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City · 5,615 residents · Flathead County, Montana

Columbia Falls , Montana

In Columbia Falls, a typical home is worth $384,400 and typical rent is $1,016 a month. Compared with all of Flathead County, the typical home value is 28% lower, typical rent is 11% lower, and the share of households that own their home is 16 points lower.

Columbia Falls in numbers

  • Typical home value

    $384,400

    28% below the county

    2% above Montana

    • Columbia Falls
    • Flathead
    • Montana
  • Typical rent

    $1,016a month

    11% below the county

    6% below Montana

    • Columbia Falls
    • Flathead
    • Montana
  • Typical household income

    $75,766a year

    2% above the county

    4% above Montana

    • Columbia Falls
    • Flathead
    • Montana
  • Households that own their home

    56%

    16 points below the county

    13 points below Montana

    • Columbia Falls
    • Flathead
    • Montana

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Average 2020–2024

Market now, with Zillow data

Zillow data
Typical home value
$607,467
2% more than 12 months ago
Typical home value from Zillow, September 2021 to September 2026: from $485,364 to $607,467.
Typical rent
$1,795 a month
Typical rent from Zillow, June 2026 to September 2026: from $1,721 to $1,795.

From Zillow (ZHVI/ZORI), September 2026. The Census figures above are 5-year averages (2020–2024).

Columbia Falls is in Flathead County. The FHA loan limit ($615,250 for a one-unit home), the fair market rents and the help on this page are those of all of Flathead County. See the county

Data updated: October 1, 2026 11 official sources

Only here

What sets Columbia Falls apart

What this place has that others do not, from public data, most unusual first.

  1. 56% of households in Columbia Falls own their home, against 72% in Flathead County.

  2. The typical home in Columbia Falls is worth $384,400, 28% less than in Flathead County as a whole ($535,500).

Sources: U.S. Census Bureau (Average 2020–2024).

The homes here

Housing in Columbia Falls

What homes there are in Columbia Falls, what they cost, how that changed and how people live, from Census figures (2020–2024).

What homes there are

U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year, 2020–2024

Kind of home
Kind of home: Columbia Falls and its comparisons
MeasureColumbia FallsFlathead CountyMontanaUnited States
Detached house 60%72%69%61%
Attached house Unreliable estimate5%5%6%
Building of 2 to 4 17%6%7%8%
Apartments (5 or more) Unreliable estimate9%10%19%
Mobile home Unreliable estimate8%9%6%
Boat, RV and other Unreliable estimateUnreliable estimate0%0%

In Columbia Falls, 6 in 10 homes are single-family detached houses; in Flathead County, 7.

Year built
Year built: Columbia Falls and its comparisons
MeasureColumbia FallsFlathead CountyMontanaUnited States
Before 1960 25%17%26%26%
1960–1979 26%20%23%24%
1980–1999 27%28%23%25%
2000–2009 Unreliable estimate18%14%14%
2010 or later Unreliable estimate18%14%11%

All homes, occupied or empty. A figure the Census cannot measure precisely enough here is not shown.

Census tables: B25024, B25034, B25035, B25041

What it costs here

U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year, 2020–2024

Value of owner-occupied homes
Value of owner-occupied homes: Columbia Falls and its comparisons
MeasureColumbia Falls
Under $100K Unreliable estimate
$100K–$200K Unreliable estimate
$200K–$300K Unreliable estimate
$300K–$500K 57%
$500K–$750K 18%
$750K–$1M Unreliable estimate
$1M or more Unreliable
Monthly rent with utilities
Monthly rent with utilities: Columbia Falls and its comparisons
MeasureColumbia Falls
Under $500 Unreliable estimate
$500–$999 Unreliable estimate
$1,000–$1,499 36%
$1,500–$1,999 Unreliable estimate
$2,000–$2,499 Unreliable estimate
$2,500–$2,999 Unreliable
$3,000 or more Unreliable estimate

With a mortgage

$1,661 a month

Flathead County: $1,913 a month

Without a mortgage

$462 a month

Flathead County: $594 a month

Owners with a mortgage

73%

Flathead County: 60%

In Columbia Falls, 73% of owners have a mortgage, and their typical cost is $1,661 a month, against $1,913 in Flathead County. Without one it drops to $462.

Value: what owners think their home is worth. Rent: rent plus utilities, for homes of every size. The FHA limit is the most an FHA loan (Federal Housing Administration) lends for a one-unit home; the fair market rent (FMR) is the one HUD uses for housing vouchers.

