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County in Texas

Medina County, Texas

Medina County, in Texas, has 53,547 residents: No. 63 of 254 by population. Medina County has an FHA limit of $557,750 for one-unit homes. The typical home value here is $239,600. HUD's Fair Market Rent for a 2-bedroom apartment is $1,231 a month; to pay it without spending more than 30% of your income, you need to earn about $23.67 an hour.

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  • Typical home price

    $239,600

    −16% vs. Texas −28% vs. U.S.

    Half of owner-occupied homes are worth more and half are worth less.

    • Medina
    • Texas
    • United States

    Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Average 2020–2024

  • Fair market rent, 2 bedrooms

    $1,231 a month

    −17% vs. Texas −30% vs. U.S.

    HUD's reference rent for a two-bedroom apartment, with basic utilities.

    • Medina
    • Texas
    • United States

    Source: HUD, Fiscal year 2027

  • FHA limit 2026, 1 unit

    $557,750

    FHA high-cost area

    The most you can borrow with an FHA loan for a one-unit home here.

    • Medina
    • Floor
    • Ceiling

    Source: HUD, 2026 data

  • Property tax

    1.32% of value per year

    −11% vs. Texas +40% vs. U.S.

    $3,165 a year for the typical owner

    • Medina
    • Texas
    • United States

    Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Average 2020–2024

Market now, with Zillow data

Zillow data
Typical home value
$317,400
2.3% less than 12 months ago
Typical rent
$1,574 a month

From Zillow (ZHVI/ZORI), September 2026. The Census figures above are 5-year averages (2020–2024).

Data from October 2026

In short

What is housing like in Medina County today?

The monthly payment on a typical home with FHA would be about $2,063, that is, 32% of the typical household income in Medina County. For that payment to be 28% of income, a household would need to earn about $88,419 a year; the typical income here is $78,074. Homes here are worth 16% less than the average across Texas. Here 84% of households live in a home they own; across Texas it is 63%. The typical property tax is $3,165 a year (about 1.32% of home value), lower than in Texas.

Renting is a stretch: 51% of renters put 30% or more of their income toward housing.

Sources: U.S. Census Bureau (Average 2020–2024).

Only here

What sets Medina County apart

  1. Among the neighboring counties, Frio County has the lowest typical home value ($107,700), 55% below the $239,600 in Medina County.

  2. Nearby, in Uvalde County, the typical rent is $981: 18% less than in Medina County ($1,196).

  3. At 84%, Medina County ranks 16th among the 251 counties in Texas with this figure for the highest homeownership rate.

  4. From 2020 to 2025, home prices in Medina County rose 48% on FHFA's index, faster than in Texas (44%).

  5. 7% of homes in Medina County (1,422) are in FEMA's high-risk flood zone, and only 17% of those carry NFIP flood insurance.

Sources: U.S. Census Bureau (Average 2020–2024); FHFA (2025 data); FEMA (As of August 3, 2026).

The homes here

Housing in Medina County

What homes there are in Medina County, what they cost, how that changed and how people live, from Census figures (2020–2024).

What homes there are

U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year, 2020–2024

Kind of home

Detached houses, standing on their own, make up 68% of homes here, against 64% in Texas.

Mobile homes are 25% of homes in Medina County, more than in Texas (6%).

Year built

Here half of the homes date from 1996 or later; in Texas, from 1992 or later.

In Medina County, 73% of homes have 3 bedrooms or more, more than in Texas (63%).

All homes, occupied or empty. A figure the Census cannot measure precisely enough here is not shown.

Census tables: B25024, B25034, B25035, B25041

What it costs here

U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year, 2020–2024

Value of owner-occupied homes

By price, most homes in Medina County sit under the FHA limit for this county ($557,750): about 87%.

Monthly rent with utilities

With a mortgage

$1,906 a month

Texas: $2,106 a month

Without a mortgage

$596 a month

Texas: $678 a month

Owners with a mortgage

50%

Texas: 56%

The typical cost for an owner with a mortgage in Medina County is $1,906 a month, less than in Texas ($2,106); without one, $596.

Value: what owners think their home is worth. Rent: rent plus utilities, for homes of every size. The FHA limit is the most an FHA loan (Federal Housing Administration) lends for a one-unit home; the fair market rent (FMR) is the one HUD uses for housing vouchers.

