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County in Texas

Caldwell County, Texas

Caldwell County, in Texas, has 48,669 residents: No. 73 of 254 by population. Caldwell County has an FHA limit of $571,550 for one-unit homes. The typical home value here is $240,500. HUD's Fair Market Rent for a 2-bedroom apartment is $1,817 a month; to pay it without spending more than 30% of your income, you need to earn about $34.94 an hour.

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  • Typical home price

    $240,500

    −15% vs. Texas −28% vs. U.S.

    Half of owner-occupied homes are worth more and half are worth less.

    • Caldwell
    • Texas
    • United States

    Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Average 2020–2024

  • Fair market rent, 2 bedrooms

    $1,817 a month

    +22% vs. Texas +4% vs. U.S.

    HUD's reference rent for a two-bedroom apartment, with basic utilities.

    • Caldwell
    • Texas
    • United States

    Source: HUD, Fiscal year 2027

  • FHA limit 2026, 1 unit

    $571,550

    FHA high-cost area

    The most you can borrow with an FHA loan for a one-unit home here.

    • Caldwell
    • Floor
    • Ceiling

    Source: HUD, 2026 data

  • Property tax

    1.35% of value per year

    −9% vs. Texas +44% vs. U.S.

    $3,235 a year for the typical owner

    • Caldwell
    • Texas
    • United States

    Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Average 2020–2024

Market now, with Zillow data

Zillow data
Typical home value
$280,021
5.1% less than 12 months ago
Typical rent
$1,642 a month
1.7% less than 12 months ago

From Zillow (ZHVI/ZORI), September 2026. The Census figures above are 5-year averages (2020–2024).

Data from October 2026

In short

What is housing like in Caldwell County today?

The monthly payment on a typical home with FHA would be about $2,077, that is, 36% of the typical household income in Caldwell County. For that payment to be 28% of income, a household would need to earn about $89,008 a year; the typical income here is $69,758. Homes here are worth 15% less than the average across Texas. Here 75% of households live in a home they own; across Texas it is 63%. The typical property tax is $3,235 a year (about 1.35% of home value), lower than in Texas.

Renting is less of a stretch than in Texas: 46% of renters put 30% or more of their income toward housing, against 52% statewide.

Sources: U.S. Census Bureau (Average 2020–2024).

Only here

What sets Caldwell County apart

  1. Among the neighboring counties, Gonzales County has the lowest typical home value ($159,100), 34% below the $240,500 in Caldwell County.

  2. Nearby, in Gonzales County, the typical rent is $840: 28% less than in Caldwell County ($1,173).

  3. According to Zillow, in the 12 months to September 2026 the typical home value in Caldwell County fell 5.1%; in Texas, it fell 1.4%.

  4. From 2020 to 2025, home prices in Caldwell County rose 52% on FHFA's index, faster than in Texas (44%).

Sources: U.S. Census Bureau (Average 2020–2024); Zillow (September 2026 data); FHFA (2025 data). Zillow data

The homes here

Housing in Caldwell County

What homes there are in Caldwell County, what they cost, how that changed and how people live, from Census figures (2020–2024).

What homes there are

U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year, 2020–2024

Kind of home

In Caldwell County, 6 in 10 homes are single-family detached houses; in Texas, 6.

In Caldwell County there are many mobile homes: 25% of homes; in Texas, 6%.

Year built

In Caldwell County, half of the homes were built before 1991; in Texas, before 1992.

Homes in Caldwell County are bigger: 69% have 3 bedrooms or more; in Texas, 63%.

All homes, occupied or empty. A figure the Census cannot measure precisely enough here is not shown.

Census tables: B25024, B25034, B25035, B25041

What it costs here

U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year, 2020–2024

Value of owner-occupied homes

About 92% of owner-occupied homes in Caldwell County are worth less than the FHA loan limit for this county ($571,550).

Monthly rent with utilities

With a mortgage

$1,678 a month

Texas: $2,106 a month

Without a mortgage

$576 a month

Texas: $678 a month

Owners with a mortgage

49%

Texas: 56%

Owning costs less in Caldwell County: with a mortgage, the typical cost is $1,678 a month; in Texas, $2,106. Without one, $576.

Value: what owners think their home is worth. Rent: rent plus utilities, for homes of every size. The FHA limit is the most an FHA loan (Federal Housing Administration) lends for a one-unit home; the fair market rent (FMR) is the one HUD uses for housing vouchers.