Census tables: B25075, B25063, B25088, B25081

How it changed

U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year, 2015–2019 and 2020–2024

Change since 2015–2019
Change since 2015–2019: Columbia Falls and its comparisons
MeasureColumbia FallsFlathead CountyMontanaUnited States
Typical home value +96%+96%+63%+53%
Typical rent No clear change+34%+34%+33%
Typical household income +62%+32%+32%+29%

The typical home value in Columbia Falls rose 96% since 2015–2019, about the same as in Flathead County (96%).

Rent in Columbia Falls moved so little since 2015–2019 that the Census cannot say whether it rose or fell.

Change between two 5-year periods that do not overlap, in each period's dollars, not adjusted for inflation.

Census tables: B25077, B25064, B19013

How people live

U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year, 2020–2024

How people live: Columbia Falls and its comparisons
MeasureColumbia FallsFlathead CountyMontanaUnited States
Rental vacancy Unreliable estimate7.8%5.3%5.5%
Homeowner vacancy Unreliable estimateUnreliable estimate0.9%0.9%
More than one person per room Unreliable estimate2.5%1.8%3.4%
People per household 2.482.472.372.53
Drive alone 79%72%71%69%
Carpool Unreliable estimate8%10%9%
Public transit Unreliable estimateUnreliable estimate1%3%
Walk or bike Unreliable estimate3%5%3%
Work from home Unreliable estimate16%13%15%
Other means Unreliable estimate2%1%2%
Typical commute Unreliable estimate10 to 19 minutes10 to 19 minutes20 to 29 minutes

A household in Columbia Falls has 2.48 people on average, about the same as in Flathead County (2.47).

To get to work, 79% of workers in Columbia Falls drive alone; in Flathead County, 72%.

Vacancy: empty homes offered for rent or for sale. Rooms: every room in the home, not only bedrooms. Commute: the minute range of the typical worker.

Census tables: B25004, B25003, B25014, B25010, B08301, B08303

Do the math

What would you pay each month for a home in Columbia Falls?

A typical home costs more than the typical income allows

We start with a typical home in Columbia Falls, worth $384,400, an FHA loan with 3.5% down and the latest average rate (7.18%). That payment would take 49% of the typical household income in Columbia Falls, which is $75,766 a year. For that payment to be 28% of income, a household would need to earn about $133,754 a year.

The calculator's FHA and conventional loan limits are those of all of Flathead County.

Your numbers

Local data
$

Starts at the typical home value in Columbia Falls. Change it to the price you have in mind.

Loan type
Your credit score

Your score changes which loans apply and FHA's minimum down payment. Your real rate also depends on your credit.

Down payment
%

That is $13,454 (3.5% of the price). The usual minimum for this loan is 3.5%.

This week's average ± a quarter or half point.

Term

National average as of November 5, 2026 (Freddie Mac); your rate may be different.

Adjust advanced details

Estimated monthly payment

Local data

$3,121

at 7.18% · 30 years

Loan amount
$377,438
Total interest
$543,044
Paid off in
November 2056

Includes $6,492 FHA upfront mortgage insurance premium.

Does it fit the income?

  • Comfortable

    up to $1,768 a month

  • Tight

    $1,768 to $2,273 a month

  • Hard

    more than $2,273 a month

    Your payment · 49%

Compared with the typical household income in Columbia Falls ($75,766 a year). Reference: HUD calls paying more than 30% of income for housing a cost burden.

Show the result as
per month$3,121
Monthly payment breakdown
Principal & interest$2,557
Property tax$234
Home insurance$160
FHA mortgage insurance (MIP)$170

You need at least $13,454 for the down payment, plus closing costs.

This is an estimate to give you an idea, not a loan offer. Your real payment depends on your rate, your credit, and the insurance and taxes on the home you buy.

Total monthly payment $3,121; principal and interest $2,557.

The city and its county

Columbia Falls and Flathead County

Columbia Falls is in Flathead County, Montana. The U.S. Census Bureau publishes its own numbers for the city: home values, rent, household income, how many households own their home and the property tax. They are American Community Survey estimates (average 2020–2024).

Map of Flathead County, Montana, with Columbia Falls marked. Around it, the neighboring counties.

Columbia Falls's own numbers

Typical home value
$384,400
Typical monthly rent
$1,016
Typical yearly household income
$75,766
Households that own their home
56%
Effective property tax rate
0.73%

U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey (average 2020–2024).

