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City · 1,642,323 residents · Maricopa County, Arizona

Phoenix , Arizona

In Phoenix, a typical home is worth $420,700 and typical rent is $1,582 a month. Compared with all of Maricopa County, typical household income is 9% lower, typical rent is 7% lower, and the share of households that own their home is 8 points lower.

Phoenix in numbers

  • Typical home value

    $420,700

    7% below the county

    7% above Arizona

    • Phoenix
    • Maricopa
    • Arizona
  • Typical rent

    $1,582a month

    7% below the county

    3% above Arizona

    • Phoenix
    • Maricopa
    • Arizona
  • Typical household income

    $81,332a year

    9% below the county

    About the same as Arizona

    • Phoenix
    • Maricopa
    • Arizona
  • Households that own their home

    57%

    8 points below the county

    10 points below Arizona

    • Phoenix
    • Maricopa
    • Arizona

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Average 2020–2024

Market now, with Zillow data

Zillow data
Typical home value
$404,067
1.2% less than 12 months ago
Typical home value from Zillow, September 2021 to September 2026: from $381,974 to $404,067.
Typical rent
$1,571 a month
1% more than 12 months ago
Typical rent from Zillow, September 2021 to September 2026: from $1,493 to $1,571.

From Zillow (ZHVI/ZORI), September 2026. The Census figures above are 5-year averages (2020–2024).

Phoenix is in Maricopa County. The FHA loan limit ($557,750 for a one-unit home), the fair market rents and the help on this page are those of all of Maricopa County. See the county

Data updated: October 1, 2026 11 official sources

Only here

What sets Phoenix apart

What this place has that others do not, from public data, most unusual first.

  1. Nearby, in Sun City, the typical home value is $280,900: 33% less than in Phoenix ($420,700).

  2. Nearby, in Youngtown, the typical rent is $1,157: 27% less than in Phoenix ($1,582).

  3. 57% of households in Phoenix own their home, against 65% in Maricopa County.

Sources: U.S. Census Bureau (Average 2020–2024).

The homes here

Housing in Phoenix

What homes there are in Phoenix, what they cost, how that changed and how people live, from Census figures (2020–2024).

What homes there are

U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year, 2020–2024

Kind of home
Kind of home: Phoenix and its comparisons
MeasurePhoenixMaricopa CountyArizonaUnited States
Detached house 60%64%64%61%
Attached house 5%6%5%6%
Building of 2 to 4 6%5%5%8%
Apartments (5 or more) 26%21%16%19%
Mobile home 3%5%9%6%
Boat, RV and other 0%0%0%0%

The detached house is still the most common home in Phoenix, but it weighs less than in Maricopa County: 60% against 64%.

Year built
Year built: Phoenix and its comparisons
MeasurePhoenixMaricopa CountyArizonaUnited States
Before 1960 14%7%8%26%
1960–1979 28%22%22%24%
1980–1999 31%34%34%25%
2000–2009 16%22%22%14%
2010 or later 12%15%14%11%

Homes in Phoenix are older: the typical year built is 1985; in Maricopa County, 1993.

There are fewer big homes in Phoenix than in Maricopa County: 58% have 3 bedrooms or more, against 61%.

All homes, occupied or empty. A figure the Census cannot measure precisely enough here is not shown.

Census tables: B25024, B25034, B25035, B25041

What it costs here

U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year, 2020–2024

Value of owner-occupied homes
Value of owner-occupied homes: Phoenix and its comparisons
MeasurePhoenix
Under $100K 6%
$100K–$200K 5%
$200K–$300K 14%
$300K–$500K 41%
$500K–$750K 20%
$750K–$1M 9%
$1M or more 7%

The FHA loan limit for Maricopa County is $557,750, and about 70% of owner-occupied homes in Phoenix are worth less than that.

