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DictionaryLoans

VA loan: what it means

A VA loan is a mortgage program offered by the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) to help servicemembers, veterans and some surviving spouses buy a home. The VA does not lend the money: it guarantees part of a loan made by a private lender, and with that guarantee the lender can offer terms other loans do not have, such as buying with no down payment.

In Spanish it is

Préstamo VA

Also written as: VA-guaranteed loan · VA home loan

The full explanation

Only people who meet the VA's service requirements can use it; the lender will ask for your certificate of eligibility.

An example

Carlos served in the Army. With a VA loan he can buy his first home without saving for a down payment, as long as the price is not higher than the appraised value.

With real numbers

Computed with official data for the whole U.S. In your county the numbers may differ.

No down payment (2.15%)
$7,153
With 5% down (1.5%)
$4,741

If you use your VA benefit for the first time to buy a $332,700 home, the typical U.S. value, with no down payment, the fee would be $7,153 (2.15% of the loan). With 5% or more down it drops to 1.5%. You can pay it at closing or add it to the loan.

Computed with: American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates (2020–2024) · VA: VA funding fee and loan closing costs — purchase and construction loans (October 9, 2026)

You will see it in…

  • The Loan Estimate, in the “Loan type” box (VA)
  • State assistance programs that accept VA loans as the first mortgage
  • Our mortgage calculator, in the VA loan option

Words that go with it

You will rarely see this word alone. These are the ones that show up with it on the same papers.

A grandmother pushes her grandson on a playground swing.

Still confused by a paper?

A HUD-approved housing counselor can walk you through it. Agencies usually charge little or nothing, many work in Spanish, and they do not sell you anything.

Official sources

We sum up what these official sources say, in plain words. We add no rules they do not state; when a rule changes, the definition and its date change.

  1. 1. CFPB · Mortgages key terms: VA loan (external site) · in English · Verified on October 16, 2026
  2. 2. U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs · Eligibility requirements for VA home loan programs (external site) · in English · Verified on October 16, 2026