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County in North Carolina

Durham County, North Carolina

Durham County is a county in North Carolina with 332,353 residents, No. 6 of 100 by population. In Durham County, the FHA loan limit for a one-unit home is $634,800, and a typical home is worth $389,400. To rent a 2-bedroom apartment at Fair Market Rent ($1,745 a month) without going over 30% of your income, you need to earn about $33.56 an hour.

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  • Typical home price

    $389,400

    +35% vs. North Carolina +17% vs. U.S.

    Half of owner-occupied homes are worth more and half are worth less.

    • Durham
    • North Carolina
    • United States

    Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Average 2020–2024

  • Fair market rent, 2 bedrooms

    $1,745 a month

    +21% vs. North Carolina Same as the U.S.

    HUD's reference rent for a two-bedroom apartment, with basic utilities.

    • Durham
    • North Carolina
    • United States

    Source: HUD, Fiscal year 2027

  • FHA limit 2026, 1 unit

    $634,800

    FHA high-cost area

    The most you can borrow with an FHA loan for a one-unit home here.

    • Durham
    • Floor
    • Ceiling

    Source: HUD, 2026 data

  • Property tax

    0.79% of value per year

    +20% vs. North Carolina −16% vs. U.S.

    $3,092 a year for the typical owner

    • Durham
    • North Carolina
    • United States

    Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Average 2020–2024

Market now, with Zillow data

Zillow data
Typical home value
$384,848
3.7% less than 12 months ago
Typical rent
$1,622 a month
3.1% more than 12 months ago

From Zillow (ZHVI/ZORI), September 2026. The Census figures above are 5-year averages (2020–2024).

Data from October 2026

In short

What is housing like in Durham County today?

With an FHA loan and the minimum down payment, a typical home would cost about $3,181 a month: 46% of the typical household income here. For that payment to be 28% of income, a household would need to earn about $136,328 a year; the typical income here is $82,316. The typical home value is 35% more than in North Carolina overall. 56% of households own their home, fewer than in North Carolina (67%). The typical property tax is $3,092 a year (about 0.79% of home value), higher than in North Carolina. This is a high-cost area for FHA: the limit is above the national floor.

Sources: U.S. Census Bureau (Average 2020–2024); HUD (2026 data).

Only here

What sets Durham County apart

  1. Durham County has the 3rd highest typical rent of the 100 counties in North Carolina ($1,508).

  2. Nearby, in Person County, the typical home value is $213,900: 45% less than in Durham County ($389,400).

  3. Among the neighboring counties, Person County has the lowest typical rent ($864), 43% below the $1,508 in Durham County.

  4. Durham County has the 4th lowest homeownership rate of the 100 counties in North Carolina (56%).

  5. According to Zillow, in the 12 months to September 2026 the typical home value in Durham County fell 3.7%; in North Carolina, it barely changed.

  6. From 2020 to 2025, home prices in Durham County rose 56% on FHFA's index, slower than in North Carolina (60%).

Sources: U.S. Census Bureau (Average 2020–2024); Zillow (September 2026 data); FHFA (2025 data). Zillow data

The homes here

Housing in Durham County

What homes there are in Durham County, what they cost, how that changed and how people live, from Census figures (2020–2024).

What homes there are

U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year, 2020–2024

Kind of home

In Durham County, 5 in 10 homes are single-family detached houses; in North Carolina, 7.

Year built

By age, homes in Durham County look like those in North Carolina: the typical year built is 1993.

Homes in Durham County are smaller: 58% have 3 bedrooms or more; in North Carolina, 67%.

All homes, occupied or empty. A figure the Census cannot measure precisely enough here is not shown.

Census tables: B25024, B25034, B25035, B25041

What it costs here

U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year, 2020–2024

Value of owner-occupied homes

By price, most homes in Durham County sit under the FHA limit for this county ($634,800): about 83%.

Monthly rent with utilities

About 66% of rented homes in Durham County cost less than HUD's 2-bedroom fair market rent for this county ($1,745); the rest cost more.

With a mortgage

$1,821 a month

North Carolina: $1,631 a month

Without a mortgage

$618 a month

North Carolina: $490 a month

Owners with a mortgage

69%

North Carolina: 61%

The typical cost for an owner with a mortgage in Durham County is $1,821 a month, more than in North Carolina ($1,631); without one, $618.