Monthly rent with utilities
Monthly rent with utilities: Phoenix and its comparisons
MeasurePhoenix
Under $500 3%
$500–$999 10%
$1,000–$1,499 32%
$1,500–$1,999 31%
$2,000–$2,499 15%
$2,500–$2,999 5%
$3,000 or more 3%

About 59% of rented homes in Phoenix cost less than HUD's 2-bedroom fair market rent for Maricopa County ($1,734); the rest cost more.

With a mortgage

$1,847 a month

Maricopa County: $1,931 a month

Without a mortgage

$559 a month

Maricopa County: $575 a month

Owners with a mortgage

67%

Maricopa County: 67%

In Phoenix, 67% of owners have a mortgage; their typical cost is $1,847 a month, about the same as in Maricopa County.

Value: what owners think their home is worth. Rent: rent plus utilities, for homes of every size. The FHA limit is the most an FHA loan (Federal Housing Administration) lends for a one-unit home; the fair market rent (FMR) is the one HUD uses for housing vouchers.

Census tables: B25075, B25063, B25088, B25081

How it changed

U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year, 2015–2019 and 2020–2024

Change since 2015–2019
Change since 2015–2019: Phoenix and its comparisons
MeasurePhoenixMaricopa CountyArizonaUnited States
Typical home value +79%+74%+75%+53%
Typical rent +50%+52%+47%+33%
Typical household income +42%+39%+36%+29%

Since 2015–2019, homes in Phoenix gained value faster than in Maricopa County: 79% against 74%.

The typical rent in Phoenix rose 50% since 2015–2019, about the same as in Maricopa County (52%).

Housing prices ran ahead of income in Phoenix: typical income rose 42%, against +79% for home values and +50% for rent.

Change between two 5-year periods that do not overlap, in each period's dollars, not adjusted for inflation.

Census tables: B25077, B25064, B19013

How people live

U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year, 2020–2024

How people live: Phoenix and its comparisons
MeasurePhoenixMaricopa CountyArizonaUnited States
Rental vacancy 4.7%6.0%5.8%5.5%
Homeowner vacancy 0.8%0.9%1.0%0.9%
More than one person per room 6.0%4.3%4.3%3.4%
People per household 2.652.592.532.53
Drive alone 64%65%67%69%
Carpool 11%10%10%9%
Public transit 2%1%1%3%
Walk or bike 2%2%2%3%
Work from home 19%21%18%15%
Other means 2%2%2%2%
Typical commute 20 to 29 minutes20 to 29 minutes20 to 29 minutes20 to 29 minutes

There is little rental housing open in Phoenix: only 4.7% is empty and offered for rent, against 6.0% in Maricopa County.

More than one person per room: that is how 6.0% of households in Phoenix live, more than in Maricopa County (4.3%).

A household in Phoenix has 2.65 people on average, about the same as in Maricopa County (2.59).

In Phoenix, 64% of workers drive alone to work; in Maricopa County, 65%.

Vacancy: empty homes offered for rent or for sale. Rooms: every room in the home, not only bedrooms. Commute: the minute range of the typical worker.

Census tables: B25004, B25003, B25014, B25010, B08301, B08303

Do the math

What would you pay each month for a home in Phoenix?

A typical home costs more than the typical income allows

We start with a typical home in Phoenix, worth $420,700, an FHA loan with 3.5% down and the latest average rate (7.18%). That payment would take 49% of the typical household income in Phoenix, which is $81,332 a year. For that payment to be 28% of income, a household would need to earn about $142,027 a year.

The calculator's FHA and conventional loan limits are those of all of Maricopa County.

Your numbers

Local data
$

Starts at the typical home value in Phoenix. Change it to the price you have in mind.

Loan type
Your credit score

Your score changes which loans apply and FHA's minimum down payment. Your real rate also depends on your credit.

Down payment
%

That is $14,725 (3.5% of the price). The usual minimum for this loan is 3.5%.

This week's average ± a quarter or half point.

Term

National average as of November 5, 2026 (Freddie Mac); your rate may be different.

Adjust advanced details

Estimated monthly payment

Local data

$3,314

at 7.18% · 30 years

Loan amount
$413,080
Total interest
$594,325
Paid off in
November 2056

Includes $7,105 FHA upfront mortgage insurance premium.

