (Retrieved November 6, 2026); Freddie Mac Primary Mortgage Market Survey (As of November 5, 2026); FHFA House Price Index (2025 data); Homes with flood insurance (As of August 3, 2026); National Risk Index (2025 data); IECC climate zones by county (2021 data); Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (2025 data); Census Bureau cartographic boundary files (2024 data).