Census tables: B25075, B25063, B25088, B25081

How it changed

U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year, 2015–2019 and 2020–2024

Change since 2015–2019

The typical home value in Medina County rose 74% since 2015–2019, more than in Texas (65%).

Since 2015–2019, the typical rent in Medina County rose 42%, more than in Texas (34%).

Here income did not keep up with housing: it rose 25%, while home values changed +74% and rent +42%.

Change between two 5-year periods that do not overlap, in each period's dollars, not adjusted for inflation.

Census tables: B25077, B25064, B19013

How people live

U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year, 2020–2024

MeasureMedina CountyTexasUnited States
Rental vacancy Unreliable estimate7.7%5.5%
Homeowner vacancy Unreliable estimate1.1%0.9%
More than one person per room 3.6%4.8%3.4%
People per household 2.872.692.53
Drive alone 73%71%69%
Carpool 11%10%9%
Public transit Unreliable estimate1%3%
Walk or bike Unreliable estimate2%3%
Work from home 13%14%15%
Other means 2%2%2%
Typical commute Unreliable estimate20 to 29 minutes20 to 29 minutes

Fewer households are short on space in Medina County: 3.6% have more than one person per room; in Texas, 4.8%.

On average, a household in Medina County has 2.87 people, more than in Texas (2.69).

In Medina County, 73% of workers drive alone to work; in Texas, 71%.

Vacancy: empty homes offered for rent or for sale. Rooms: every room in the home, not only bedrooms. Commute: the minute range of the typical worker.

Census tables: B25004, B25003, B25014, B25010, B08301, B08303

Do the math

What would you pay each month in Medina County?

A typical home is tight for the typical income

We start with a typical home of $239,600, an FHA loan with 3.5% down and the latest average rate (7.18%). That payment would take 32% of the typical household income here, which is $78,074 a year. For that payment to be 28% of income, a household would need to earn about $88,419 a year.

Your numbers

Local data
$

Starts at the typical home value in Medina County. Change it to the price you have in mind.

Loan type
Your credit score

Your score changes which loans apply and FHA's minimum down payment. Your real rate also depends on your credit.

Down payment
%

That is $8,386 (3.5% of the price). The usual minimum for this loan is 3.5%.

This week's average ± a quarter or half point.

Term

National average as of November 5, 2026 (Freddie Mac); your rate may be different.

Adjust advanced details

Estimated monthly payment

Local data

$2,063

at 7.18% · 30 years

Loan amount
$235,260
Total interest
$338,484
Paid off in
November 2056

Includes $4,046 FHA upfront mortgage insurance premium.

Does it fit the income?

  • Comfortable

    up to $1,822 a month

  • Tight

    $1,822 to $2,342 a month

    Your payment · 32%

  • Hard

    more than $2,342 a month

Compared with the typical household income in Medina County ($78,074 a year). Reference: HUD calls paying more than 30% of income for housing a cost burden.

Show the result as
per month$2,063
Principal & interest$1,594
Property tax$264
Home insurance$100
FHA mortgage insurance (MIP)$106

You need at least $8,386 for the down payment, plus closing costs.

Next step

This is an estimate to give you an idea, not a loan offer. Your real payment depends on your rate, your credit, and the insurance and taxes on the home you buy.

Buying a home

Buying a home in Medina County

Here you'll see how prices have changed, how Medina County compares with Texas and the country, and what you'd pay each month with four kinds of loans.

How have home prices changed?

According to the FHFA House Price Index, home prices in Medina County rose 88% in the 10 years through 2025. FHFA's index follows the price of the same homes over the years.

Period Here Texas United States
In 2025 −0.3% +0.8% +2.9%
5 years (2020–2025) +48% +44% +47%
10 years (2015–2025) +88% +88% +85%
See each year's change

The index follows the prices of the same homes over time (sales and appraisals on loans bought or guaranteed by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac). It is not the average price of a home. FHFA considers its annual county indexes experimental. Source: FHFA, 2025 data

Medina County compared with Texas and the United States

Home value, rent and household income, side by side. "Typical" is the median: half are above it and half below.