Does it fit the income?

  • Comfortable

    up to $1,898 a month

  • Tight

    $1,898 to $2,440 a month

  • Hard

    more than $2,440 a month

    Your payment · 49%

Compared with the typical household income in Phoenix ($81,332 a year). Reference: HUD calls paying more than 30% of income for housing a cost burden.

Show the result as
per month$3,314
Monthly payment breakdown
Principal & interest$2,798
Property tax$154
Home insurance$175
FHA mortgage insurance (MIP)$186

You need at least $14,725 for the down payment, plus closing costs.

This is an estimate to give you an idea, not a loan offer. Your real payment depends on your rate, your credit, and the insurance and taxes on the home you buy.

Total monthly payment $3,314; principal and interest $2,798.

The city and its county

Phoenix and Maricopa County

Phoenix is in Maricopa County, Arizona. The U.S. Census Bureau publishes its own numbers for the city: home values, rent, household income, how many households own their home and the property tax. They are American Community Survey estimates (average 2020–2024).

Map of Maricopa County, Arizona, with Phoenix marked. Around it, the neighboring counties.

Phoenix's own numbers

Typical home value
$420,700
Typical monthly rent
$1,582
Typical yearly household income
$81,332
Households that own their home
57%
Effective property tax rate
0.44%

U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey (average 2020–2024).

Numbers for all of Maricopa County

FHA limit, one-unit home
$557,750
Conventional limit, one unit
$832,750
HUD fair market rent, 2 bedrooms
$1,734
Price change over 5 years (FHFA)
+56%
Homes in a high flood-risk zone
1.4%

HUD, FHFA and FEMA don't publish these numbers by city.

Other numbers are not published by city, only for the whole county: FHA and conventional loan limits, HUD’s fair market rents, FHFA’s price index and FEMA’s flood data. On this page, those numbers always say they are for all of Maricopa County.

Everything about Maricopa County

Buying

Buying a home in Phoenix

A typical home in Phoenix is worth $420,700: 7% below the county and 7% above Arizona. With the typical household income in Phoenix ($81,332 a year), a typical home costs 5.2 times what the household earns in a year.

Years of income to pay for a typical home

The typical home value divided by the typical household income for one year. The lower it is, the less buying weighs.

  • Phoenix 5.2 years
  • Maricopa 5.1 years
  • Arizona 4.9 years
  • United States 4.1 years
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Average 2020–2024

How prices have changed in Maricopa County

According to FHFA’s house price index, home prices in Maricopa County rose 125% in the 10 years through 2025.

FHFA does not publish this index by city: these are the numbers for all of Maricopa County.

Yearly change in FHFA’s price index in Maricopa County, 2016 to 2025
  1. 2020: +7.2%
  2. 2021: +20.0%
  3. 2022: +22.7%
  4. 2023: +1.0%
  5. 2024: +4.2%
  6. 2025: +0.7%
Change in FHFA’s price index in Maricopa County, Arizona and the United States
Period County Arizona U.S.
Last year (2025) +0.7% +0.9% +2.9%
5 years (2020–2025) +56% +55% +47%
10 years (2015–2025) +125% +119% +85%

The index follows the price of the same homes over time (sales and appraisals with Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac loans). It is not the average price of a home. FHFA considers its annual county indexes experimental. Source: FHFA, 2025 data

Phoenix next to Maricopa County, Arizona and the U.S.

Three numbers side by side. “Typical” means the median: half are above it and half below.