Census tables: B25075, B25063, B25088, B25081

How it changed

U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year, 2015–2019 and 2020–2024

Change since 2015–2019

Much as in Texas, the typical home value in Caldwell County rose 66% since 2015–2019.

The typical rent in Caldwell County rose 28% over the same time; in Texas, it rose 34%.

To compare: typical income in Caldwell County rose 29%; the home, +66%; the rent, +28%.

Change between two 5-year periods that do not overlap, in each period's dollars, not adjusted for inflation.

Census tables: B25077, B25064, B19013

How people live

U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year, 2020–2024

MeasureCaldwell CountyTexasUnited States
Rental vacancy Unreliable estimate7.7%5.5%
Homeowner vacancy Unreliable estimate1.1%0.9%
More than one person per room 5.4%4.8%3.4%
People per household 2.742.692.53
Drive alone 77%71%69%
Carpool 9%10%9%
Public transit Unreliable estimate1%3%
Walk or bike 2%2%3%
Work from home 10%14%15%
Other means Unreliable estimate2%2%
Typical commute 30 to 39 minutes20 to 29 minutes20 to 29 minutes

In Caldwell County, 5.4% of households live with more than one person per room, about the same as in Texas.

Much as in Texas, a household in Caldwell County has 2.74 people on average.

To get to work, 77% of workers in Caldwell County drive alone; in Texas, 71%.

Vacancy: empty homes offered for rent or for sale. Rooms: every room in the home, not only bedrooms. Commute: the minute range of the typical worker.

Census tables: B25004, B25003, B25014, B25010, B08301, B08303

Do the math

What would you pay each month in Caldwell County?

A typical home is tight for the typical income

We start with a typical home of $240,500, an FHA loan with 3.5% down and the latest average rate (7.18%). That payment would take 36% of the typical household income here, which is $69,758 a year. For that payment to be 28% of income, a household would need to earn about $89,008 a year.

Your numbers

Local data
$

Starts at the typical home value in Caldwell County. Change it to the price you have in mind.

Loan type
Your credit score

Your score changes which loans apply and FHA's minimum down payment. Your real rate also depends on your credit.

Down payment
%

That is $8,418 (3.5% of the price). The usual minimum for this loan is 3.5%.

This week's average ± a quarter or half point.

Term

National average as of November 5, 2026 (Freddie Mac); your rate may be different.

Adjust advanced details

Estimated monthly payment

Local data

$2,077

at 7.18% · 30 years

Loan amount
$236,143
Total interest
$339,755
Paid off in
November 2056

Includes $4,061 FHA upfront mortgage insurance premium.

Does it fit the income?

  • Comfortable

    up to $1,628 a month

  • Tight

    $1,628 to $2,093 a month

    Your payment · 36%

  • Hard

    more than $2,093 a month

Compared with the typical household income in Caldwell County ($69,758 a year). Reference: HUD calls paying more than 30% of income for housing a cost burden.

Show the result as
per month$2,077
Principal & interest$1,600
Property tax$271
Home insurance$100
FHA mortgage insurance (MIP)$106

You need at least $8,418 for the down payment, plus closing costs.

Next step

This is an estimate to give you an idea, not a loan offer. Your real payment depends on your rate, your credit, and the insurance and taxes on the home you buy.

Buying a home

Buying a home in Caldwell County

Here you'll see how prices have changed, how Caldwell County compares with Texas and the country, and what you'd pay each month with four kinds of loans.

How have home prices changed?

According to the FHFA House Price Index, home prices in Caldwell County rose 120% in the 10 years through 2025. FHFA's index follows the price of the same homes over the years.

Period Here Texas United States
In 2025 −2.4% +0.8% +2.9%
5 years (2020–2025) +52% +44% +47%
10 years (2015–2025) +120% +88% +85%
See each year's change

The index follows the prices of the same homes over time (sales and appraisals on loans bought or guaranteed by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac). It is not the average price of a home. FHFA considers its annual county indexes experimental. Source: FHFA, 2025 data

Caldwell County compared with Texas and the United States

Home value, rent and household income, side by side. "Typical" is the median: half are above it and half below.

