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County in Oregon

Harney County, Oregon

Harney County, in Oregon, has 7,499 residents: No. 32 of 36 by population. Harney County has an FHA limit of $541,287 for one-unit homes. The typical home value here is $242,100. HUD's Fair Market Rent for a 2-bedroom apartment is $1,014 a month; to pay it without spending more than 30% of your income, you need to earn about $19.50 an hour.

Four numbers to start with

  • Typical home price

    $242,100

    −49% vs. Oregon −27% vs. U.S.

    Half of owner-occupied homes are worth more and half are worth less.

    • Harney
    • Oregon
    • United States

    Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Average 2020–2024

  • Fair market rent, 2 bedrooms

    $1,014 a month

    −40% vs. Oregon −42% vs. U.S.

    HUD's reference rent for a two-bedroom apartment, with basic utilities.

    • Harney
    • Oregon
    • United States

    Source: HUD, Fiscal year 2027

  • FHA limit 2026, 1 unit

    $541,287

    FHA national floor limit

    The most you can borrow with an FHA loan for a one-unit home here.

    • Harney
    • Floor
    • Ceiling

    Source: HUD, 2026 data

  • Property tax

    0.80% of value per year

    −1% vs. Oregon −15% vs. U.S.

    $1,943 a year for the typical owner

    • Harney
    • Oregon
    • United States

    Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Average 2020–2024

Market now, with Zillow data

Zillow data
Typical home value
$214,641
4% more than 12 months ago
Typical home value from Zillow, September 2021 to September 2026: from $166,163 to $214,641.

From Zillow (ZHVI), September 2026. The Census figures above are 5-year averages (2020–2024).

Data from October 2026

In short

What is housing like in Harney County today?

The monthly payment on a typical home with FHA would be about $1,980, that is, 43% of the typical household income in Harney County. For that payment to be 28% of income, a household would need to earn about $84,845 a year; the typical income here is $55,208. Homes here are worth 49% less than the average across Oregon. The typical property tax is $1,943 a year (about 0.8% of home value), lower than in Oregon.

Renting is less of a stretch than in Oregon: 40% of renters put 30% or more of their income toward housing, against 52% statewide.

Sources: U.S. Census Bureau (Average 2020–2024).

Only here

What sets Harney County apart

  1. Harney County has the lowest typical rent of the 36 counties in Oregon: $684.

  2. From 2020 to 2025, home prices in Harney County rose 59% on FHFA's index, faster than in Oregon (35%).

  3. Harney County has the lowest typical rent in its area: $684, less than any of its 6 neighboring counties; next is Grant County ($789).

  4. At $55,208, Harney County ranks 2nd among the 36 counties in Oregon for the lowest typical household income.

  5. According to Zillow, in the 12 months to September 2026 the typical home value in Harney County rose 4%; in Oregon, it barely changed.

  6. 14% of households in Harney County have no internet at home, against 5% in Oregon.

Sources: U.S. Census Bureau (Average 2020–2024); FHFA (2025 data); Zillow (September 2026 data). Zillow data

The homes here

Housing in Harney County

What homes there are in Harney County, what they cost, how that changed and how people live, from Census figures (2020–2024).

What homes there are

U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year, 2020–2024

Kind of home
Kind of home: Harney County and its comparisons
MeasureHarney CountyOregonUnited States
Detached house 63%63%61%
Attached house Unreliable estimate5%6%
Building of 2 to 4 Unreliable estimate7%8%
Apartments (5 or more) Unreliable estimate18%19%
Mobile home 25%7%6%
Boat, RV and other Unreliable estimate0%0%

In Harney County, 6 in 10 homes are single-family detached houses, about the same as in Oregon.

In Harney County there are many mobile homes: 25% of homes; in Oregon, 7%.

Year built
Year built: Harney County and its comparisons
MeasureHarney CountyOregonUnited States
Before 1960 33%23%26%
1960–1979 31%26%24%
1980–1999 26%25%25%
2000–2009 4%14%14%
2010 or later 6%12%11%

The typical home in Harney County was built in 1974, 7 years before the typical one in Oregon.

