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DictionaryThe buying process

Title company: what it means

A title company is a company, or its authorized agent, that is qualified to issue title insurance. It searches public records for problems with the home's title (a title search), prepares the title commitment and issues the lender's and owner's policies.

In Spanish it is

Compañía de título

Also written as: title insurance company · title agent · title agency

The full explanation

In most states, the fee for conducting your closing is also part of its charges. If title services are listed in section C of your Loan Estimate, you can shop for them yourself. Under the federal Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act (RESPA), a seller may not require you to buy title insurance from a particular company.

An example

Carmen's Loan Estimate lists the title services in section C. She asks other title companies for prices and compares before choosing.

You will see it in…

  • The Loan Estimate, sections B or C (“Title – …”)
  • The title commitment before closing
  • The Closing Disclosure, under “Settlement Agent,” when the company conducts the closing

Words that go with it

You will rarely see this word alone. These are the ones that show up with it on the same papers.

A grandmother smiles, seated at home.

Still confused by a paper?

A HUD-approved housing counselor can walk you through it. Agencies usually charge little or nothing, many work in Spanish, and they do not sell you anything.

Official sources

We sum up what these official sources say, in plain words. We add no rules they do not state; when a rule changes, the definition and its date change.

  1. 1. CFPB (Regulation X) · 12 CFR 1024.2 (Regulation X): definitions of title company and settlement service (external site) · in English · Verified on October 17, 2026
  2. 2. CFPB · What are title service fees? (external site) · in English · Verified on October 17, 2026
  3. 3. CFPB · The seller told me I have to purchase title insurance from a particular company or they won't sell me the house. Can they do this? (external site) · in English · Verified on October 17, 2026