Typical home value
  • Phoenix $420,700
  • Maricopa $452,800
  • Arizona $394,500
  • United States $332,700
Typical monthly rent
  • Phoenix $1,582
  • Maricopa $1,708
  • Arizona $1,543
  • United States $1,413
Typical yearly household income
  • Phoenix $81,332
  • Maricopa $89,300
  • Arizona $79,964
  • United States $80,734
See the full table
Phoenix next to Maricopa County and Arizona
Measure Phoenix Maricopa County Arizona U.S.
Typical home value $420,700 7% below the county $452,800 $394,500 $332,700
Typical monthly rent $1,582 7% below the county $1,708 $1,543 $1,413
Typical yearly household income $81,332 9% below the county $89,300 $79,964 $80,734
Households that own their home 57% 8 points below the county 65% 67% 65%
Typical yearly property tax $1,850 7% below the county $1,983 $1,879 $3,119
Effective property tax rate 0.44% 0.44% 0.48% 0.94%
Renters with high rent for their income 52% 1 points below the county 53% 51% 51%

“Typical” means the median: half are above and half are below. ▲ and ▼ say whether the city is above or below Maricopa County. “High rent” is the Census measure: renter households that pay 30% or more of their income in rent.

Four ways to pay for a typical home in Phoenix

For a typical $420,700 home in Phoenix, at Freddie Mac's average rate (7.18% as of November 5, 2026) over 30 years. The monthly payment adds principal and interest, Phoenix's typical property tax, an example home insurance and mortgage insurance when it applies.

  • FHA, 3.5% down $3,314a month

    Least cash to close
    Down payment
    $14,725
    Cash to close
    $27,346
    Rate
    7.18%
    Mortgage insurance
    FHA MIP · $186
  • Conventional, 5% down $3,237a month

    Down payment
    $21,035
    Cash to close
    $33,656
    Rate
    7.18%
    Mortgage insurance
    PMI · $200
  • Conventional, 20% down, no PMI $2,610a month

    Down payment
    $84,140
    Cash to close
    $96,761
    Rate
    7.18%
    Mortgage insurance
    None
  • ITIN, 15% down (example) $2,998a month

    Down payment
    $63,105
    Cash to close
    $75,726
    Rate
    8.18%
    Mortgage insurance
    None

The option that asks for the least cash to close is FHA, 3.5% down.

  • Cash to close = down payment plus 3% of the price in closing costs (example).
  • Minimum score: FHA requires 580 or higher for the minimum down payment (HUD Handbook 4000.1). * Fannie Mae requires 620 when a loan is underwritten by hand; its automated system has no fixed minimum.
  • The ITIN row is an example with a rate 1 percentage point higher: ITIN loans follow no federal rule and each lender sets its own down payment and rate. Nothing in this table promises an approval.

How much house can I afford? Estimate closing costs

Taxes and floods

Two costs that change from place to place

Property tax and flood insurance raise or lower what you pay each month. Here are the numbers for Phoenix and for Maricopa County.

Property tax

Effective rate in Phoenix

0.44%of the home’s value each year

$1,850 a year for the typical owner in Phoenix.

  • Phoenix 0.44%
  • Maricopa 0.44%
  • Arizona 0.48%

What Arizona publishes Senior Property Valuation Protection (valuation freeze) (Arizona Department of Revenue (ADOR))

Exemptions and deadlines in Arizona

Flood risk in Maricopa County

FEMA does not publish these numbers by city: they are for all of Maricopa County.

Homes in the high-risk zone
1.4%
20,901
Of those, with NFIP insurance
29%
Homes in the high-risk zone and with NFIP insurance: Maricopa County, Arizona and the U.S.
Measure County Arizona U.S.
Homes in the high-risk zone 1.4% 2.2% 3.5%
Of those, with NFIP insurance 29% 21% 48%

Most homeowners insurance policies do not cover flood damage.

Look up your address on FEMA’s map

Renting

Renting in Phoenix

Typical rent in Phoenix is $1,582 a month: 7% below the county. In Phoenix, 52% of renter households pay 30% or more of their income in rent.

HUD publishes a fair market rent for all of Maricopa County, by unit size. To pay the 2-bedroom one ($1,734 a month) without spending more than 30% of your income, you would need to earn $33.35 an hour working full time.

HUD fair market rent for all of Maricopa County

What you need to earn to pay it without spending more than 30% of income, working full time.