Value: what owners think their home is worth. Rent: rent plus utilities, for homes of every size. The FHA limit is the most an FHA loan (Federal Housing Administration) lends for a one-unit home; the fair market rent (FMR) is the one HUD uses for housing vouchers.

Census tables: B25075, B25063, B25088, B25081

How it changed

U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year, 2015–2019 and 2020–2024

Change since 2015–2019

Since 2015–2019, homes in Durham County gained value faster than in North Carolina: 75% against 68%.

Since 2015–2019, the typical rent in Durham County rose 41%, more than in North Carolina (35%).

The typical household income in Durham County rose 35%: less than home values (+75%) and rent (+41%).

Change between two 5-year periods that do not overlap, in each period's dollars, not adjusted for inflation.

Census tables: B25077, B25064, B19013

How people live

U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year, 2020–2024

MeasureDurham CountyNorth CarolinaUnited States
Rental vacancy 6.6%7.1%5.5%
Homeowner vacancy Unreliable estimate1.3%0.9%
More than one person per room 2.6%2.2%3.4%
People per household 2.252.442.53
Drive alone 63%72%69%
Carpool 8%9%9%
Public transit 2%1%3%
Walk or bike 3%2%3%
Work from home 23%16%15%
Other means 2%1%2%
Typical commute 20 to 29 minutes20 to 29 minutes20 to 29 minutes

Much as in North Carolina, the rental vacancy rate in Durham County is 6.6%.

Much as in North Carolina, 2.6% of households in Durham County have more than one person per room.

Households in Durham County are smaller: 2.25 people on average; in North Carolina, 2.44.

Working from home is more common in Durham County: 23%, against 16% in North Carolina.

Vacancy: empty homes offered for rent or for sale. Rooms: every room in the home, not only bedrooms. Commute: the minute range of the typical worker.

Census tables: B25004, B25003, B25014, B25010, B08301, B08303

Do the math

What would you pay each month in Durham County?

A typical home costs more than the typical income allows

We start with a typical home of $389,400, an FHA loan with 3.5% down and the latest average rate (7.18%). That payment would take 46% of the typical household income here, which is $82,316 a year. For that payment to be 28% of income, a household would need to earn about $136,328 a year.

Your numbers

Local data
$

Starts at the typical home value in Durham County. Change it to the price you have in mind.

Loan type
Your credit score

Your score changes which loans apply and FHA's minimum down payment. Your real rate also depends on your credit.

Down payment
%

That is $13,629 (3.5% of the price). The usual minimum for this loan is 3.5%.

This week's average ± a quarter or half point.

Term

National average as of November 5, 2026 (Freddie Mac); your rate may be different.

Adjust advanced details

Estimated monthly payment

Local data

$3,181

at 7.18% · 30 years

Loan amount
$382,347
Total interest
$550,108
Paid off in
November 2056

Includes $6,576 FHA upfront mortgage insurance premium.

Does it fit the income?

  • Comfortable

    up to $1,921 a month

  • Tight

    $1,921 to $2,469 a month

  • Hard

    more than $2,469 a month

    Your payment · 46%

Compared with the typical household income in Durham County ($82,316 a year). Reference: HUD calls paying more than 30% of income for housing a cost burden.

Show the result as
per month$3,181
Principal & interest$2,590
Property tax$256
Home insurance$162
FHA mortgage insurance (MIP)$172

You need at least $13,629 for the down payment, plus closing costs.

Next step

This is an estimate to give you an idea, not a loan offer. Your real payment depends on your rate, your credit, and the insurance and taxes on the home you buy.

Buying a home

Buying a home in Durham County

Here you'll see how prices have changed, how Durham County compares with North Carolina and the country, and what you'd pay each month with four kinds of loans.

How have home prices changed?

According to the FHFA House Price Index, home prices in Durham County rose 119% in the 10 years through 2025. FHFA's index follows the price of the same homes over the years.

Period Here North Carolina United States
In 2025 +1.3% +2.5% +2.9%
5 years (2020–2025) +56% +60% +47%
10 years (2015–2025) +119% +107% +85%
See each year's change

The index follows the prices of the same homes over time (sales and appraisals on loans bought or guaranteed by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac). It is not the average price of a home. FHFA considers its annual county indexes experimental. Source: FHFA, 2025 data

Durham County compared with North Carolina and the United States

Home value, rent and household income, side by side. "Typical" is the median: half are above it and half below.

