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Credit union: what it means

A credit union is a not-for-profit financial institution that, like a bank, accepts deposits, makes loans and offers other services, but is owned by its members. Members elect a volunteer board of directors, and profits go back to them as lower fees, higher savings rates and lower loan rates.

In Spanish it is

Cooperativa de crédito

Also written as: federal credit union · FCU

The full explanation

To join you need a common bond, such as your employer, your family, where you live or a group you belong to. It is chartered by the NCUA, a federal agency, or by a state. If the credit union is federally insured, your deposits are protected by the NCUA's insurance fund.

An example

Jorge joins the credit union at his workplace. He opens a savings account and, later, compares its car loan rate with a bank's.

You will see it in…

  • The institution's name, which often includes “Credit Union” or “Federal Credit Union”
  • Your options for opening an account or getting a loan
  • CFPB guides on opening a bank or credit union account

Words that go with it

You will rarely see this word alone. These are the ones that show up with it on the same papers.

A grandmother smiles, seated at home.

Still confused by a paper?

A HUD-approved housing counselor can walk you through it. Agencies usually charge little or nothing, many work in Spanish, and they do not sell you anything.

Official sources

We sum up what these official sources say, in plain words. We add no rules they do not state; when a rule changes, the definition and its date change.

  1. 1. NCUA (MyCreditUnion.gov) · What is a credit union? (external site) · in English · Verified on October 17, 2026
  2. 2. NCUA (MyCreditUnion.gov) · Share insurance (external site) · in English · Verified on October 17, 2026
  3. 3. CFPB · Financial terms glossary: credit union (external site) · in English · Verified on October 17, 2026