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County in California

Sierra County, California

Sierra County, in California, has 2,746 residents: No. 57 of 58 by population. Sierra County has an FHA limit of $541,287 for one-unit homes. The typical home value here is $331,900. HUD's Fair Market Rent for a 2-bedroom apartment is $1,526 a month; to pay it without spending more than 30% of your income, you need to earn about $29.35 an hour.

Four numbers to start with

  • Typical home price

    $331,900

    −55% vs. California Same as the U.S.

    Half of owner-occupied homes are worth more and half are worth less.

    • Sierra
    • California
    • United States

    Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Average 2020–2024

  • Fair market rent, 2 bedrooms

    $1,526 a month

    −42% vs. California −13% vs. U.S.

    HUD's reference rent for a two-bedroom apartment, with basic utilities.

    • Sierra
    • California
    • United States

    Source: HUD, Fiscal year 2027

  • FHA limit 2026, 1 unit

    $541,287

    FHA national floor limit

    The most you can borrow with an FHA loan for a one-unit home here.

    • Sierra
    • Floor
    • Ceiling

    Source: HUD, 2026 data

  • Property tax

    0.69% of value per year

    −1% vs. California −27% vs. U.S.

    $2,279 a year for the typical owner

    • Sierra
    • California
    • United States

    Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Average 2020–2024

Market now, with Zillow data

Zillow data
Typical home value
$323,410
about the same as 12 months ago
Typical home value from Zillow, September 2021 to September 2026: from $296,270 to $323,410.

From Zillow (ZHVI), September 2026. The Census figures above are 5-year averages (2020–2024).

Data from October 2026

In short

What is housing like in Sierra County today?

The monthly payment on a typical home with FHA would be about $2,684, that is, 51% of the typical household income in Sierra County. For that payment to be 28% of income, a household would need to earn about $115,012 a year; the typical income here is $63,355. Homes here are worth 55% less than the average across California. Here 72% of households live in a home they own; across California it is 56%. The typical property tax is $2,279 a year (about 0.69% of home value), lower than in California.

Sources: U.S. Census Bureau (Average 2020–2024).

Only here

What sets Sierra County apart

  1. From 2020 to 2025, home prices in Sierra County rose 14% on FHFA's index, slower than in California (40%).

  2. Sierra County has the lowest typical home value in its area: $331,900, less than any of its 6 neighboring counties; next is Plumas County ($360,200).

  3. 10% of homes in Sierra County (201) are in FEMA's high-risk flood zone, and only 16% of those carry NFIP flood insurance.

Sources: FHFA (2025 data); U.S. Census Bureau (Average 2020–2024); FEMA (As of August 3, 2026).

The homes here

Housing in Sierra County

What homes there are in Sierra County, what they cost, how that changed and how people live, from Census figures (2020–2024).

What homes there are

U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year, 2020–2024

Kind of home
Kind of home: Sierra County and its comparisons
MeasureSierra CountyCaliforniaUnited States
Detached house 93%57%61%
Attached house Unreliable estimate7%6%
Building of 2 to 4 Unreliable estimate8%8%
Apartments (5 or more) Unreliable estimate24%19%
Mobile home Unreliable estimate4%6%
Boat, RV and other Unreliable estimate0%0%

Detached houses, standing on their own, make up 93% of homes here, against 57% in California.

Year built
Year built: Sierra County and its comparisons
MeasureSierra CountyCaliforniaUnited States
Before 1960 32%27%26%
1960–1979 28%29%24%
1980–1999 27%25%25%
2000–2009 Unreliable estimate11%14%
2010 or later Unreliable estimate8%11%

All homes, occupied or empty. A figure the Census cannot measure precisely enough here is not shown.

Census tables: B25024, B25034, B25035, B25041

What it costs here

U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year, 2020–2024

Value of owner-occupied homes
Value of owner-occupied homes: Sierra County and its comparisons
MeasureSierra County
Under $100K Unreliable estimate
$100K–$200K 23%
$200K–$300K Unreliable estimate
$300K–$500K 38%
$500K–$750K Unreliable estimate
$750K–$1M Unreliable estimate
$1M or more Unreliable estimate
Monthly rent with utilities
Monthly rent with utilities: Sierra County and its comparisons
MeasureSierra County
Under $500 Unreliable estimate
$500–$999 Unreliable estimate
$1,000–$1,499 Unreliable estimate
$1,500–$1,999 Unreliable
$2,000–$2,499 Unreliable estimate
$2,500–$2,999 Unreliable estimate
$3,000 or more Unreliable estimate

With a mortgage

$2,125 a month

California: $2,946 a month

Without a mortgage

$642 a month

California: $829 a month

Owners with a mortgage

58%

California: 67%

In Sierra County, 58% of owners have a mortgage, and their typical cost is $2,125 a month, against $2,946 in California. Without one it drops to $642.

