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Tenancy in common: what it means

Tenancy in common is a way for several people to own property, each with their own share, which can be of different sizes. All of them have the right to use the whole property.

In Spanish it is

Tenencia en común (tenancy in common)

Also written as: tenants in common · TIC

The full explanation

There is generally no right of survivorship: when an owner dies, that share goes to whoever the owner chose in a will, not to the other owners. Each owner can sell or leave their share. In Arizona and Florida, when a deed puts property in the names of two or more people and says nothing else, the law treats it as a tenancy in common, with exceptions such as certain deeds between spouses.

An example

Three siblings own a house as tenants in common, each with a one-third share. One of them leaves his share to his wife in his will; the other two keep their shares.

You will see it in…

  • The deed, in the phrase “tenants in common”
  • An inheritance that leaves several relatives as owners
  • A partition lawsuit, when the owners cannot agree
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Still confused by a paper?

A HUD-approved housing counselor can walk you through it. Agencies usually charge little or nothing, many work in Spanish, and they do not sell you anything.

Official sources

We sum up what these official sources say, in plain words. We add no rules they do not state; when a rule changes, the definition and its date change.

  1. 1. Legal Information Institute (Cornell Law School) · Wex: tenancy in common (external site) · in English · Verified on October 17, 2026
  2. 2. Arizona State Legislature · Arizona Revised Statutes § 33-431: estates in common; joint tenants with right of survivorship (external site) · in English · Verified on October 17, 2026
  3. 3. Florida Legislature · Florida Statutes § 689.15: estates by survivorship (external site) · in English · Verified on October 17, 2026