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DictionaryMoney

Power of attorney (POA): what it means

A power of attorney (POA) is a legal document that lets someone else act on your behalf. That person is called your agent.

In Spanish it is

Poder notarial (power of attorney)

Also written as: POA · durable power of attorney · financial power of attorney

The full explanation

A financial power of attorney can help you plan ahead: it is generally "durable," meaning it stays in effect even if you can no longer make decisions. It can also be for something short-term, such as paying bills while you are away. If you show it to your bank, the bank should let your agent handle transactions for you. The CFPB warns that it gives a lot of authority over your money without regular oversight, so choose someone you trust deeply.

An example

Before a long trip, Ramón signs a power of attorney so his sister can pay the mortgage and bills while he is away. He chooses someone he trusts deeply and keeps a copy.

You will see it in…

  • Your bank's or credit union's forms to add an agent
  • Papers that let a relative handle your accounts or mortgage
  • Your family's plans for a time when you cannot manage your money
A man shakes hands with the specialist who helped him with his loan, in the kitchen of his new home.

Still confused by a paper?

A HUD-approved housing counselor can walk you through it. Agencies usually charge little or nothing, many work in Spanish, and they do not sell you anything.

Official sources

We sum up what these official sources say, in plain words. We add no rules they do not state; when a rule changes, the definition and its date change.

  1. 1. CFPB · What is a power of attorney (POA)? (external site) · in English · Verified on October 17, 2026
  2. 2. CFPB · I would like to be able to have my friend or family member help with my bill paying and banking. What are my options? (external site) · in English · Verified on October 17, 2026