Typical home value
  • Medina $239,600
  • Texas $283,800
  • United States $332,700
Typical rent a month
  • Medina $1,196
  • Texas $1,403
  • United States $1,413
Typical household income a year
  • Medina $78,074
  • Texas $78,476
  • United States $80,734
See the full table
Medina compared with Texas and the United States
MeasureHereTexasU.S.
Residents53,54730,188,424334,922,499
Typical home value$239,600$283,800$332,700
Typical household income$78,074$78,476$80,734
Typical rent$1,196$1,403$1,413
Fair Market Rent (2 bedrooms)$1,231$1,488$1,750
Hourly wage to rent a 2-bedroom$23.67$28.62$33.65
Typical property tax$3,165$4,232$3,119
Effective tax rate1.32%1.49%0.94%
Households that own their home84%63%65%
Renters spending 30% or more on rent51%52%51%
FHA limit (1 unit)*$557,750$541,287$541,287

FHA limit: Texas shows the median of its counties; the United States, the national floor. Download CSV

Four ways to pay for a typical home in Medina County

For a typical $239,600 home at Freddie Mac's average rate (7.18% as of November 5, 2026) over 30 years. The monthly payment adds principal and interest, the county's property tax, an example homeowners insurance and mortgage insurance when it applies.

Loan Monthly payment Down payment Loan amount Rate Mortgage insurance Cash to close Minimum score
FHA, 3.5% down $2,063 $8,386 $235,260 7.18% FHA MIP · $106 $15,574 580
Conventional, 5% down $2,019 $11,980 $227,620 7.18% PMI · $114 $19,168 620*
Conventional, 20% down, no PMI $1,662 $47,920 $191,680 7.18% None $55,108 620*
ITIN, 15% down (example) $1,883 $35,940 $203,660 8.18% None $43,128 Set by the lender
  • Cash to close = down payment plus 3% of the price in closing costs (example).
  • Minimum score: FHA requires 580 or higher for the minimum down payment (HUD Handbook 4000.1). * Fannie Mae requires 620 when a loan is underwritten by hand; its automated system has no fixed minimum.
  • The ITIN row is an example with a rate 1 percentage point higher: ITIN loans follow no federal rule and each lender sets its own down payment and rate. Nothing in this table promises an approval.

How much house can I afford? Closing costs

Loan limits

This is a high-cost area, so FHA limits in Medina County are above the national floor. The limit is set for the whole metro area (San Antonio-New Braunfels, TX). If the loan you need is above these amounts, it doesn't fit FHA or it becomes a "jumbo" loan.

VA loans. If you have full VA entitlement, VA doesn't cap the loan amount. If you've used part of your entitlement, the calculation uses the county limit ($832,750 for one unit). VA loan limits (va.gov)

USDA loans. They're for homes in eligible rural areas and households with incomes within USDA's limit. Check whether the address and your income qualify on the official site. USDA eligibility (usda.gov)

Home type FHA limit Conforming limit
1 unit $557,750 $832,750
2 units $714,000 $1,066,250
3 units $863,100 $1,288,800
4 units $1,072,600 $1,601,750

Source: HUD, 2026 data · Source: FHFA, 2026 data

Taxes and risks

Property tax and flooding in Medina County

Two costs that change a lot from place to place and that a house payment does include: property tax and, in risk zones, flood insurance.

Property tax

In Medina County, the typical owner pays $3,165 a year: about 1.32% of the home's value. That is less than the rest of Texas and more than the national average.

  • Medina 1.32%
  • Texas 1.49%
  • United States 0.94%

What Texas publishes School-district homestead exemption (Texas Comptroller of Public Accounts)

Exemptions and deadlines in Texas

Is there a flood risk?

According to FEMA, in Medina County 7.4% of homes (1,422) are in a high-risk flood zone. Of those homes, 17% have NFIP flood insurance.

  • A high-risk zone (Special Flood Hazard Area) has a 1% or greater chance of flooding each year. (44 CFR 59.1)
  • If the home is in that zone and the loan comes from a regulated lender, federal law requires flood insurance for the life of the loan, in communities that take part in the NFIP. (42 U.S.C. 4012a)
  • Most homeowners insurance does not cover flood damage. (FEMA, FloodSmart)

Source: FEMA, As of August 3, 2026

Look up your address on FEMA’s map

Owning a home here

Owning a home in Medina County

The natural hazards FEMA measures in Medina County, a maintenance plan for your climate and what the trades earn in your area.

Risks to your home

FEMA, National Risk Index 1.20.0 (December 2025)

In Medina County, FEMA rates the natural hazard risk as relatively low.

FEMA builds that rating from three parts: expected loss, social vulnerability and community resilience.

In Medina County, FEMA expects natural hazards to cause $20.5 million in losses a year, counting buildings, people and crops.