Typical home value
  • Durham $389,400
  • North Carolina $288,900
  • United States $332,700
Typical rent a month
  • Durham $1,508
  • North Carolina $1,228
  • United States $1,413
Typical household income a year
  • Durham $82,316
  • North Carolina $72,388
  • United States $80,734
See the full table
Durham compared with North Carolina and the United States
MeasureHereNorth CarolinaU.S.
Residents332,35310,730,404334,922,499
Typical home value$389,400$288,900$332,700
Typical household income$82,316$72,388$80,734
Typical rent$1,508$1,228$1,413
Fair Market Rent (2 bedrooms)$1,745$1,441$1,750
Hourly wage to rent a 2-bedroom$33.56$27.71$33.65
Typical property tax$3,092$1,896$3,119
Effective tax rate0.79%0.66%0.94%
Households that own their home56%67%65%
Renters spending 30% or more on rent48%49%51%
FHA limit (1 unit)*$634,800$541,287$541,287

FHA limit: North Carolina shows the median of its counties; the United States, the national floor. Download CSV

Four ways to pay for a typical home in Durham County

For a typical $389,400 home at Freddie Mac's average rate (7.18% as of November 5, 2026) over 30 years. The monthly payment adds principal and interest, the county's property tax, an example homeowners insurance and mortgage insurance when it applies.

Loan Monthly payment Down payment Loan amount Rate Mortgage insurance Cash to close Minimum score
FHA, 3.5% down $3,181 $13,629 $382,347 7.18% FHA MIP · $172 $25,311 580
Conventional, 5% down $3,110 $19,470 $369,930 7.18% PMI · $185 $31,152 620*
Conventional, 20% down, no PMI $2,529 $77,880 $311,520 7.18% None $89,562 620*
ITIN, 15% down (example) $2,889 $58,410 $330,990 8.18% None $70,092 Set by the lender
  • Cash to close = down payment plus 3% of the price in closing costs (example).
  • Minimum score: FHA requires 580 or higher for the minimum down payment (HUD Handbook 4000.1). * Fannie Mae requires 620 when a loan is underwritten by hand; its automated system has no fixed minimum.
  • The ITIN row is an example with a rate 1 percentage point higher: ITIN loans follow no federal rule and each lender sets its own down payment and rate. Nothing in this table promises an approval.

Everything about buying in Durham County: income, limits and help How much house can I afford? Closing costs

Loan limits

This is a high-cost area, so FHA limits in Durham County are above the national floor. The limit is set for the whole metro area (Durham-Chapel Hill, NC). If the loan you need is above these amounts, it doesn't fit FHA or it becomes a "jumbo" loan.

VA loans. If you have full VA entitlement, VA doesn't cap the loan amount. If you've used part of your entitlement, the calculation uses the county limit ($832,750 for one unit). VA loan limits (va.gov)

USDA loans. They're for homes in eligible rural areas and households with incomes within USDA's limit. Check whether the address and your income qualify on the official site. USDA eligibility (usda.gov)

Home type FHA limit Conforming limit
1 unit $634,800 $832,750
2 units $812,650 $1,066,250
3 units $982,300 $1,288,800
4 units $1,220,800 $1,601,750

Source: HUD, 2026 data · Source: FHFA, 2026 data

Taxes and risks

Property tax and flooding in Durham County

Two costs that change a lot from place to place and that a house payment does include: property tax and, in risk zones, flood insurance.

Property tax

In Durham County, the typical owner pays $3,092 a year: about 0.79% of the home's value. That is more than the rest of North Carolina and less than the national average.

  • Durham 0.79%
  • North Carolina 0.66%
  • United States 0.94%

What North Carolina publishes Elderly or Disabled Homestead Exclusion (North Carolina General Assembly (statute))

Exemptions and deadlines in North Carolina

Is there a flood risk?

According to FEMA, in Durham County 0.8% of homes (756) are in a high-risk flood zone. Of those homes, 64% have NFIP flood insurance.

  • A high-risk zone (Special Flood Hazard Area) has a 1% or greater chance of flooding each year. (44 CFR 59.1)
  • If the home is in that zone and the loan comes from a regulated lender, federal law requires flood insurance for the life of the loan, in communities that take part in the NFIP. (42 U.S.C. 4012a)
  • Most homeowners insurance does not cover flood damage. (FEMA, FloodSmart)

Source: FEMA, As of August 3, 2026

Look up your address on FEMA’s map

Owning a home here

Owning a home in Durham County

The natural hazards FEMA measures in Durham County, a maintenance plan for your climate and what the trades earn in your area.