All homes, occupied or empty. A figure the Census cannot measure precisely enough here is not shown.

Census tables: B25024, B25034, B25035, B25041

What it costs here

U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year, 2020–2024

Value of owner-occupied homes
Value of owner-occupied homes: Harney County and its comparisons
MeasureHarney County
Under $100K 15%
$100K–$200K 29%
$200K–$300K 18%
$300K–$500K 25%
$500K–$750K 10%
$750K–$1M Unreliable estimate
$1M or more Unreliable estimate

About 89% of owner-occupied homes in Harney County are worth less than the FHA loan limit for this county ($541,287).

Monthly rent with utilities
Monthly rent with utilities: Harney County and its comparisons
MeasureHarney County
Under $500 35%
$500–$999 45%
$1,000–$1,499 Unreliable estimate
$1,500–$1,999 Unreliable estimate
$2,000–$2,499 Unreliable
$2,500–$2,999 Unreliable
$3,000 or more Unreliable

With a HUD fair market rent of $1,014 for 2 bedrooms, at least 80% of rented homes in Harney County sit below it.

With a mortgage

$1,448 a month

Oregon: $2,157 a month

Without a mortgage

$497 a month

Oregon: $684 a month

Owners with a mortgage

51%

Oregon: 65%

The typical cost for an owner with a mortgage in Harney County is $1,448 a month, less than in Oregon ($2,157); without one, $497.

Value: what owners think their home is worth. Rent: rent plus utilities, for homes of every size. The FHA limit is the most an FHA loan (Federal Housing Administration) lends for a one-unit home; the fair market rent (FMR) is the one HUD uses for housing vouchers.

Census tables: B25075, B25063, B25088, B25081

How it changed

U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year, 2015–2019 and 2020–2024

Change since 2015–2019
Change since 2015–2019: Harney County and its comparisons
MeasureHarney CountyOregonUnited States
Typical home value +100%+53%+53%
Typical rent No clear change+37%+33%
Typical household income +36%+32%+29%

From 2015–2019 to 2020–2024, the typical home value in Harney County rose 100%; in Oregon, it rose 53%.

Since 2015–2019, the typical rent in Harney County did not change clearly, according to the Census.

Change between two 5-year periods that do not overlap, in each period's dollars, not adjusted for inflation.

Census tables: B25077, B25064, B19013

How people live

U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year, 2020–2024

How people live: Harney County and its comparisons
MeasureHarney CountyOregonUnited States
Rental vacancy Unreliable estimate4.2%5.5%
Homeowner vacancy Unreliable estimate0.7%0.9%
More than one person per room 4.6%3.2%3.4%
People per household 2.332.422.53
Drive alone 72%65%69%
Carpool 8%9%9%
Public transit Unreliable estimate2%3%
Walk or bike Unreliable estimate5%3%
Work from home 13%19%15%
Other means Unreliable estimate1%2%
Typical commute Unreliable estimate20 to 29 minutes20 to 29 minutes

More than one person per room: that is how 4.6% of households in Harney County live, more than in Oregon (3.2%).

Much as in Oregon, a household in Harney County has 2.33 people on average.

In Harney County, 72% of workers drive alone to work; in Oregon, 65%.

Vacancy: empty homes offered for rent or for sale. Rooms: every room in the home, not only bedrooms. Commute: the minute range of the typical worker.

Census tables: B25004, B25003, B25014, B25010, B08301, B08303

Do the math

What would you pay each month in Harney County?

A typical home costs more than the typical income allows

We start with a typical home of $242,100, an FHA loan with 3.5% down and the latest average rate (7.18%). That payment would take 43% of the typical household income here, which is $55,208 a year. For that payment to be 28% of income, a household would need to earn about $84,845 a year.

Your numbers

Local data
$

Starts at the typical home value in Harney County. Change it to the price you have in mind.

Loan type
Your credit score

Your score changes which loans apply and FHA's minimum down payment. Your real rate also depends on your credit.

Down payment
%

That is $8,474 (3.5% of the price). The usual minimum for this loan is 3.5%.