Value: what owners think their home is worth. Rent: rent plus utilities, for homes of every size. The FHA limit is the most an FHA loan (Federal Housing Administration) lends for a one-unit home; the fair market rent (FMR) is the one HUD uses for housing vouchers.

Census tables: B25075, B25063, B25088, B25081

How it changed

U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year, 2015–2019 and 2020–2024

Change since 2015–2019
Change since 2015–2019: Sierra County and its comparisons
MeasureSierra CountyCaliforniaUnited States
Typical home value +43%+46%+53%
Typical rent No data+36%+33%
Typical household income No clear change+32%+29%

From 2015–2019 to 2020–2024, home values in Sierra County rose at about the same pace as in California: 43% against 46%.

Change between two 5-year periods that do not overlap, in each period's dollars, not adjusted for inflation.

Census tables: B25077, B25064, B19013

How people live

U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year, 2020–2024

How people live: Sierra County and its comparisons
MeasureSierra CountyCaliforniaUnited States
Rental vacancy Unreliable estimate4.2%5.5%
Homeowner vacancy Unreliable estimate0.8%0.9%
More than one person per room Unreliable estimate8.2%3.4%
People per household 2.172.842.53
Drive alone 69%66%69%
Carpool Unreliable estimate10%9%
Public transit Unreliable estimate3%3%
Walk or bike Unreliable estimate3%3%
Work from home Unreliable estimate17%15%
Other means Unreliable estimate2%2%
Typical commute Unreliable estimate20 to 29 minutes20 to 29 minutes

On average, a household in Sierra County has 2.17 people, fewer than in California (2.84).

To get to work, 69% of workers in Sierra County drive alone; in California, 66%.

Vacancy: empty homes offered for rent or for sale. Rooms: every room in the home, not only bedrooms. Commute: the minute range of the typical worker.

Census tables: B25004, B25003, B25014, B25010, B08301, B08303

Do the math

What would you pay each month in Sierra County?

A typical home costs more than the typical income allows

We start with a typical home of $331,900, an FHA loan with 3.5% down and the latest average rate (7.18%). That payment would take 51% of the typical household income here, which is $63,355 a year. For that payment to be 28% of income, a household would need to earn about $115,012 a year.

Your numbers

Local data
$

Starts at the typical home value in Sierra County. Change it to the price you have in mind.

Loan type
Your credit score

Your score changes which loans apply and FHA's minimum down payment. Your real rate also depends on your credit.

Down payment
%

That is $11,617 (3.5% of the price). The usual minimum for this loan is 3.5%.

This week's average ± a quarter or half point.

Term

National average as of November 5, 2026 (Freddie Mac); your rate may be different.

Adjust advanced details

Estimated monthly payment

Local data

$2,684

at 7.18% · 30 years

Loan amount
$325,888
Total interest
$468,876
Paid off in
November 2056

Includes $5,605 FHA upfront mortgage insurance premium.

Does it fit the income?

  • Comfortable

    up to $1,478 a month

  • Tight

    $1,478 to $1,901 a month

  • Hard

    more than $1,901 a month

    Your payment · 51%

Compared with the typical household income in Sierra County ($63,355 a year). Reference: HUD calls paying more than 30% of income for housing a cost burden.

Show the result as
per month$2,684
Monthly payment breakdown
Principal & interest$2,208
Property tax$191
Home insurance$138
FHA mortgage insurance (MIP)$147

You need at least $11,617 for the down payment, plus closing costs.

This is an estimate to give you an idea, not a loan offer. Your real payment depends on your rate, your credit, and the insurance and taxes on the home you buy.

Total monthly payment $2,684; principal and interest $2,208.

Buying a home

Buying a home in Sierra County

Here you'll see how prices have changed, how Sierra County compares with California and the country, and what you'd pay each month with four kinds of loans.

How have home prices changed?

According to the FHFA House Price Index, home prices in Sierra County rose 57% in the 10 years through 2025. FHFA's index follows the price of the same homes over the years.

