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Payday loan: what it means

A payday loan is, according to the CFPB, a small, short-term, high-cost loan that is usually due on your next payday. To collect, the lender usually asks for a post-dated check or permission to take the money from your account.

In Spanish it is

Préstamo de día de pago (payday loan)

Also written as: payday advance · cash advance loan

The full explanation

It generally does not check whether you can repay it and still cover your other bills. Its fees, expressed as an annual percentage rate (APR), can be much higher than a credit card's. Some states do not allow payday loans or cap them, and in others you may be offered a rollover in which you pay only the fees.

An example

Carmen is short on rent money. Before taking out a payday loan, she asks her credit union about a cheaper small loan and talks to her landlord about more time.

You will see it in…

  • Storefronts and online ads for fast loans with no credit check
  • The loan agreement, with the due date and the fees
  • Your bank statement, if the lender takes the payment from your account

Words that go with it

You will rarely see this word alone. These are the ones that show up with it on the same papers.

A grandmother pushes her grandson on a playground swing.

Still confused by a paper?

A HUD-approved housing counselor can walk you through it. Agencies usually charge little or nothing, many work in Spanish, and they do not sell you anything.

Official sources

We sum up what these official sources say, in plain words. We add no rules they do not state; when a rule changes, the definition and its date change.

  1. 1. CFPB · What is a payday loan? (external site) · in English · Verified on October 17, 2026
  2. 2. CFPB · Should I get a payday loan if I need money now? (external site) · in English · Verified on October 17, 2026