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Reverse mortgage: what it means

A reverse mortgage is a loan secured by your home for older homeowners. In the most common kind, HUD's Home Equity Conversion Mortgage (HECM), the youngest borrower must be 62 or older at closing.

In Spanish it is

Hipoteca inversa

Also written as: HECM · Home Equity Conversion Mortgage

The full explanation

Instead of making monthly payments, you receive money; interest and fees are added to the balance each month, so the debt grows and your equity shrinks. The home stays in your name, but you must live in it, pay property taxes and insurance and keep it in good condition. It is repaid when you no longer live there, usually by selling the home. To get a HECM you must receive counseling from a HUD-approved agency.

An example

Ramón and Elena want to stay in their home. Before applying for a reverse mortgage they talk with a HUD-approved counselor and with their children about what will happen to the house in the future.

You will see it in…

  • The HECM counseling certificate
  • The reverse mortgage's Good Faith Estimate (GFE) and HUD-1 settlement statement
  • Statements showing how the balance grows

Words that go with it

You will rarely see this word alone. These are the ones that show up with it on the same papers.

Two women and a girl laugh together at the bus stop.

Still confused by a paper?

A HUD-approved housing counselor can walk you through it. Agencies usually charge little or nothing, many work in Spanish, and they do not sell you anything.

Official sources

We sum up what these official sources say, in plain words. We add no rules they do not state; when a rule changes, the definition and its date change.

  1. 1. CFPB · What is a reverse mortgage? (external site) · in English · Verified on October 17, 2026
  2. 2. HUD (govinfo) · 24 CFR § 206.33: age of borrower (HECM) (external site) · in English · Verified on October 17, 2026
  3. 3. CFPB · What should I think about before applying for a reverse mortgage loan? (external site) · in English · Verified on October 17, 2026