Change in the FHFA House Price Index from 2015 to 2025: Sierra County: +57%; California: +80%; United States: +85%.
Cumulative change in the FHFA House Price Index since 2015, each year through 2025
YearSierra CountyCaliforniaUnited States
2015 0.0%0.0%0.0%
2016 +17.3%+7.8%+5.3%
2017 +25.6%+14.7%+11.0%
2018 +33.7%+22.1%+17.3%
2019 +34.9%+26.1%+22.2%
2020 +37.7%+29.0%+25.9%
2021 +58.9%+45.4%+40.5%
2022 +75.4%+68.4%+62.2%
2023 +63.9%+71.4%+71.5%
2024 +72.9%+78.9%+79.9%
2025 +57.2%+80.3%+85.0%
Home price change in Sierra County, in its state and in the U.S., according to FHFA
Period Here California United States
In 2025 −9.1% +0.8% +2.9%
5 years (2020–2025) +14% +40% +47%
10 years (2015–2025) +57% +80% +85%
See each year's change
Annual change in the FHFA House Price Index in Sierra County, 2016 to 2025.
  1. 2020: +2.1%
  2. 2021: +15.4%
  3. 2022: +10.4%
  4. 2023: −6.6%
  5. 2024: +5.5%
  6. 2025: −9.1%

The index follows the prices of the same homes over time (sales and appraisals on loans bought or guaranteed by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac). It is not the average price of a home. FHFA considers its annual county indexes experimental. Source: FHFA, 2025 data

Sierra County compared with California and the United States

Home value, rent and household income, side by side. "Typical" is the median: half are above it and half below.

Typical home value
  • Sierra $331,900
  • California $734,700
  • United States $332,700
Typical household income a year
  • Sierra $63,355
  • California $99,122
  • United States $80,734
See the full table
Sierra compared with California and the United States
MeasureHereCaliforniaU.S.
Residents2,74639,287,377334,922,499
Typical home value$331,900$734,700$332,700
Typical household income$63,355$99,122$80,734
Fair Market Rent (2 bedrooms)$1,526$2,632$1,750
Hourly wage to rent a 2-bedroom$29.35$50.62$33.65
Typical property tax$2,279$5,124$3,119
Effective tax rate0.69%0.7%0.94%
Households that own their home72%56%65%
FHA limit (1 unit)*$541,287$546,250$541,287

FHA limit: California shows the median of its counties; the United States, the national floor. Download CSV

Four ways to pay for a typical home in Sierra County

For a typical $331,900 home at Freddie Mac's average rate (7.18% as of November 5, 2026) over 30 years. The monthly payment adds principal and interest, the county's property tax, an example homeowners insurance and mortgage insurance when it applies.

Down payment, loan and monthly payment of four loan types for a typical home in Sierra County
Loan Monthly payment Down payment Loan amount Rate Mortgage insurance Cash to close Minimum score
FHA, 3.5% down $2,684 $11,617 $325,888 7.18% FHA MIP · $147 $21,574 580
Conventional, 5% down $2,623 $16,595 $315,305 7.18% PMI · $158 $26,552 620*
Conventional, 20% down, no PMI $2,128 $66,380 $265,520 7.18% None $76,337 620*
ITIN, 15% down (example) $2,435 $49,785 $282,115 8.18% None $59,742 Set by the lender
  • Cash to close = down payment plus 3% of the price in closing costs (example).
  • Minimum score: FHA requires 580 or higher for the minimum down payment (HUD Handbook 4000.1). * Fannie Mae requires 620 when a loan is underwritten by hand; its automated system has no fixed minimum.
  • The ITIN row is an example with a rate 1 percentage point higher: ITIN loans follow no federal rule and each lender sets its own down payment and rate. Nothing in this table promises an approval.

How much house can I afford? Closing costs

Loan limits

FHA loans in Sierra County use the national floor limit: it isn't a high-cost area. If the loan you need is above these amounts, it doesn't fit FHA or it becomes a "jumbo" loan.

VA loans. If you have full VA entitlement, VA doesn't cap the loan amount. If you've used part of your entitlement, the calculation uses the county limit ($832,750 for one unit). VA loan limits (va.gov)

USDA loans. They're for homes in eligible rural areas and households with incomes within USDA's limit. Check whether the address and your income qualify on the official site. USDA eligibility (usda.gov)

FHA and conforming loan limits in Sierra County, by number of units
Home type FHA limit Conforming limit
1 unit $541,287 $832,750
2 units $693,050 $1,066,250
3 units $837,700 $1,288,800
4 units $1,041,125 $1,601,750

Source: HUD, 2026 data · Source: FHFA, 2026 data

Taxes and risks

Property tax and flooding in Sierra County

Two costs that change a lot from place to place and that a house payment does include: property tax and, in risk zones, flood insurance.

Property tax

In Sierra County, the typical owner pays $2,279 a year: about 0.69% of the home's value. That is close to the rest of California and less than the national average.

