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DictionaryThe buying process

Purchase offer: what it means

A purchase offer is the formal proposal you make to a seller to buy their home. Your real estate agent writes it up and sends it to the seller's agent.

In Spanish it is

Oferta de compra

Also written as: offer · offer to purchase · counteroffer

The full explanation

It includes the price you offer and the terms of the purchase: your target closing date, who pays certain fees, a deadline for the seller to respond and any contingencies, which are conditions that must be met before you buy. The seller can accept it or answer with a counteroffer, and you can accept, reject or counter again. Once both parties sign the written offer, it becomes a contract.

An example

After seeing several homes, Jorge and Lupe make an offer a little below the list price, with an inspection contingency. The seller sends a counteroffer and, after negotiating, both sign.

You will see it in…

  • The offer form your real estate agent prepares
  • The seller's counteroffer, with the changes it asks for
  • Your preapproval letter, which often goes with the offer

Words that go with it

You will rarely see this word alone. These are the ones that show up with it on the same papers.

A grandmother smiles, seated at home.

Still confused by a paper?

A HUD-approved housing counselor can walk you through it. Agencies usually charge little or nothing, many work in Spanish, and they do not sell you anything.

Official sources

We sum up what these official sources say, in plain words. We add no rules they do not state; when a rule changes, the definition and its date change.

  1. 1. Freddie Mac · Making your offer on a home (external site) · in English · Verified on October 17, 2026
  2. 2. Freddie Mac · Glossary of terms: offer (external site) · in English · Verified on October 17, 2026