Risks to your home

FEMA, National Risk Index 1.20.0 (December 2025)

According to FEMA, the natural hazard risk in Durham County is relatively moderate.

That rating combines the loss FEMA expects with social vulnerability and community resilience.

The loss FEMA expects each year in Durham County from all natural hazards is $90.9 million, counting buildings, people and crops.

The hazard that would do the most damage to homes and buildings here is inland flooding: about $56.7 million a year.

Loss FEMA expects each year to homes and buildings, by hazard
  1. Inland floodingRelatively moderate $56.7 million a year
  2. HurricaneRelatively moderate $7.2 million a year
  3. TornadoRelatively high $4.1 million a year
  4. EarthquakeRelatively low $1.7 million a year
  5. Winter weatherRelatively moderate $73,808 a year

What it means for your home

The ratings are FEMA's own. FEMA says its data is meant for planning and does not replace a local study. Drought is not shown: FEMA counts its loss in crops only.

National Risk Index, version 1.20.0 (December 2025), retrieved November 6, 2026

FEMA notice: This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

Climate and upkeep

Department of Energy (PNNL), 2021 IECC zones

Durham County is in climate zone 3A of the home energy code (IECC): humid, between hot and mixed.

The zone's number says how hot or cold it gets; the letter says how humid: A is moist, B is dry and C is marine.

  • Spring

    • Book the air conditioner's check-up before the heat: ENERGY STAR advises checking the cooling system in the spring, because contractors get busy once summer comes. ENERGY STAR (EPA)
    • Clean and repair the roof gutters. EPA

  • Summer

    • Keep indoor humidity below 60 % (ideally between 30 % and 50 %). A humidity meter is inexpensive and sold at hardware stores. EPA
    • Keep the air conditioner's drip pan clean and its drain line flowing: a plugged drain can cause water damage in the house. ENERGY STAR (EPA)

  • Fall

    • Book the heating check-up in the fall. If it runs on gas or oil, the technician should check the connections: faulty ones are a fire hazard. ENERGY STAR (EPA)
    • Look for drafts at windows and doors: close the window on a piece of paper; if it moves back and forth easily, it needs thicker weather stripping. ENERGY STAR (EPA)

  • Winter

    • Get the house ready for the cold with insulation, caulking and weather stripping, and learn how to keep pipes from freezing. Ready.gov (FEMA)
    • Seal the air ducts that run through the attic, crawlspace, basement or garage with duct mastic or foil tape, then wrap them in insulation. ENERGY STAR (EPA)

All year

  • Check the air filter every month, especially in heavy-use months. If it looks dirty, change it; change it at least every 3 months. ENERGY STAR (EPA)
  • Test the smoke alarms every month and replace their batteries at least once a year. USFA (FEMA)

Each task comes from the official page beside it. The spring air-conditioning and fall heating check-ups are the timing ENERGY STAR advises; the rest is a suggested order.

Climate zones by county, 2021 IECC

What the trades charge here

BLS, wages for May 2025

TradeTypical hourly wage8 in 10 earn between
Electricians$28.47$22.19 and $36.44
Plumbers, pipefitters and steamfitters$28.90$21.07 and $36.76
Heating, air conditioning and refrigeration mechanics$28.45$19.02 and $37.19
Carpenters$24.78$18.94 and $30.41
Painters, construction and maintenance$22.37$18.12 and $28.88
Maintenance and repair workers, general$23.62$17.67 and $36.11

According to BLS, an electrician earns about $28.47 an hour in the Durham-Chapel Hill, NC area; a plumber, about $28.90.

These are workers' hourly wages, not the price of a job.

BLS publishes no wages for roofers in this area.

Need help paying for a repair?

Renting

Renting in Durham County

The typical rent in Durham County is $1,508 a month. HUD also publishes a “fair market rent” by unit size: it's the one programs like Section 8 use.

48% of renter households in Durham County spend 30% or more of their income on housing. 23% spend half or more.

Fair market rent by size

To pay the fair market rent without spending more than 30% of income, working full time (40 hours a week).

Size Fair rent a month Hourly wage Income needed per year
Studio $1,498 $28.81 $59,920
1 bedroom $1,554 $29.88 $62,160
2 bedrooms $1,745 $33.56 $69,800
3 bedrooms $2,161 $41.56 $86,440
4 bedrooms $2,486 $47.81 $99,440

Includes basic utilities. It isn't the lowest or highest rent: it's a reference point. Source: HUD, Fiscal year 2027

Free help in Durham County

Programs and counseling in Durham County

There is 1 HUD-approved housing counseling agency in Durham County. They can help you get ready to buy, with your credit, with rent, or if you've fallen behind on payments.