  • Sierra 0.69%
  • California 0.70%
  • United States 0.94%

What California publishes Homeowners' exemption (California State Board of Equalization (BOE))

Exemptions and deadlines in California

Is there a flood risk?

According to FEMA, in Sierra County 10% of homes (201) are in a high-risk flood zone. Of those homes, 16% have NFIP flood insurance.

  • A high-risk zone (Special Flood Hazard Area) has a 1% or greater chance of flooding each year. (44 CFR 59.1)
  • If the home is in that zone and the loan comes from a regulated lender, federal law requires flood insurance for the life of the loan, in communities that take part in the NFIP. (42 U.S.C. 4012a)
  • Most homeowners insurance does not cover flood damage. (FEMA, FloodSmart)

Source: FEMA, As of August 3, 2026

Look up your address on FEMA’s map

Owning a home here

Owning a home in Sierra County

The natural hazards FEMA measures in Sierra County, a maintenance plan for your climate and what the trades earn in your area.

Risks to your home

FEMA, National Risk Index 1.20.0 (December 2025)

According to FEMA, the natural hazard risk in Sierra County is very low.

To rate it, FEMA weighs the expected loss with social vulnerability and community resilience.

The loss FEMA expects each year in Sierra County from all natural hazards is $8.4 million, counting buildings, people and crops.

Of all the hazards, FEMA expects inland flooding to do the most damage to buildings: about $3.6 million a year.

Loss FEMA expects each year to homes and buildings, by hazard
  1. Inland floodingFEMA risk rating: Relatively low $3.6 million a year
  2. WildfireFEMA risk rating: Relatively moderate $3.4 million a year
  3. EarthquakeFEMA risk rating: Relatively low $499,152 a year
  4. Winter weatherFEMA risk rating: Relatively low $3,645 a year
  5. TornadoFEMA risk rating: Very low $3,260 a year

What it means for your home

The ratings are FEMA's own. FEMA says its data is meant for planning and does not replace a local study. Drought is not shown: FEMA counts its loss in crops only.

National Risk Index, version 1.20.0 (December 2025), retrieved November 6, 2026

FEMA notice: This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

Climate and upkeep

Department of Energy (PNNL), 2021 IECC zones

The home energy code (IECC) puts Sierra County in zone 5B: cold.

The zone's number says how hot or cold it gets; the letter says how humid: A is moist, B is dry and C is marine.

  • Spring

    • Book the air conditioner's check-up before the heat: ENERGY STAR advises checking the cooling system in the spring, because contractors get busy once summer comes. Source: ENERGY STAR (EPA)
    • Clean and repair the roof gutters. Source: EPA
  • Summer

    • Seal the air ducts that run through the attic, crawlspace, basement or garage with duct mastic or foil tape, then wrap them in insulation. Source: ENERGY STAR (EPA)
    • Check that the ground slopes away from the house, so water does not collect around the foundation. Source: EPA
  • Fall

    • Book the heating check-up in the fall. If it runs on gas or oil, the technician should check the connections: faulty ones are a fire hazard. Source: ENERGY STAR (EPA)
    • Seal air leaks and add insulation in the attic: ENERGY STAR says it lowers the chance of ice dams on the roof in snowy climates. Source: ENERGY STAR (EPA)
  • Winter

    • Get the house ready for the cold with insulation, caulking and weather stripping, and learn how to keep pipes from freezing. Source: Ready.gov (FEMA)
    • Put clear plastic film over the windows: it is inexpensive, cuts drafts, helps the house feel warmer in winter and reduces moisture on the glass. Source: ENERGY STAR (EPA)

All year

  • Check the air filter every month, especially in heavy-use months. If it looks dirty, change it; change it at least every 3 months. Source: ENERGY STAR (EPA)
  • Test the smoke alarms every month and replace their batteries at least once a year. Source: USFA (FEMA)

Each task comes from the official page beside it. The spring air-conditioning and fall heating check-ups are the timing ENERGY STAR advises; the rest is a suggested order.

Climate zones by county, 2021 IECC

What the trades charge here

BLS, wages for May 2025

Hourly wage for each trade in the North Valley-Northern Mountains Region of California nonmetropolitan area area, according to BLS (May 2025)
TradeTypical hourly wage8 in 10 earn between
Electricians$36.10$22.83 and $61.68
Plumbers, pipefitters and steamfitters$34.02$22.25 and $56.09
Heating, air conditioning and refrigeration mechanics$28.67$23.38 and $38.09
Roofers$30.45$21.71 and $43.31
Carpenters$35.96$24.94 and $48.36
Painters, construction and maintenance$29.60$20.04 and $37.77
Maintenance and repair workers, general$24.30$17.93 and $36.75

In the North Valley-Northern Mountains Region of California nonmetropolitan area, half of electricians earn more than $36.10 an hour and half earn less; for a plumber, the typical figure is $34.02.

