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DictionaryThe buying process

Transfer tax: what it means

A transfer tax is a state or local government charge on a home sale or a mortgage that is based on the sale price or the loan amount. That sets it apart from recording fees, which depend on the type of document or how many pages it has.

In Spanish it is

Impuesto de transferencia

Also written as: transfer taxes · real estate transfer tax · property transfer tax

The full explanation

State or local law decides whether the seller or the buyer pays it, and the local name does not matter: if it is computed that way, the federal forms show it as a transfer tax. The Loan Estimate shows only the part you pay; the seller's part appears on the Closing Disclosure.

An example

In section E of her Loan Estimate, Irma sees a “Transfer Taxes” line. She asks the lender why she pays it and not the seller, and learns that her state's law says so.

You will see it in…

  • The Loan Estimate, section E (“Transfer Taxes”)
  • The Closing Disclosure, section E, in the buyer and seller columns
  • Your state's or county's tax pages
A man listens closely, seated at a meeting table.

Still confused by a paper?

A HUD-approved housing counselor can walk you through it. Agencies usually charge little or nothing, many work in Spanish, and they do not sell you anything.

Official sources

We sum up what these official sources say, in plain words. We add no rules they do not state; when a rule changes, the definition and its date change.

  1. 1. CFPB (Regulation Z) · 12 CFR 1026.37(g)(1) and official interpretation (Regulation Z): recording fees and transfer taxes (external site) · in English · Verified on October 17, 2026
  2. 2. CFPB · Closing Disclosure explainer: taxes and other government fees (external site) · in English · Verified on October 17, 2026