This week's average ± a quarter or half point.

Term

National average as of November 5, 2026 (Freddie Mac); your rate may be different.

Adjust advanced details

Estimated monthly payment

Local data

$1,980

at 7.18% · 30 years

Loan amount
$237,714
Total interest
$342,015
Paid off in
November 2056

Includes $4,088 FHA upfront mortgage insurance premium.

Does it fit the income?

  • Comfortable

    up to $1,288 a month

  • Tight

    $1,288 to $1,656 a month

  • Hard

    more than $1,656 a month

    Your payment · 43%

Compared with the typical household income in Harney County ($55,208 a year). Reference: HUD calls paying more than 30% of income for housing a cost burden.

Show the result as
per month$1,980
Monthly payment breakdown
Principal & interest$1,610
Property tax$161
Home insurance$101
FHA mortgage insurance (MIP)$107

You need at least $8,474 for the down payment, plus closing costs.

This is an estimate to give you an idea, not a loan offer. Your real payment depends on your rate, your credit, and the insurance and taxes on the home you buy.

Total monthly payment $1,980; principal and interest $1,610.

Buying a home

Buying a home in Harney County

Here you'll see how prices have changed, how Harney County compares with Oregon and the country, and what you'd pay each month with four kinds of loans.

How have home prices changed?

According to the FHFA House Price Index, home prices in Harney County rose 113% in the 10 years through 2025. FHFA's index follows the price of the same homes over the years.

Change in the FHFA House Price Index from 2015 to 2025: Harney County: +113%; Oregon: +85%; United States: +85%.
Cumulative change in the FHFA House Price Index since 2015, each year through 2025
YearHarney CountyOregonUnited States
2015 0.0%0.0%0.0%
2016 +1.1%+11.0%+5.3%
2017 +9.3%+19.9%+11.0%
2018 +16.9%+27.3%+17.3%
2019 +25.3%+32.9%+22.2%
2020 +33.9%+37.5%+25.9%
2021 +59.5%+56.4%+40.5%
2022 +84.7%+78.4%+62.2%
2023 +93.3%+79.8%+71.5%
2024 +121.2%+83.8%+79.9%
2025 +112.6%+85.5%+85.0%
Home price change in Harney County, in its state and in the U.S., according to FHFA
Period Here Oregon United States
In 2025 −3.9% +0.9% +2.9%
5 years (2020–2025) +59% +35% +47%
10 years (2015–2025) +113% +86% +85%
See each year's change
Annual change in the FHFA House Price Index in Harney County, 2016 to 2025.
  1. 2020: +6.8%
  2. 2021: +19.1%
  3. 2022: +15.8%
  4. 2023: +4.7%
  5. 2024: +14.4%
  6. 2025: −3.9%

The index follows the prices of the same homes over time (sales and appraisals on loans bought or guaranteed by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac). It is not the average price of a home. FHFA considers its annual county indexes experimental. Source: FHFA, 2025 data

Harney County compared with Oregon and the United States

Home value, rent and household income, side by side. "Typical" is the median: half are above it and half below.

Typical home value
  • Harney $242,100
  • Oregon $477,600
  • United States $332,700
Typical rent a month
  • Harney $684
  • Oregon $1,525
  • United States $1,413
Typical household income a year
  • Harney $55,208
  • Oregon $83,011
  • United States $80,734
See the full table
Harney compared with Oregon and the United States
MeasureHereOregonU.S.
Residents7,4994,254,293334,922,499
Typical home value$242,100$477,600$332,700
Typical household income$55,208$83,011$80,734
Typical rent$684$1,525$1,413
Fair Market Rent (2 bedrooms)$1,014$1,691$1,750
Hourly wage to rent a 2-bedroom$19.50$32.52$33.65
Typical property tax$1,943$3,876$3,119
Effective tax rate0.8%0.81%0.94%
Households that own their home67%63%65%
Renters spending 30% or more on rent40%52%51%
FHA limit (1 unit)*$541,287$541,287$541,287

FHA limit: Oregon shows the median of its counties; the United States, the national floor. Download CSV

Four ways to pay for a typical home in Harney County

For a typical $242,100 home at Freddie Mac's average rate (7.18% as of November 5, 2026) over 30 years. The monthly payment adds principal and interest, the county's property tax, an example homeowners insurance and mortgage insurance when it applies.