These are workers' hourly wages, not the price of a job.

Renting

Renting in Sierra County

HUD publishes a “fair market rent” by unit size in Sierra County: it's the one programs like Section 8 use.

Fair market rent by size

To pay the fair market rent without spending more than 30% of income, working full time (40 hours a week).

Fair market rent by size
Size Fair rent a month Hourly wage Income needed per year
Studio $1,063 $20.44 $42,520
1 bedroom $1,167 $22.44 $46,680
2 bedrooms $1,526 $29.35 $61,040
3 bedrooms $2,113 $40.63 $84,520
4 bedrooms $2,522 $48.50 $100,880

Includes basic utilities. It isn't the lowest or highest rent: it's a reference point. Source: HUD, Fiscal year 2027

Free help in Sierra County

Programs and counseling in Sierra County

We didn't find counseling agencies near this county.

Official programs for the down payment and loans for buyers. Check which ones you might qualify for with your income and your county.

A white stucco house with palm trees in Los Angeles.

HUD counseling is free or low-cost

California down payment programs

  1. MyHome Assistance Program

    CalHFA second loan with deferred payments for the down payment or closing costs of first-time buyers in California

    First-time buyers only. Run by California Housing Finance Agency (CalHFA).

    Deferred Verified November 5, 2026

  2. California Dream For All Shared Appreciation Loan

    Closed, per the source

    CalHFA down payment loan for first-generation buyers in California; when you sell, you repay the loan plus a share of the home's appreciation

    First-time buyers only. Run by California Housing Finance Agency (CalHFA).

    Shared appreciation Verified November 5, 2026

  3. MyAccess Program

    CalHFA second loan with deferred payments for the down payment or closing costs of first-time buyers who use the CalPLUS Access mortgage (FHA or conventional)

    First-time buyers only. Run by California Housing Finance Agency (CalHFA).

    Deferred Verified November 5, 2026

Which programs do I qualify for? See all California programs

Help in Spanish in Sierra County

None of the 0 agencies on this list say they serve in Spanish.

Ask for service in Spanish

When you call, say “Spanish, please” or ask if someone speaks Spanish. If not, ask whether they offer an interpreter.

Public housing agencies

HUD lists no public housing authority based in Sierra County. The authority of a nearby county or the state may serve this area.

Free legal help

If you have a problem with your landlord, an eviction notice or a scam, the Legal Services Corporation (LSC) search shows the free legal aid offices that serve your area.

Find legal aid (lsc.gov)

Housing counseling nearby

We didn't find counseling agencies near this county.

Places

Cities in Sierra County

This site has no city pages of Sierra County. The neighboring counties are below.

Nearby counties

Each row compares its typical value, typical rent and FHA limit with Sierra County.

Read next

Guides that help here

We picked them by this county's numbers: what weighs most here is what's worth understanding first.

Frequently asked questions

What is the FHA loan limit in Sierra County in 2026?

Sierra County has an FHA limit of $541,287 for a one-unit home. For 2 units it's $693,050, for 3 it's $837,700 and for 4 it's $1,041,125. It's the national floor limit.

What is the conforming loan limit in Sierra County?

Sierra County has a conforming limit of $832,750 for one-unit conventional loans in 2026. A bigger loan is a “jumbo” loan.

How much does a typical home cost in Sierra County?

The typical home value in Sierra County is $331,900 (Average 2020–2024, U.S. Census). Across California it's $734,700.

How much does it cost to rent in Sierra County?

HUD's fair market rent for a 2-bedroom apartment is $1,526 (Fiscal year 2027).

How much do you need to earn to rent a 2-bedroom apartment in Sierra County?

About $29.35 an hour working full time (2,080 hours a year), or $61,040 a year, so the fair market rent of $1,526 stays under 30% of income.

Sources: American Community Survey (Average 2020–2024); FHA mortgage limits (2026 data); Conforming loan limits (2026 data); Fair Market Rents (Fiscal year 2027); Income Limits (Fiscal year 2026); HUD-approved housing counseling agencies (Retrieved November 6, 2026); Public Housing Agencies (Retrieved November 6, 2026); Freddie Mac Primary Mortgage Market Survey (As of November 5, 2026); FHFA House Price Index (2025 data); Homes with flood insurance (As of August 3, 2026); National Risk Index (2025 data); IECC climate zones by county (2021 data); Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (2025 data); Census Bureau cartographic boundary files (2024 data).