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Community of heirs (Puerto Rico): what it means

In Puerto Rico, a community of heirs (comunidad hereditaria) exists when several people inherit together and each one holds a share of the estate that has not yet been divided. The community is not a legal entity.

In Spanish it is

Comunidad hereditaria (Puerto Rico)

Also written as: comunidad hereditaria · undivided estate

The full explanation

Each heir may sell their share without the others' permission, but selling a house or another specific asset of the estate takes all of them. If an heir sells their share to an outsider, the others have a short period to buy it first. Until the estate is partitioned, the Property Registry records only an undivided share for each heir. The community ends, among other ways, when the estate is partitioned.

An example

The Ortiz siblings inherit their mother's house in Mayagüez. Until they partition the estate, they are a community of heirs: to sell the house, all of them must agree and sign.

You will see it in…

  • The Property Registry entry in favor of the heirs
  • The deed partitioning the estate
  • An offer to buy one heir's share
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Official sources

We sum up what these official sources say, in plain words. We add no rules they do not state; when a rule changes, the definition and its date change.

  1. 1. Gobierno de Puerto Rico, Oficina de Gerencia y Presupuesto (Biblioteca Virtual) · Código Civil de Puerto Rico de 2020 (Ley Núm. 55 de 1 de junio de 2020, según enmendado) (external site) · in Spanish · Verified on October 17, 2026
  2. 2. Gobierno de Puerto Rico, Oficina de Gerencia y Presupuesto (Biblioteca Virtual) · Ley del Registro de la Propiedad Inmobiliaria del Estado Libre Asociado de Puerto Rico (Ley Núm. 210-2015, según enmendada) (external site) · in Spanish · Verified on October 17, 2026