HUD fair market rent in Maricopa County (Fiscal year 2027)
Size Fair rent a month Hourly wage Yearly income
Studio $1,390 $26.73 $55,600
1 bedroom $1,493 $28.71 $59,720
2 bedrooms $1,734 $33.35 $69,360
3 bedrooms $2,287 $43.98 $91,480
4 bedrooms $2,537 $48.79 $101,480

Includes basic utilities. It isn't the lowest or highest rent: it's a reference point. Source: HUD, Fiscal year 2027

By ZIP code

Fair market rent by ZIP code in Phoenix

HUD also publishes a fair market rent for each ZIP code (Small Area FMR, fiscal year 2027). Phoenix has 44 ZIP codes with their own.

For 2 bedrooms it runs from $1,380 in 85006 to $2,600 in 85045.

20 of the 44 are above the fair market rent for Maricopa County ($1,734).

2-bedroom fair market rent in each of the 44 ZIP codes of Phoenix, beside the one for Maricopa County. For 2 bedrooms it runs from $1,380 in 85006 to $2,600 in 85045. 20 of the 44 are above the fair market rent for Maricopa County ($1,734).

5 of these ZIP codes cross the city line: HUD sets the rent by ZIP code, not by city. A ZIP code counts for Phoenix when at least 50% of its land is inside the city or it covers at least 15% of the city (Census 2020 boundaries). Source: Small Area Fair Market Rents (HUD) Fiscal year 2027 Small Area Fair Market Rents (HUD) (external site) Source: Census Bureau ZCTA-to-place relationship file Data from 2020 data Census Bureau ZCTA-to-place relationship file (external site)

Is your rent high for your ZIP?

Low-income apartments

Low-income apartments in Phoenix

HUD lists 170 buildings with rents for lower incomes in Phoenix. These are the largest.

  • Vaseo 16220 N 7th St, Phoenix 85022 489 low-income homes · 1 bd: 271 · 2 bd: 218 · In service since 2019 · For families
  • Marcos de Niza 305 W Pima St, Phoenix 85003 374 low-income homes · 1 bd: 144 · 2 bd: 144 · 3 bd: 62 · 4 bd: 24 · In service since 2013
  • Coffelt-Lamoreaux Apartment Homes 1510 S 19th Dr, Phoenix 85009 301 low-income homes · 1 bd: 27 · 2 bd: 149 · 3 bd: 125 · In service since 2017 · For families, people experiencing homelessness (602) 374-7771
  • Sterling Point Apts Phase II 3802 E Baseline Rd, Phoenix 85042 300 homes, 299 low-income · 1 bd: 40 · 2 bd: 156 · 3 bd: 96 · 4 bd: 8 · In service since 2001
  • Westward Ho Apts 618 N Central Ave, Phoenix 85004 290 homes, 289 low-income · Studio: 104 · 1 bd: 186 · 2 bd: 1 · In service since 2004

See all 309 buildings in Maricopa County Source: HUD, Retrieved November 6, 2026

Free help

Help to buy or rent in Phoenix

You do not have to do this alone. A HUD-approved housing counseling agency helps for free or at low cost: getting ready to buy, understanding your credit, or solving a problem with your rent.

There are 12 HUD-approved agencies with an office in Maricopa County; 11 say they serve in Spanish.

An older woman smiles in front of her apartment building.

HUD counseling is free or low-cost

Assistance programs in Phoenix

2 programs are for Phoenix or Maricopa County, by their own records: they come first, each with what its official page says about being open. The ones below are statewide in Arizona: they work in Phoenix the same as in the rest of the state.

  • Emergency Housing and Utilities Assistance

    For Phoenix

    Limited funds remain, per the source

    City of Phoenix emergency help to avoid an eviction, move or pay utilities if you are in a crisis. Offered by City of Phoenix Human Services Department.

    RentalUtilities

    See the program Official page

  • Home in Five Advantage

    For Maricopa County

    Help from the Phoenix and Maricopa County development authorities for the down payment and closing costs in Maricopa County: up to 6% as a second loan, forgivable or with payments depending on the option; no first-time buyer requirement. Offered by Maricopa County Industrial Development Authority and The Industrial Development Authority of the City of Phoenix.