Typical home value
  • Caldwell $240,500
  • Texas $283,800
  • United States $332,700
Typical rent a month
  • Caldwell $1,173
  • Texas $1,403
  • United States $1,413
Typical household income a year
  • Caldwell $69,758
  • Texas $78,476
  • United States $80,734
See the full table
Caldwell compared with Texas and the United States
MeasureHereTexasU.S.
Residents48,66930,188,424334,922,499
Typical home value$240,500$283,800$332,700
Typical household income$69,758$78,476$80,734
Typical rent$1,173$1,403$1,413
Fair Market Rent (2 bedrooms)$1,817$1,488$1,750
Hourly wage to rent a 2-bedroom$34.94$28.62$33.65
Typical property tax$3,235$4,232$3,119
Effective tax rate1.35%1.49%0.94%
Households that own their home75%63%65%
Renters spending 30% or more on rent46%52%51%
FHA limit (1 unit)*$571,550$541,287$541,287

FHA limit: Texas shows the median of its counties; the United States, the national floor. Download CSV

Four ways to pay for a typical home in Caldwell County

For a typical $240,500 home at Freddie Mac's average rate (7.18% as of November 5, 2026) over 30 years. The monthly payment adds principal and interest, the county's property tax, an example homeowners insurance and mortgage insurance when it applies.

Loan Monthly payment Down payment Loan amount Rate Mortgage insurance Cash to close Minimum score
FHA, 3.5% down $2,077 $8,418 $236,144 7.18% FHA MIP · $106 $15,633 580
Conventional, 5% down $2,033 $12,025 $228,475 7.18% PMI · $114 $19,240 620*
Conventional, 20% down, no PMI $1,674 $48,100 $192,400 7.18% None $55,315 620*
ITIN, 15% down (example) $1,896 $36,075 $204,425 8.18% None $43,290 Set by the lender
  • Cash to close = down payment plus 3% of the price in closing costs (example).
  • Minimum score: FHA requires 580 or higher for the minimum down payment (HUD Handbook 4000.1). * Fannie Mae requires 620 when a loan is underwritten by hand; its automated system has no fixed minimum.
  • The ITIN row is an example with a rate 1 percentage point higher: ITIN loans follow no federal rule and each lender sets its own down payment and rate. Nothing in this table promises an approval.

How much house can I afford? Closing costs

Loan limits

This is a high-cost area, so FHA limits in Caldwell County are above the national floor. The limit is set for the whole metro area (Austin-Round Rock-San Marcos, TX). If the loan you need is above these amounts, it doesn't fit FHA or it becomes a "jumbo" loan.

VA loans. If you have full VA entitlement, VA doesn't cap the loan amount. If you've used part of your entitlement, the calculation uses the county limit ($832,750 for one unit). VA loan limits (va.gov)

USDA loans. They're for homes in eligible rural areas and households with incomes within USDA's limit. Check whether the address and your income qualify on the official site. USDA eligibility (usda.gov)

Home type FHA limit Conforming limit
1 unit $571,550 $832,750
2 units $731,700 $1,066,250
3 units $884,450 $1,288,800
4 units $1,099,150 $1,601,750

Source: HUD, 2026 data · Source: FHFA, 2026 data

Taxes and risks

Property tax and flooding in Caldwell County

Two costs that change a lot from place to place and that a house payment does include: property tax and, in risk zones, flood insurance.

Property tax

In Caldwell County, the typical owner pays $3,235 a year: about 1.35% of the home's value. That is less than the rest of Texas and more than the national average.

  • Caldwell 1.35%
  • Texas 1.49%
  • United States 0.94%

What Texas publishes School-district homestead exemption (Texas Comptroller of Public Accounts)

Exemptions and deadlines in Texas

Is there a flood risk?

According to FEMA, in Caldwell County 3.8% of homes (612) are in a high-risk flood zone. Of those homes, 29% have NFIP flood insurance.

  • A high-risk zone (Special Flood Hazard Area) has a 1% or greater chance of flooding each year. (44 CFR 59.1)
  • If the home is in that zone and the loan comes from a regulated lender, federal law requires flood insurance for the life of the loan, in communities that take part in the NFIP. (42 U.S.C. 4012a)
  • Most homeowners insurance does not cover flood damage. (FEMA, FloodSmart)

Source: FEMA, As of August 3, 2026

Look up your address on FEMA’s map

Owning a home here

Owning a home in Caldwell County

The natural hazards FEMA measures in Caldwell County, a maintenance plan for your climate and what the trades earn in your area.

Risks to your home

FEMA, National Risk Index 1.20.0 (December 2025)

FEMA rates the natural hazard risk in Caldwell County as relatively low.

FEMA builds that rating from three parts: expected loss, social vulnerability and community resilience.

