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DictionaryThe buying process

Promissory note: what it means

The promissory note (or simply the note) is the document you sign at closing to promise you will repay the loan to the lender. It describes what you are agreeing to: how much you owe, the interest rate, the payment dates, the total you will pay, the length of the loan, whether the payments can change and where to send them.

In Spanish it is

Pagaré

Also written as: note · mortgage note · loan note

The full explanation

It is separate from the mortgage or deed of trust, the document that gives the lender the right to take the home if you do not pay. Some terms, such as a prepayment penalty, may be in an addendum to the note. You can ask for copies of the documents before closing to review them.

An example

A week before closing, Adriana asks the lender for a copy of the note. She reads it carefully and confirms the rate and term match her Closing Disclosure.

You will see it in…

  • The documents you sign at closing (“Note”)
  • Addenda to the note (“Addendum to the Note”)
  • The closing package you can ask for in advance

Words that go with it

You will rarely see this word alone. These are the ones that show up with it on the same papers.

A man listens closely, seated at a meeting table.

Still confused by a paper?

A HUD-approved housing counselor can walk you through it. Agencies usually charge little or nothing, many work in Spanish, and they do not sell you anything.

Official sources

We sum up what these official sources say, in plain words. We add no rules they do not state; when a rule changes, the definition and its date change.

  1. 1. CFPB · What documents should I receive before closing on a mortgage loan? (external site) · in English · Verified on October 17, 2026
  2. 2. CFPB · I'm about to close on a real estate purchase transaction with a mortgage. What can I expect in the mortgage closing process? (external site) · in English · Verified on October 17, 2026
  3. 3. CFPB · Can I be charged a penalty for paying off my mortgage early? (external site) · in English · Verified on October 17, 2026