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DictionaryThe buying process

Escrow account: what it means

An escrow account is an account set up by your mortgage lender to pay certain property-related expenses on your behalf, mainly property taxes and homeowners insurance. The money comes from a portion of your monthly mortgage payment: each month you contribute a share and the loan servicer pays the bills when they come due.

In Spanish it is

Cuenta escrow

Also written as: escrow · impound account · escrow payment

The full explanation

That is why your payment is higher than principal and interest alone, and why it can change when taxes or the insurance premium go up. In some states the word also names the period between the offer and the closing.

An example

Ana's payment includes an escrow portion. When the county raises the property tax, her servicer recalculates the account and her monthly payment goes up a little.

With real numbers

Computed with official data for the whole U.S. In your county the numbers may differ.

Typical tax per year
$3,119
Per month in your escrow
$260

If your lender collects property tax through escrow, with the typical U.S. tax ($3,119 a year) each monthly payment would carry about $260 for that tax alone. Home insurance is added on top.

Computed with: American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates (2020–2024)

You will see it in…

  • The Loan Estimate (“Estimated Escrow”) and the Closing Disclosure, section G
  • The annual escrow statement your servicer sends
  • Our mortgage calculator, under taxes and insurance

Words that go with it

You will rarely see this word alone. These are the ones that show up with it on the same papers.

A grandmother smiles, seated at home.

Still confused by a paper?

A HUD-approved housing counselor can walk you through it. Agencies usually charge little or nothing, many work in Spanish, and they do not sell you anything.

Official sources

We sum up what these official sources say, in plain words. We add no rules they do not state; when a rule changes, the definition and its date change.

  1. 1. CFPB · Mortgages key terms: escrow (external site) · in English · Verified on October 16, 2026
  2. 2. CFPB · ¿Qué es una cuenta escrow, o cuenta de depósito en garantía? (external site) · in Spanish · Verified on October 16, 2026