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Net income: what it means

Net income is the money you actually receive in your paycheck or deposit after taxes and other deductions are taken out; it is also called take-home pay. It is your gross income minus those deductions, such as federal income tax, Social Security and Medicare taxes, and state and local taxes where they apply.

In Spanish it is

Ingreso neto

Also written as: take-home pay · net pay

The full explanation

Your pay stub lists each deduction, which is why what you receive can be quite a bit less than what you earned. The CFPB suggests basing your monthly budget on net income, not gross income, to cover your necessary expenses realistically.

An example

Rafael earns the same every two weeks, but less reaches his account because of taxes and other deductions. He builds his budget on what actually arrives: his net income.

You will see it in…

  • Your pay stub, as net pay
  • The deposit that reaches your account each payday
  • Budget worksheets, on the income line
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Official sources

We sum up what these official sources say, in plain words. We add no rules they do not state; when a rule changes, the definition and its date change.

  1. 1. CFPB · Financial terms glossary: net income (external site) · in English · Verified on October 17, 2026
  2. 2. CFPB · Calculating the numbers in your paycheck (teacher guide) (external site) · in English · Verified on October 17, 2026