Down payment, loan and monthly payment of four loan types for a typical home in Harney County
Loan Monthly payment Down payment Loan amount Rate Mortgage insurance Cash to close Minimum score
FHA, 3.5% down $1,980 $8,474 $237,715 7.18% FHA MIP · $107 $15,737 580
Conventional, 5% down $1,935 $12,105 $229,995 7.18% PMI · $115 $19,368 620*
Conventional, 20% down, no PMI $1,574 $48,420 $193,680 7.18% None $55,683 620*
ITIN, 15% down (example) $1,798 $36,315 $205,785 8.18% None $43,578 Set by the lender
  • Cash to close = down payment plus 3% of the price in closing costs (example).
  • Minimum score: FHA requires 580 or higher for the minimum down payment (HUD Handbook 4000.1). * Fannie Mae requires 620 when a loan is underwritten by hand; its automated system has no fixed minimum.
  • The ITIN row is an example with a rate 1 percentage point higher: ITIN loans follow no federal rule and each lender sets its own down payment and rate. Nothing in this table promises an approval.

How much house can I afford? Closing costs

Loan limits

FHA loans in Harney County use the national floor limit: it isn't a high-cost area. If the loan you need is above these amounts, it doesn't fit FHA or it becomes a "jumbo" loan.

VA loans. If you have full VA entitlement, VA doesn't cap the loan amount. If you've used part of your entitlement, the calculation uses the county limit ($832,750 for one unit). VA loan limits (va.gov)

USDA loans. They're for homes in eligible rural areas and households with incomes within USDA's limit. Check whether the address and your income qualify on the official site. USDA eligibility (usda.gov)

FHA and conforming loan limits in Harney County, by number of units
Home type FHA limit Conforming limit
1 unit $541,287 $832,750
2 units $693,050 $1,066,250
3 units $837,700 $1,288,800
4 units $1,041,125 $1,601,750

Source: HUD, 2026 data · Source: FHFA, 2026 data

Taxes and risks

Property tax and flooding in Harney County

Two costs that change a lot from place to place and that a house payment does include: property tax and, in risk zones, flood insurance.

Property tax

In Harney County, the typical owner pays $1,943 a year: about 0.80% of the home's value. That is close to the rest of Oregon and less than the national average.

  • Harney 0.80%
  • Oregon 0.81%
  • United States 0.94%

What Oregon publishes 3 percent cap on maximum assessed value (Measure 50) (Oregon Legislature (Oregon Revised Statutes))

Exemptions and deadlines in Oregon

Is there a flood risk?

FEMA’s maps count no homes in high-risk flood zones in Harney County. That does not mean there is no risk: some areas have no map. Check your address.

  • A high-risk zone (Special Flood Hazard Area) has a 1% or greater chance of flooding each year. (44 CFR 59.1)
  • If the home is in that zone and the loan comes from a regulated lender, federal law requires flood insurance for the life of the loan, in communities that take part in the NFIP. (42 U.S.C. 4012a)
  • Most homeowners insurance does not cover flood damage. (FEMA, FloodSmart)

Source: FEMA, As of August 3, 2026

Look up your address on FEMA’s map

Owning a home here

Owning a home in Harney County

The natural hazards FEMA measures in Harney County, a maintenance plan for your climate and what the trades earn in your area.

Risks to your home

FEMA, National Risk Index 1.20.0 (December 2025)

According to FEMA, the natural hazard risk in Harney County is very low.

That rating combines the loss FEMA expects with social vulnerability and community resilience.

The loss FEMA expects each year in Harney County from all natural hazards is $6.5 million, counting buildings, people and crops.

For homes and buildings, the costliest hazard here is wildfire, at about $3.4 million in losses a year.