Numbers for all of Flathead County

FHA limit, one-unit home
$615,250
Conventional limit, one unit
$832,750
HUD fair market rent, 2 bedrooms
$1,682
Price change over 5 years (FHFA)
+77%
Homes in a high flood-risk zone
3.6%

HUD, FHFA and FEMA don't publish these numbers by city.

Other numbers are not published by city, only for the whole county: FHA and conventional loan limits, HUD’s fair market rents, FHFA’s price index and FEMA’s flood data. On this page, those numbers always say they are for all of Flathead County.

Everything about Flathead County

Buying

Buying a home in Columbia Falls

A typical home in Columbia Falls is worth $384,400: 28% below the county and 2% above Montana. With the typical household income in Columbia Falls ($75,766 a year), a typical home costs 5.1 times what the household earns in a year.

Years of income to pay for a typical home

The typical home value divided by the typical household income for one year. The lower it is, the less buying weighs.

  • Columbia Falls 5.1 years
  • Flathead 7.2 years
  • Montana 5.2 years
  • United States 4.1 years
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Average 2020–2024

How prices have changed in Flathead County

According to FHFA’s house price index, home prices in Flathead County rose 145% in the 10 years through 2025.

FHFA does not publish this index by city: these are the numbers for all of Flathead County.

Yearly change in FHFA’s price index in Flathead County, 2016 to 2025
  1. 2020: +4.9%
  2. 2021: +22.0%
  3. 2022: +28.2%
  4. 2023: +5.7%
  5. 2024: +5.0%
  6. 2025: +2.0%
Change in FHFA’s price index in Flathead County, Montana and the United States
Period County Montana U.S.
Last year (2025) +2.0% +2.3% +2.9%
5 years (2020–2025) +77% +62% +47%
10 years (2015–2025) +145% +105% +85%

The index follows the price of the same homes over time (sales and appraisals with Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac loans). It is not the average price of a home. FHFA considers its annual county indexes experimental. Source: FHFA, 2025 data

Columbia Falls next to Flathead County, Montana and the U.S.

Three numbers side by side. “Typical” means the median: half are above it and half below.

Typical home value
  • Columbia Falls $384,400
  • Flathead $535,500
  • Montana $375,800
  • United States $332,700
Typical monthly rent
  • Columbia Falls $1,016
  • Flathead $1,142
  • Montana $1,081
  • United States $1,413
Typical yearly household income
  • Columbia Falls $75,766
  • Flathead $73,925
  • Montana $72,509
  • United States $80,734
See the full table
Columbia Falls next to Flathead County and Montana
Measure Columbia Falls Flathead County Montana U.S.
Typical home value $384,400 28% below the county $535,500 $375,800 $332,700
Typical monthly rent $1,016 11% below the county $1,142 $1,081 $1,413
Typical yearly household income $75,766 2% above the county $73,925 $72,509 $80,734
Households that own their home 56% 16 points below the county 72% 69% 65%
Typical yearly property tax $2,814 10% below the county $3,120 $2,693 $3,119
Effective property tax rate 0.73% 0.15 points above the county 0.58% 0.72% 0.94%
Renters with high rent for their income 48% 3 points below the county 51% 45% 51%

“Typical” means the median: half are above and half are below. ▲ and ▼ say whether the city is above or below Flathead County. “High rent” is the Census measure: renter households that pay 30% or more of their income in rent.

Four ways to pay for a typical home in Columbia Falls

For a typical $384,400 home in Columbia Falls, at Freddie Mac's average rate (7.18% as of November 5, 2026) over 30 years. The monthly payment adds principal and interest, Columbia Falls's typical property tax, an example home insurance and mortgage insurance when it applies.

  • FHA, 3.5% down $3,121a month

    Least cash to close
    Down payment
    $13,454
    Cash to close
    $24,986
    Rate
    7.18%
    Mortgage insurance
    FHA MIP · $170
  • Conventional, 5% down $3,050a month

    Down payment
    $19,220
    Cash to close
    $30,752
    Rate
    7.18%
    Mortgage insurance
    PMI · $183
  • Conventional, 20% down, no PMI $2,477a month

    Down payment
    $76,880
    Cash to close
    $88,412
    Rate
    7.18%
    Mortgage insurance
    None
  • ITIN, 15% down (example) $2,833a month

    Down payment
    $57,660
    Cash to close
    $69,192
    Rate
    8.18%
    Mortgage insurance
    None

The option that asks for the least cash to close is FHA, 3.5% down.