The loss FEMA expects each year in Caldwell County from all natural hazards is $33 million, counting buildings, people and crops.

The hazard that would do the most damage to homes and buildings here is inland flooding: about $5 million a year.

Loss FEMA expects each year to homes and buildings, by hazard
  1. Inland floodingRelatively moderate $5 million a year
  2. TornadoRelatively moderate $773,586 a year
  3. WildfireRelatively low $92,792 a year
  4. HurricaneRelatively low $79,798 a year
  5. Winter weatherRelatively moderate $17,627 a year

What it means for your home

The ratings are FEMA's own. FEMA says its data is meant for planning and does not replace a local study. Drought is not shown: FEMA counts its loss in crops only.

National Risk Index, version 1.20.0 (December 2025), retrieved November 6, 2026

FEMA notice: This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

Climate and upkeep

Department of Energy (PNNL), 2021 IECC zones

The home energy code (IECC) puts Caldwell County in zone 2A: hot and humid.

The zone's number says how hot or cold it gets; the letter says how humid: A is moist, B is dry and C is marine.

  • Spring

    • Book the air conditioner's check-up before the heat: ENERGY STAR advises checking the cooling system in the spring, because contractors get busy once summer comes. ENERGY STAR (EPA)
    • Clean and repair the roof gutters. EPA

  • Summer

    • Keep indoor humidity below 60 % (ideally between 30 % and 50 %). A humidity meter is inexpensive and sold at hardware stores. EPA
    • Keep the air conditioner's drip pan clean and its drain line flowing: a plugged drain can cause water damage in the house. ENERGY STAR (EPA)

  • Fall

    • Book the heating check-up in the fall. If it runs on gas or oil, the technician should check the connections: faulty ones are a fire hazard. ENERGY STAR (EPA)
    • Check that the ground slopes away from the house, so water does not collect around the foundation. EPA

  • Winter

    • Look for drafts at windows and doors: close the window on a piece of paper; if it moves back and forth easily, it needs thicker weather stripping. ENERGY STAR (EPA)
    • Seal the air ducts that run through the attic, crawlspace, basement or garage with duct mastic or foil tape, then wrap them in insulation. ENERGY STAR (EPA)

All year

  • Check the air filter every month, especially in heavy-use months. If it looks dirty, change it; change it at least every 3 months. ENERGY STAR (EPA)
  • Test the smoke alarms every month and replace their batteries at least once a year. USFA (FEMA)

Each task comes from the official page beside it. The spring air-conditioning and fall heating check-ups are the timing ENERGY STAR advises; the rest is a suggested order.

Climate zones by county, 2021 IECC

What the trades charge here

BLS, wages for May 2025

TradeTypical hourly wage8 in 10 earn between
Electricians$29.03$18.87 and $37.90
Plumbers, pipefitters and steamfitters$30.20$19.62 and $38.90
Heating, air conditioning and refrigeration mechanics$29.24$21.17 and $44.32
Roofers$22.76$17.37 and $33.24
Carpenters$24.16$19.04 and $33.75
Painters, construction and maintenance$22.38$18.83 and $28.83
Maintenance and repair workers, general$23.43$16.96 and $35.76

In the Austin-Round Rock-San Marcos, TX area, half of electricians earn more than $29.03 an hour and half earn less; for a plumber, the typical figure is $30.20.

These are workers' hourly wages, not the price of a job.

Need help paying for a repair?

Renting

Renting in Caldwell County

The typical rent in Caldwell County is $1,173 a month. HUD also publishes a “fair market rent” by unit size: it's the one programs like Section 8 use.

46% of renter households in Caldwell County spend 30% or more of their income on housing. 18% spend half or more.

Fair market rent by size

To pay the fair market rent without spending more than 30% of income, working full time (40 hours a week).

Size Fair rent a month Hourly wage Income needed per year
Studio $1,447 $27.83 $57,880
1 bedroom $1,530 $29.42 $61,200
2 bedrooms $1,817 $34.94 $72,680
3 bedrooms $2,292 $44.08 $91,680
4 bedrooms $2,689 $51.71 $107,560

Includes basic utilities. It isn't the lowest or highest rent: it's a reference point. Source: HUD, Fiscal year 2027

Free help in Caldwell County

Programs and counseling in Caldwell County

We didn't find HUD-approved agencies with an office in this county. These are the 6 nearest; many serve by phone or online.

Official programs for the down payment and loans for buyers. Check which ones you might qualify for with your income and your county.