Loss FEMA expects each year to homes and buildings, by hazard
  1. WildfireFEMA risk rating: Relatively moderate $3.4 million a year
  2. Inland floodingFEMA risk rating: Very low $2.7 million a year
  3. EarthquakeFEMA risk rating: Very low $57,407 a year
  4. Winter weatherFEMA risk rating: Relatively low $28,112 a year
  5. TornadoFEMA risk rating: Very low $2,255 a year

What it means for your home

The ratings are FEMA's own. FEMA says its data is meant for planning and does not replace a local study. Drought is not shown: FEMA counts its loss in crops only.

National Risk Index, version 1.20.0 (December 2025), retrieved November 6, 2026

FEMA notice: This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

Climate and upkeep

Department of Energy (PNNL), 2021 IECC zones

Harney County is climate zone 5B in the home energy code (IECC): cold.

The zone's number says how hot or cold it gets; the letter says how humid: A is moist, B is dry and C is marine.

  • Spring

    • Book the air conditioner's check-up before the heat: ENERGY STAR advises checking the cooling system in the spring, because contractors get busy once summer comes. Source: ENERGY STAR (EPA)
    • Clean and repair the roof gutters. Source: EPA
  • Summer

    • Seal the air ducts that run through the attic, crawlspace, basement or garage with duct mastic or foil tape, then wrap them in insulation. Source: ENERGY STAR (EPA)
    • Check that the ground slopes away from the house, so water does not collect around the foundation. Source: EPA
  • Fall

    • Book the heating check-up in the fall. If it runs on gas or oil, the technician should check the connections: faulty ones are a fire hazard. Source: ENERGY STAR (EPA)
    • Seal air leaks and add insulation in the attic: ENERGY STAR says it lowers the chance of ice dams on the roof in snowy climates. Source: ENERGY STAR (EPA)
  • Winter

    • Get the house ready for the cold with insulation, caulking and weather stripping, and learn how to keep pipes from freezing. Source: Ready.gov (FEMA)
    • Put clear plastic film over the windows: it is inexpensive, cuts drafts, helps the house feel warmer in winter and reduces moisture on the glass. Source: ENERGY STAR (EPA)

All year

  • Check the air filter every month, especially in heavy-use months. If it looks dirty, change it; change it at least every 3 months. Source: ENERGY STAR (EPA)
  • Test the smoke alarms every month and replace their batteries at least once a year. Source: USFA (FEMA)

Each task comes from the official page beside it. The spring air-conditioning and fall heating check-ups are the timing ENERGY STAR advises; the rest is a suggested order.

Climate zones by county, 2021 IECC

What the trades charge here

BLS, wages for May 2025

Hourly wage for each trade in the Eastern Oregon nonmetropolitan area area, according to BLS (May 2025)
TradeTypical hourly wage8 in 10 earn between
Electricians$45.81$23.85 and $58.76
Plumbers, pipefitters and steamfitters$29.52$18.46 and $47.27
Heating, air conditioning and refrigeration mechanics$30.43$21.28 and $42.77
Roofers$24.86$18.20 and $33.87
Carpenters$25.00$15.63 and $45.79
Painters, construction and maintenance$23.23$17.54 and $33.36
Maintenance and repair workers, general$24.21$17.98 and $38.45

An electrician earns about $45.81 an hour in the Eastern Oregon nonmetropolitan area, and a plumber, about $29.52.

These are workers' hourly wages, not the price of a job.

Renting

Renting in Harney County

The typical rent in Harney County is $684 a month. HUD also publishes a “fair market rent” by unit size: it's the one programs like Section 8 use.

40% of renter households in Harney County spend 30% or more of their income on housing. 19% spend half or more.

Fair market rent by size

To pay the fair market rent without spending more than 30% of income, working full time (40 hours a week).

Fair market rent by size
Size Fair rent a month Hourly wage Income needed per year
Studio $719 $13.83 $28,760
1 bedroom $775 $14.90 $31,000
2 bedrooms $1,014 $19.50 $40,560
3 bedrooms $1,404 $27.00 $56,160
4 bedrooms $1,695 $32.60 $67,800

Includes basic utilities. It isn't the lowest or highest rent: it's a reference point. Source: HUD, Fiscal year 2027

Free help in Harney County

Programs and counseling in Harney County

We didn't find counseling agencies near this county.