Of all the hazards, FEMA expects inland flooding to do the most damage to buildings: about $8.4 million a year.

Loss FEMA expects each year to homes and buildings, by hazard
  1. Inland floodingRelatively moderate $8.4 million a year
  2. TornadoRelatively low $848,584 a year
  3. WildfireRelatively low $446,874 a year
  4. HurricaneRelatively low $56,841 a year
  5. Winter weatherRelatively moderate $27,519 a year

What it means for your home

The ratings are FEMA's own. FEMA says its data is meant for planning and does not replace a local study. Drought is not shown: FEMA counts its loss in crops only.

National Risk Index, version 1.20.0 (December 2025), retrieved November 6, 2026

FEMA notice: This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

Climate and upkeep

Department of Energy (PNNL), 2021 IECC zones

Medina County is in climate zone 2B of the home energy code (IECC): hot and dry.

The zone's number says how hot or cold it gets; the letter says how humid: A is moist, B is dry and C is marine.

  • Spring

    • Book the air conditioner's check-up before the heat: ENERGY STAR advises checking the cooling system in the spring, because contractors get busy once summer comes. ENERGY STAR (EPA)
    • Seal the air ducts that run through the attic, crawlspace, basement or garage with duct mastic or foil tape, then wrap them in insulation. ENERGY STAR (EPA)

  • Summer

    • Before extreme heat: cover windows with drapes or shades, weather-strip doors and windows, and insulate around window air conditioners. Ready.gov (FEMA)
    • Keep the air conditioner's drip pan clean and its drain line flowing: a plugged drain can cause water damage in the house. ENERGY STAR (EPA)

  • Fall

    • Book the heating check-up in the fall. If it runs on gas or oil, the technician should check the connections: faulty ones are a fire hazard. ENERGY STAR (EPA)
    • Clean and repair the roof gutters. EPA

  • Winter

    • Look for drafts at windows and doors: close the window on a piece of paper; if it moves back and forth easily, it needs thicker weather stripping. ENERGY STAR (EPA)
    • Check that the ground slopes away from the house, so water does not collect around the foundation. EPA

All year

  • Check the air filter every month, especially in heavy-use months. If it looks dirty, change it; change it at least every 3 months. ENERGY STAR (EPA)
  • Test the smoke alarms every month and replace their batteries at least once a year. USFA (FEMA)

Each task comes from the official page beside it. The spring air-conditioning and fall heating check-ups are the timing ENERGY STAR advises; the rest is a suggested order.

Climate zones by county, 2021 IECC

What the trades charge here

BLS, wages for May 2025

TradeTypical hourly wage8 in 10 earn between
Electricians$27.41$18.01 and $36.38
Plumbers, pipefitters and steamfitters$27.97$17.91 and $37.76
Heating, air conditioning and refrigeration mechanics$28.17$18.25 and $39.62
Roofers$21.02$14.39 and $29.69
Carpenters$23.51$18.00 and $28.63
Painters, construction and maintenance$20.88$16.77 and $27.68
Maintenance and repair workers, general$21.82$15.00 and $34.56

An electrician earns about $27.41 an hour in the San Antonio-New Braunfels, TX area, and a plumber, about $27.97.

These are workers' hourly wages, not the price of a job.

Need help paying for a repair?

Renting

Renting in Medina County

The typical rent in Medina County is $1,196 a month. HUD also publishes a “fair market rent” by unit size: it's the one programs like Section 8 use.

51% of renter households in Medina County spend 30% or more of their income on housing. 23% spend half or more.

Fair market rent by size

To pay the fair market rent without spending more than 30% of income, working full time (40 hours a week).

Size Fair rent a month Hourly wage Income needed per year
Studio $935 $17.98 $37,400
1 bedroom $941 $18.10 $37,640
2 bedrooms $1,231 $23.67 $49,240
3 bedrooms $1,600 $30.77 $64,000
4 bedrooms $1,741 $33.48 $69,640

Includes basic utilities. It isn't the lowest or highest rent: it's a reference point. Source: HUD, Fiscal year 2027

Free help in Medina County

Programs and counseling in Medina County

We didn't find HUD-approved agencies with an office in this county. These are the 5 nearest; many serve by phone or online.

Official programs for the down payment and loans for buyers. Check which ones you might qualify for with your income and your county.

One-story houses with chain-link fences in a South San Antonio, Texas, neighborhood.