One-story houses with chain-link fences in a South San Antonio, Texas, neighborhood.

HUD counseling is free or low-cost

Texas down payment programs

  1. My First Texas Home

    Texas state program for first-time buyers: a 30-year mortgage with down payment assistance

    First-time buyers only. Run by Texas Department of Housing and Community Affairs (TDHCA).

    DeferredForgivable Verified November 5, 2026

  2. My Choice Texas Home

    Texas state program with down payment assistance for any buyer, not only first-time buyers

    No first-time requirement. Run by Texas Department of Housing and Community Affairs (TDHCA).

    DeferredForgivable Verified November 5, 2026

  3. Texas Mortgage Credit Certificate (MCC)

    Limited funds remain, per the source

    Texas state certificate that turns part of your mortgage interest into a credit on your federal tax return

    First-time buyers only. Run by Texas Department of Housing and Community Affairs (TDHCA).

    Tax credit Verified November 5, 2026

Which programs do I qualify for? See all Texas programs

Help in Spanish in Caldwell County

5 of the 6 agencies on this list say they serve in Spanish.

Ask for service in Spanish

When you call, say “Spanish, please” or ask if someone speaks Spanish. If not, ask whether they offer an interpreter.

Public housing agencies

They run public housing and Section 8 vouchers (Housing Choice Vouchers) in this county.

Free legal help

If you have a problem with your landlord, an eviction notice or a scam, the Legal Services Corporation (LSC) search shows the free legal aid offices that serve your area.

Find legal aid (lsc.gov)

Housing counseling nearby

These are the nearest agencies, with the distance in miles. Many help by phone or online. Official HUD list. Confirm hours and fees with the agency before you go.

  • Austin Habitat for Humanity

    500 W Ben White Blvd, Austin · 28 miles away · Spanish

    • Mortgage delinquency and default
    • Budget and financial counseling
    • and 4 more
    512-472-8788x122

  • BCL of Texas (business and Community Lenders)

    1011 San Jacinto Blvd Ste 500, Austin · 31 miles away · Spanish

    • Mortgage delinquency and default
    • Budget and financial counseling
    • and 3 more
    (512) 912-9884

  • Frameworks Community Development Corporation

    2200 E Martin Luther King Jr Blvd, Austin · 31 miles away · Spanish

    • Mortgage delinquency and default
    • Workshops for new owners
    • and 2 more
    (512) 385-1500
See every agency in Texas

Places

Cities in Caldwell County

This site has no city pages of Caldwell County. The neighboring counties are below.

See all 2 cities of Caldwell County

Nearby counties

Each row compares its typical value, typical rent and FHA limit with Caldwell County.

Read next

Guides that help here

We picked them by this county's numbers: what weighs most here is what's worth understanding first.

Frequently asked questions

What is the FHA loan limit in Caldwell County in 2026?

Caldwell County has an FHA limit of $571,550 for a one-unit home. For 2 units it's $731,700, for 3 it's $884,450 and for 4 it's $1,099,150. It's a high-cost area, so the limit is above the national floor.

What is the conforming loan limit in Caldwell County?

Caldwell County has a conforming limit of $832,750 for one-unit conventional loans in 2026. A bigger loan is a “jumbo” loan.

How much does a typical home cost in Caldwell County?

The typical home value in Caldwell County is $240,500 (Average 2020–2024, U.S. Census). Across Texas it's $283,800.

How much does it cost to rent in Caldwell County?

Caldwell County has a typical rent of $1,173 a month (Average 2020–2024, U.S. Census). HUD's fair market rent for a 2-bedroom apartment is $1,817 (Fiscal year 2027).

How much do you need to earn to rent a 2-bedroom apartment in Caldwell County?

About $34.94 an hour working full time (2,080 hours a year), or $72,680 a year, so the fair market rent of $1,817 stays under 30% of income.

Sources: American Community Survey (Average 2020–2024); FHA mortgage limits (2026 data); Conforming loan limits (2026 data); Fair Market Rents (Fiscal year 2027); Income Limits (Fiscal year 2026); HUD-approved housing counseling agencies (Retrieved November 6, 2026); Public Housing Agencies (Retrieved November 6, 2026); Freddie Mac Primary Mortgage Market Survey (As of November 5, 2026); FHFA House Price Index (2025 data); Homes with flood insurance (As of August 3, 2026); National Risk Index (2025 data); IECC climate zones by county (2021 data); Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (2025 data); Census Bureau cartographic boundary files (2024 data).