Official programs for the down payment and loans for buyers. Check which ones you might qualify for with your income and your county.

The simple kitchen of an apartment, with an electric stove, a refrigerator and wood cabinets.

HUD counseling is free or low-cost

North Carolina down payment programs

  1. NC Home Advantage Mortgage

    NCHFA fixed-rate mortgage with down payment assistance, for first-time buyers and for people who have owned a home before, in North Carolina

    No first-time requirement. Run by North Carolina Housing Finance Agency (NCHFA).

    Forgivable Verified November 5, 2026

  2. NC 1st Home Advantage Down Payment

    A fixed amount of NCHFA down payment assistance for first-time buyers and veterans in North Carolina

    First-time buyers only. Run by North Carolina Housing Finance Agency (NCHFA).

    Type not stated Verified November 5, 2026

  3. Community Partners Loan Pool (CPLP)

    NCHFA interest-free loan with deferred payments of up to 25% of the price (maximum $50,000) for the down payment of low- and moderate-income buyers in North Carolina; you apply through a member organization

    The source does not say whether you must be a first-time buyer. Run by North Carolina Housing Finance Agency (NCHFA).

    Deferred Verified November 5, 2026

Which programs do I qualify for? See all North Carolina programs

Help in Spanish in Durham County

None of the 1 agencies on this list say they serve in Spanish.

Ask for service in Spanish

When you call, say “Spanish, please” or ask if someone speaks Spanish. If not, ask whether they offer an interpreter.

Public housing agencies

They run public housing and Section 8 vouchers (Housing Choice Vouchers) in this county.

  • The Housing Authority of the City of Durham Public housing and Section 8 vouchers (919) 683-1551

Free legal help

If you have a problem with your landlord, an eviction notice or a scam, the Legal Services Corporation (LSC) search shows the free legal aid offices that serve your area.

Find legal aid (lsc.gov)

Housing counseling nearby

These agencies have an office in Durham County. The full list is on the North Carolina counselors page. Official HUD list. Confirm hours and fees with the agency before you go.

  • North Carolina Housing Coalition

    3608 University Dr Ste 201, Durham

    (919) 881-0707
See every agency in North Carolina

Places

Cities in Durham County

Each city has its own page with prices, rents and help. These are the largest.

Nearby counties

Each row compares its typical value, typical rent and FHA limit with Durham County.

Read next

Guides that help here

We picked them by this county's numbers: what weighs most here is what's worth understanding first.

Frequently asked questions

What is the FHA loan limit in Durham County in 2026?

Durham County has an FHA limit of $634,800 for a one-unit home. For 2 units it's $812,650, for 3 it's $982,300 and for 4 it's $1,220,800. It's a high-cost area, so the limit is above the national floor.

What is the conforming loan limit in Durham County?

Durham County has a conforming limit of $832,750 for one-unit conventional loans in 2026. A bigger loan is a “jumbo” loan.

How much does a typical home cost in Durham County?

The typical home value in Durham County is $389,400 (Average 2020–2024, U.S. Census). Across North Carolina it's $288,900.

How much does it cost to rent in Durham County?

Durham County has a typical rent of $1,508 a month (Average 2020–2024, U.S. Census). HUD's fair market rent for a 2-bedroom apartment is $1,745 (Fiscal year 2027).

How much do you need to earn to rent a 2-bedroom apartment in Durham County?

About $33.56 an hour working full time (2,080 hours a year), or $69,800 a year, so the fair market rent of $1,745 stays under 30% of income.

Sources: American Community Survey (Average 2020–2024); FHA mortgage limits (2026 data); Conforming loan limits (2026 data); Fair Market Rents (Fiscal year 2027); Income Limits (Fiscal year 2026); HUD-approved housing counseling agencies (Retrieved November 6, 2026); Public Housing Agencies (Retrieved November 6, 2026); Freddie Mac Primary Mortgage Market Survey (As of November 5, 2026); FHFA House Price Index (2025 data); Homes with flood insurance (As of August 3, 2026); National Risk Index (2025 data); IECC climate zones by county (2021 data); Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (2025 data); Census Bureau cartographic boundary files (2024 data).