  • Cash to close = down payment plus 3% of the price in closing costs (example).
  • Minimum score: FHA requires 580 or higher for the minimum down payment (HUD Handbook 4000.1). * Fannie Mae requires 620 when a loan is underwritten by hand; its automated system has no fixed minimum.
  • The ITIN row is an example with a rate 1 percentage point higher: ITIN loans follow no federal rule and each lender sets its own down payment and rate. Nothing in this table promises an approval.

How much house can I afford? Estimate closing costs

Taxes and floods

Two costs that change from place to place

Property tax and flood insurance raise or lower what you pay each month. Here are the numbers for Columbia Falls and for Flathead County.

Property tax

Effective rate in Columbia Falls

0.73%of the home’s value each year

$2,814 a year for the typical owner in Columbia Falls.

  • Columbia Falls 0.73%
  • Flathead 0.58%
  • Montana 0.72%

What Montana publishes Homestead reduced tax rate for your principal residence (Montana Department of Revenue)

Exemptions and deadlines in Montana

Flood risk in Flathead County

FEMA does not publish these numbers by city: they are for all of Flathead County.

Homes in the high-risk zone
3.6%
1,700
Of those, with NFIP insurance
13%
Homes in the high-risk zone and with NFIP insurance: Flathead County, Montana and the U.S.
Measure County Montana U.S.
Homes in the high-risk zone 3.6% 2.6% 3.5%
Of those, with NFIP insurance 13% 16% 48%

Most homeowners insurance policies do not cover flood damage.

Look up your address on FEMA’s map

Renting

Renting in Columbia Falls

Typical rent in Columbia Falls is $1,016 a month: 11% below the county. In Columbia Falls, 48% of renter households pay 30% or more of their income in rent.

HUD publishes a fair market rent for all of Flathead County, by unit size. To pay the 2-bedroom one ($1,682 a month) without spending more than 30% of your income, you would need to earn $32.35 an hour working full time.

HUD fair market rent for all of Flathead County

What you need to earn to pay it without spending more than 30% of income, working full time.

HUD fair market rent in Flathead County (Fiscal year 2027)
Size Fair rent a month Hourly wage Yearly income
Studio $1,277 $24.56 $51,080
1 bedroom $1,286 $24.73 $51,440
2 bedrooms $1,682 $32.35 $67,280
3 bedrooms $2,263 $43.52 $90,520
4 bedrooms $2,626 $50.50 $105,040

Includes basic utilities. It isn't the lowest or highest rent: it's a reference point. Source: HUD, Fiscal year 2027

By ZIP code

Fair market rent by ZIP code in Columbia Falls

HUD also publishes a fair market rent for each ZIP code (Small Area FMR, fiscal year 2027). Columbia Falls is in ZIP code 59912.

For 2 bedrooms it is $1,580: $102 less than the fair market rent for Flathead County ($1,682).

  • 59912 $1,580$2,130

1 of these ZIP codes crosses the city line: HUD sets the rent by ZIP code, not by city. A ZIP code counts for Columbia Falls when at least 50% of its land is inside the city or it covers at least 15% of the city (Census 2020 boundaries). Source: Small Area Fair Market Rents (HUD) Fiscal year 2027 Small Area Fair Market Rents (HUD) (external site) Source: Census Bureau ZCTA-to-place relationship file Data from 2020 data Census Bureau ZCTA-to-place relationship file (external site)

Is your rent high for your ZIP?

Low-income apartments

Low-income apartments in Columbia Falls

HUD lists 4 buildings with rents for lower incomes in Columbia Falls. These are the largest.

  • Columbia Villa Apartments 700 7th St W, Columbia Falls 59912 36 low-income homes · 2 bd: 24 · 3 bd: 12 · In service since 2000 · For families (406) 252-3773
  • Teakettle Vista Apartments II 1160 12th Ave W, Columbia Falls 59912 24 low-income homes · 1 bd: 20 · 2 bd: 4 · In service since 2004 · For older adults
  • Teakettle Vista Apartments 1220 12th Ave W, Columbia Falls 59912 20 homes, 19 low-income · 1 bd: 19 · 2 bd: 1 · In service since 2000 · For older adults
  • Columbia Arms 810 5th St W, Columbia Falls 59912 12 homes, 11 low-income · 1 bd: 8 · 2 bd: 4 · In service since 1991 · For older adults

See all 34 buildings in Flathead County Source: HUD, Retrieved November 6, 2026

Free help

Help to buy or rent in Columbia Falls

You do not have to do this alone. A HUD-approved housing counseling agency helps for free or at low cost: getting ready to buy, understanding your credit, or solving a problem with your rent.