    ForgivableRepayable

    See the program Official page

  • Home Plus

    Statewide in Arizona

    Open, per the source

    Arizona IDA down payment assistance across Arizona: a second loan with no interest and no payments, forgiven after five years. Offered by Arizona Industrial Development Authority (Arizona IDA).

    ForgivableDeferred

    See the program Official page

Housing counselors near Phoenix

The HUD-approved agencies closest to the center of Phoenix, in a straight line, nearest first. If one says it serves in Spanish, its card says so.

  • Administration of Resources and Choices (ARC)

    3003 N Central Ave Ste 610, Phoenix · 6 miles away · Spanish

    • Mortgage delinquency and default
    • Mortgage delinquency workshops
    • and 5 more
  • Unidosus Counseling Connection (UCC)

    3003 N Central Ave Ste 610, Phoenix · 6 miles away · Spanish

    • Mortgage delinquency and default
    • Mortgage delinquency workshops
    • and 6 more
  • Take Charge America

    20430 N 19th Ave, Phoenix · 7 miles away · Spanish

    • Mortgage delinquency and default
    • Budget and financial counseling
    • and 6 more

Every agency in Maricopa County All counseling agencies in Arizona

Help in Spanish near Phoenix

3 of the 3 agencies on this list say they serve in Spanish.

Ask for service in Spanish

When you call, say “Spanish, please” or ask if someone speaks Spanish. If not, ask whether they offer an interpreter.

Housing authorities of Phoenix

HUD’s record names them for Phoenix or Maricopa County. They run public housing or Section 8 vouchers. Ask whether their waiting list is open.

  • City of Phoenix Housing Department Public housing and Section 8 vouchers (602) 262-6794
  • Housing Authority of Maricopa County Section 8 vouchers (602) 744-4500

7 other authorities have an office in Maricopa County: see the list Source: HUD

Cities

Other cities in Maricopa County

These cities are also in Maricopa County. They share its loan limits and fair market rents, but home values and rent change from one to the next.

See 15 more cities in Maricopa County, with prices and rents

Questions

Housing questions about Phoenix

Short answers with the numbers for Phoenix and all of Maricopa County. If your case is different, a HUD-approved counseling agency can guide you for free or at low cost.

How much does a typical home cost in Phoenix?

The typical home value in Phoenix is $420,700, according to the U.S. Census Bureau (average 2020–2024). For comparison, in Maricopa County it is $452,800.

How much does it cost to rent in Phoenix?

Typical rent in Phoenix is $1,582 a month, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. HUD’s fair market rent for 2 bedrooms in Maricopa County is $1,734.

What is the FHA loan limit in Phoenix?

Phoenix uses the FHA limit for all of Maricopa County (2026): $557,750 for a one-unit home and $1,072,600 for a four-unit home.

How much property tax do owners pay in Phoenix?

The typical homeowner in Phoenix pays $1,850 a year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. That is 0.44% of the home’s value; in Maricopa County, the rate is 0.44%.

Where can I find free help to buy or rent in Phoenix?

There are 12 HUD-approved counseling agencies with an office in Maricopa County. 11 say they serve in Spanish. They can help you get ready to buy, with your credit, or with rent.

Sources: American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates (Average 2020–2024); FHA mortgage limits (HUD) (2026 data); Conforming loan limits (FHFA) (2026 data); Fair Market Rents (HUD) (Fiscal year 2027); Small Area Fair Market Rents (HUD) (Fiscal year 2027); Census Bureau ZCTA-to-place relationship file (2020 data); HUD-approved housing counseling agencies (Retrieved November 6, 2026); Public Housing Agencies (HUD) (Retrieved November 6, 2026); Freddie Mac Primary Mortgage Market Survey (PMMS) (As of November 5, 2026); FHFA House Price Index (HPI) (2025 data); Homes with flood insurance (NFIP, FEMA) (As of August 3, 2026).