Este sitio también está en español. Leer en español

DictionaryOwning

Joint tenancy: what it means

Joint tenancy with right of survivorship is a way for two or more people to own property, each with an equal, undivided interest in the whole. When one owner dies, that share passes to the surviving owners, not to the owner's heirs; that is the main difference from a tenancy in common.

In Spanish it is

Tenencia conjunta

Also written as: joint tenancy · right of survivorship · joint tenants

The full explanation

Generally the deed has to say so; if it does not, the ownership is presumed to be a tenancy in common. That is the case, for example, in Arizona and Florida, where the law requires the deed to state the right of survivorship expressly.

An example

Elena and her daughter buy a home as joint tenants with right of survivorship. If Elena dies, the whole home goes to her daughter, without that share passing through Elena's will.

You will see it in…

  • The deed, in the phrase “joint tenants with right of survivorship”
  • The closing documents where you decide how the names go on the title
  • The county records where the deed is kept
A man listens closely, seated at a meeting table.

Still confused by a paper?

A HUD-approved housing counselor can walk you through it. Agencies usually charge little or nothing, many work in Spanish, and they do not sell you anything.

Official sources

We sum up what these official sources say, in plain words. We add no rules they do not state; when a rule changes, the definition and its date change.

  1. 1. Legal Information Institute (Cornell Law School) · Wex: joint tenancy (external site) · in English · Verified on October 17, 2026
  2. 2. Arizona State Legislature · Arizona Revised Statutes § 33-431: estates in common; joint tenants with right of survivorship (external site) · in English · Verified on October 17, 2026
  3. 3. Florida Legislature · Florida Statutes § 689.15: estates by survivorship (external site) · in English · Verified on October 17, 2026
  4. 4. CFPB · I recently inherited a house. The mortgage lender said it's required to determine my "ability to repay" before it will let me take over the mortgage loan. Is this true? (external site) · in English · Verified on October 17, 2026