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Nontraditional credit: what it means

Nontraditional credit, sometimes called alternative credit, is a way to show you pay on time when you have no credit score or a very short traditional credit history. Under Fannie Mae's rules, the lender first checks all three credit bureaus; if there is no score, it documents your regular payments over the most recent twelve months, such as rent, utilities (electricity, gas, water, phone, internet), insurance, child care, school tuition or steady money transfers.

In Spanish it is

Crédito alternativo

Also written as: nontraditional credit history · alternative credit · nontraditional credit references

The full explanation

How many references are needed depends on the loan product and how it is underwritten. In general it cannot replace a score you already have, even a low one.

An example

Valeria has never had a credit card, but she has paid her rent, electricity and phone on time for years. Her lender gathers the receipts and statements for those payments to build a nontraditional credit history.

You will see it in…

  • Your credit report, when it says no score could be produced for lack of history
  • The lender's document list: rent, utility or insurance receipts
  • A nontraditional mortgage credit report

Words that go with it

You will rarely see this word alone. These are the ones that show up with it on the same papers.

An older man and his daughter go over papers with a professional.

Still confused by a paper?

A HUD-approved housing counselor can walk you through it. Agencies usually charge little or nothing, many work in Spanish, and they do not sell you anything.

Official sources

We sum up what these official sources say, in plain words. We add no rules they do not state; when a rule changes, the definition and its date change.

  1. 1. Fannie Mae · Selling Guide B3-5.4-01: Eligibility Requirements for Loans with Nontraditional Credit (external site) · in English · Verified on October 17, 2026
  2. 2. Fannie Mae · Selling Guide B3-5.4-02: Number and Types of Nontraditional Credit References (external site) · in English · Verified on October 17, 2026
  3. 3. CFPB · Credit reports and scores key terms: thin credit file / no credit file (external site) · in English · Verified on October 17, 2026