Official programs for the down payment and loans for buyers. Check which ones you might qualify for with your income and your county.

The simple kitchen of an apartment, with an electric stove, a refrigerator and wood cabinets.

HUD counseling is free or low-cost

Oregon down payment programs

  1. OHCS Down Payment Assistance

    Oregon state funds for the down payment and closing costs, delivered by local organizations: up to $60,000 or 20% of the price, sometimes as a grant or as a forgivable second mortgage, for first-time or first-generation buyers with income up to 100% of the area median

    The source does not say whether you must be a first-time buyer. Run by Oregon Housing and Community Services (OHCS).

    GrantForgivable Verified November 5, 2026

  2. FirstHome (Flex Lending)

    Oregon Housing and Community Services mortgage for low- and moderate-income first-time buyers, with down payment assistance of 4% or 5% of the loan as a second mortgage

    First-time buyers only. Run by Oregon Housing and Community Services (OHCS).

    Type not stated Verified November 5, 2026

  3. NextStep (Flex Lending)

    Oregon Housing and Community Services mortgage for any buyer, including people who have owned a home before, with down payment assistance of 4% or 5% of the loan as a second mortgage that can be forgivable or repayable

    No first-time requirement. Run by Oregon Housing and Community Services (OHCS).

    Type not stated Verified November 5, 2026

Which programs do I qualify for? See all Oregon programs

Help in Spanish in Harney County

None of the 0 agencies on this list say they serve in Spanish.

Ask for service in Spanish

When you call, say “Spanish, please” or ask if someone speaks Spanish. If not, ask whether they offer an interpreter.

Public housing agencies

HUD lists no public housing authority based in Harney County. The authority of a nearby county or the state may serve this area.

Free legal help

If you have a problem with your landlord, an eviction notice or a scam, the Legal Services Corporation (LSC) search shows the free legal aid offices that serve your area.

Find legal aid (lsc.gov)

Housing counseling nearby

We didn't find counseling agencies near this county.

Places

Cities in Harney County

This site has no city pages of Harney County. The neighboring counties are below.

Nearby counties

Each row compares its typical value, typical rent and FHA limit with Harney County.

Read next

Guides that help here

We picked them by this county's numbers: what weighs most here is what's worth understanding first.

Frequently asked questions

What is the FHA loan limit in Harney County in 2026?

Harney County has an FHA limit of $541,287 for a one-unit home. For 2 units it's $693,050, for 3 it's $837,700 and for 4 it's $1,041,125. It's the national floor limit.

What is the conforming loan limit in Harney County?

Harney County has a conforming limit of $832,750 for one-unit conventional loans in 2026. A bigger loan is a “jumbo” loan.

How much does a typical home cost in Harney County?

The typical home value in Harney County is $242,100 (Average 2020–2024, U.S. Census). Across Oregon it's $477,600.

How much does it cost to rent in Harney County?

Harney County has a typical rent of $684 a month (Average 2020–2024, U.S. Census). HUD's fair market rent for a 2-bedroom apartment is $1,014 (Fiscal year 2027).

How much do you need to earn to rent a 2-bedroom apartment in Harney County?

About $19.50 an hour working full time (2,080 hours a year), or $40,560 a year, so the fair market rent of $1,014 stays under 30% of income.

Sources: American Community Survey (Average 2020–2024); FHA mortgage limits (2026 data); Conforming loan limits (2026 data); Fair Market Rents (Fiscal year 2027); Income Limits (Fiscal year 2026); HUD-approved housing counseling agencies (Retrieved November 6, 2026); Public Housing Agencies (Retrieved November 6, 2026); Freddie Mac Primary Mortgage Market Survey (As of November 5, 2026); FHFA House Price Index (2025 data); Homes with flood insurance (As of August 3, 2026); National Risk Index (2025 data); IECC climate zones by county (2021 data); Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (2025 data); Census Bureau cartographic boundary files (2024 data).