We found no HUD-approved agencies with an office in Flathead County. The nearest ones are below; many serve by phone or online.

A grandmother pushes her grandson on a playground swing.

HUD counseling is free or low-cost

Assistance programs in Columbia Falls

No down payment, repair or rent-help program on our list is for Columbia Falls or Flathead County. The ones below are statewide in Montana: they work in Columbia Falls the same as in the rest of the state.

  • Montana Board of Housing loan for up to 5% of the price (maximum $15,000) for the down payment, over 15 years with low payments and the same rate as the bond program's first mortgage; there is also a Plus version, 0% and deferred, for lower incomes. Offered by Montana Board of Housing (Montana Department of Commerce).

    RepayableDeferred

    See the program Official page

  • Mortgage Credit Certificate (MCC)

    Statewide in Montana

    Montana Board of Housing certificate that lets you take 20% of the interest you pay each year on your mortgage off your federal taxes, up to $2,000 a year, while you live in the home; for first-time buyers, with a loan that is not from another Board program. Offered by Montana Board of Housing (Montana Department of Commerce).

Housing counselors near Columbia Falls

The HUD-approved agencies closest to the center of Columbia Falls, in a straight line, nearest first. If one says it serves in Spanish, its card says so.

  • Homeword, Inc.

    1535 Liberty Ln Ste 116A, Missoula · 104 miles away

    • Mortgage delinquency and default
    • Budget and financial counseling
    • and 5 more
  • Rural Dynamics, Inc. DBA CCCS of MT

    2 5th St N, Great Falls · 147 miles away

    • Mortgage delinquency and default
    • Budget and financial counseling
    • and 4 more
  • Montana Homeownership Network DBA Neighborworks Montana

    509 1st Ave S, Great Falls · 147 miles away

    • Mortgage delinquency and default
    • Budget and financial counseling
    • and 6 more

All counseling agencies in Montana

Help in Spanish near Columbia Falls

None of the 3 agencies on this list say they serve in Spanish.

Ask for service in Spanish

When you call, say “Spanish, please” or ask if someone speaks Spanish. If not, ask whether they offer an interpreter.

Housing authorities of Columbia Falls

In HUD’s record, no housing authority with an office in Flathead County is named for Columbia Falls or Flathead County.

One other authority has an office in Flathead County: see the list Source: HUD

Cities

Other cities in Flathead County

These cities are also in Flathead County. They share its loan limits and fair market rents, but home values and rent change from one to the next.

Questions

Housing questions about Columbia Falls

Short answers with the numbers for Columbia Falls and all of Flathead County. If your case is different, a HUD-approved counseling agency can guide you for free or at low cost.

How much does a typical home cost in Columbia Falls?

The typical home value in Columbia Falls is $384,400, according to the U.S. Census Bureau (average 2020–2024). For comparison, in Flathead County it is $535,500.

How much does it cost to rent in Columbia Falls?

Typical rent in Columbia Falls is $1,016 a month, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. HUD’s fair market rent for 2 bedrooms in Flathead County is $1,682.

What is the FHA loan limit in Columbia Falls?

Columbia Falls uses the FHA limit for all of Flathead County (2026): $615,250 for a one-unit home and $1,183,200 for a four-unit home.

How much property tax do owners pay in Columbia Falls?

The typical homeowner in Columbia Falls pays $2,814 a year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. That is 0.73% of the home’s value; in Flathead County, the rate is 0.58%.

Where can I find free help to buy or rent in Columbia Falls?

We found no HUD-approved counseling agencies with an office in Flathead County; the nearest ones are on this page. They can help you get ready to buy, with your credit, or with rent.

Sources: American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates (Average 2020–2024); FHA mortgage limits (HUD) (2026 data); Conforming loan limits (FHFA) (2026 data); Fair Market Rents (HUD) (Fiscal year 2027); Small Area Fair Market Rents (HUD) (Fiscal year 2027); Census Bureau ZCTA-to-place relationship file (2020 data); HUD-approved housing counseling agencies (Retrieved November 6, 2026); Public Housing Agencies (HUD) (Retrieved November 6, 2026); Freddie Mac Primary Mortgage Market Survey (PMMS) (As of November 5, 2026); FHFA House Price Index (HPI) (2025 data); Homes with flood insurance (NFIP, FEMA) (As of August 3, 2026).