HUD counseling is free or low-cost

Texas down payment programs

  1. My First Texas Home

    Texas state program for first-time buyers: a 30-year mortgage with down payment assistance

    First-time buyers only. Run by Texas Department of Housing and Community Affairs (TDHCA).

    DeferredForgivable Verified November 5, 2026

  2. My Choice Texas Home

    Texas state program with down payment assistance for any buyer, not only first-time buyers

    No first-time requirement. Run by Texas Department of Housing and Community Affairs (TDHCA).

    DeferredForgivable Verified November 5, 2026

  3. Texas Mortgage Credit Certificate (MCC)

    Limited funds remain, per the source

    Texas state certificate that turns part of your mortgage interest into a credit on your federal tax return

    First-time buyers only. Run by Texas Department of Housing and Community Affairs (TDHCA).

    Tax credit Verified November 5, 2026

Which programs do I qualify for? See all Texas programs

Help in Spanish in Medina County

4 of the 5 agencies on this list say they serve in Spanish.

Ask for service in Spanish

When you call, say “Spanish, please” or ask if someone speaks Spanish. If not, ask whether they offer an interpreter.

Public housing agencies

They run public housing and Section 8 vouchers (Housing Choice Vouchers) in this county.

  • Devine Housing Authority Public housing and Section 8 vouchers (830) 663-9845

Free legal help

If you have a problem with your landlord, an eviction notice or a scam, the Legal Services Corporation (LSC) search shows the free legal aid offices that serve your area.

Find legal aid (lsc.gov)

Housing counseling nearby

These are the nearest agencies, with the distance in miles. Many help by phone or online. Official HUD list. Confirm hours and fees with the agency before you go.

  • NSC (naca Counseling Subsidiary) - San Antonio, TX

    1603 Babcock Rd Suite 200, San Antonio · 34 miles away · Spanish

    • Mortgage delinquency and default
    • Mortgage delinquency workshops
    • and 4 more
    (210) 826-2828

  • Our Casas Resident Council, Inc.

    2300 W Commerce St Ste 218, San Antonio · 36 miles away · Spanish

    • Mortgage delinquency and default
    • Mortgage delinquency workshops
    • and 6 more
    (210) 354-2400

  • City of San Antonio/Dept of Neighborhood and Housing Services (DNHS)

    100 W Houston St, San Antonio · 38 miles away

    • Mortgage delinquency and default
    • Budget and financial counseling
    • and 9 more
    (210) 207-5309
See every agency in Texas

Places

Cities in Medina County

This site has no city pages of Medina County. The neighboring counties are below.

See all 1 cities of Medina County

Nearby counties

Each row compares its typical value, typical rent and FHA limit with Medina County.

Read next

Guides that help here

We picked them by this county's numbers: what weighs most here is what's worth understanding first.

Frequently asked questions

What is the FHA loan limit in Medina County in 2026?

Medina County has an FHA limit of $557,750 for a one-unit home. For 2 units it's $714,000, for 3 it's $863,100 and for 4 it's $1,072,600. It's a high-cost area, so the limit is above the national floor.

What is the conforming loan limit in Medina County?

Medina County has a conforming limit of $832,750 for one-unit conventional loans in 2026. A bigger loan is a “jumbo” loan.

How much does a typical home cost in Medina County?

The typical home value in Medina County is $239,600 (Average 2020–2024, U.S. Census). Across Texas it's $283,800.

How much does it cost to rent in Medina County?

Medina County has a typical rent of $1,196 a month (Average 2020–2024, U.S. Census). HUD's fair market rent for a 2-bedroom apartment is $1,231 (Fiscal year 2027).

How much do you need to earn to rent a 2-bedroom apartment in Medina County?

About $23.67 an hour working full time (2,080 hours a year), or $49,240 a year, so the fair market rent of $1,231 stays under 30% of income.

Sources: American Community Survey (Average 2020–2024); FHA mortgage limits (2026 data); Conforming loan limits (2026 data); Fair Market Rents (Fiscal year 2027); Income Limits (Fiscal year 2026); HUD-approved housing counseling agencies (Retrieved November 6, 2026); Public Housing Agencies (Retrieved November 6, 2026); Freddie Mac Primary Mortgage Market Survey (As of November 5, 2026); FHFA House Price Index (2025 data); Homes with flood insurance (As of August 3, 2026); National Risk Index (2025 data); IECC climate zones by county (2021 data); Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (2025 data); Census Bureau cartographic boundary files (2024 data).