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City · 641,165 residents · Multnomah County, Oregon

Portland , Oregon

In Portland, a typical home is worth $581,500 and typical rent is $1,655 a month. Compared with all of Multnomah County, the typical home value is 5% higher.

Portland in numbers

  • Typical home value

    $581,500

    5% above the county

    22% above Oregon

    • Portland
    • Multnomah
    • Oregon
  • Typical rent

    $1,655a month

    About the same as the county

    9% above Oregon

    • Portland
    • Multnomah
    • Oregon
  • Typical household income

    $90,919a year

    2% above the county

    10% above Oregon

    • Portland
    • Multnomah
    • Oregon
  • Households that own their home

    52%

    1 points below the county

    11 points below Oregon

    • Portland
    • Multnomah
    • Oregon

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Average 2020–2024

Market now, with Zillow data

Zillow data
Typical home value
$524,318
0.5% more than 12 months ago
Typical home value from Zillow, September 2021 to September 2026: from $532,499 to $524,318.
Typical rent
$1,719 a month
1.6% more than 12 months ago
Typical rent from Zillow, September 2021 to September 2026: from $1,534 to $1,719.

From Zillow (ZHVI/ZORI), September 2026. The Census figures above are 5-year averages (2020–2024).

Portland is in Multnomah County. The FHA loan limit ($701,500 for a one-unit home), the fair market rents and the help on this page are those of all of Multnomah County. See the county

Data updated: October 1, 2026 11 official sources

The homes here

Housing in Portland

What homes there are in Portland, what they cost, how that changed and how people live, from Census figures (2020–2024).

What homes there are

U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year, 2020–2024

Kind of home
Kind of home: Portland and its comparisons
MeasurePortlandMultnomah CountyOregonUnited States
Detached house 52%53%63%61%
Attached house 5%5%5%6%
Building of 2 to 4 8%8%7%8%
Apartments (5 or more) 33%32%18%19%
Mobile home 1%2%7%6%
Boat, RV and other 0%0%0%0%

The detached house is the most common home in Portland: 52% of homes, near the figure in Multnomah County (53%).

Year built
Year built: Portland and its comparisons
MeasurePortlandMultnomah CountyOregonUnited States
Before 1960 45%40%23%26%
1960–1979 18%21%26%24%
1980–1999 13%17%25%25%
2000–2009 10%11%14%14%
2010 or later 13%12%12%11%

Homes in Portland are older: the typical year built is 1966; in Multnomah County, 1972.

In Portland, 45% of homes have 3 bedrooms or more, about the same as in Multnomah County.

All homes, occupied or empty. A figure the Census cannot measure precisely enough here is not shown.

Census tables: B25024, B25034, B25035, B25041

What it costs here

U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year, 2020–2024

Value of owner-occupied homes
Value of owner-occupied homes: Portland and its comparisons
MeasurePortland
Under $100K 3%
$100K–$200K 1%
$200K–$300K 4%
$300K–$500K 31%
$500K–$750K 35%
$750K–$1M 17%
$1M or more 9%

By price, most homes in Portland sit under the FHA limit for Multnomah County ($701,500): about 67%.

Monthly rent with utilities
Monthly rent with utilities: Portland and its comparisons
MeasurePortland
Under $500 4%
$500–$999 9%
$1,000–$1,499 27%
$1,500–$1,999 31%
$2,000–$2,499 15%
$2,500–$2,999 8%
$3,000 or more 6%

HUD's 2-bedroom fair market rent (FMR) for Multnomah County is $1,878: about 64% of rents in Portland are below it.

With a mortgage

$2,559 a month

Multnomah County: $2,470 a month

Without a mortgage

$924 a month

Multnomah County: $883 a month

Owners with a mortgage

72%

Multnomah County: 72%

Owning costs about the same in Portland as in Multnomah County: with a mortgage, $2,559 a month; without one, $924.

Value: what owners think their home is worth. Rent: rent plus utilities, for homes of every size. The FHA limit is the most an FHA loan (Federal Housing Administration) lends for a one-unit home; the fair market rent (FMR) is the one HUD uses for housing vouchers.

Census tables: B25075, B25063, B25088, B25081

How it changed

U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year, 2015–2019 and 2020–2024

Change since 2015–2019
Change since 2015–2019: Portland and its comparisons
MeasurePortlandMultnomah CountyOregonUnited States
Typical home value +41%+43%+53%+53%
Typical rent +33%+33%+37%+33%
Typical household income +28%+28%+32%+29%

The typical home value in Portland rose 41% since 2015–2019, about the same as in Multnomah County (43%).

Rents in Portland rose at about the same pace as in Multnomah County: 33% since 2015–2019, against 33%.

Housing prices ran ahead of income in Portland: typical income rose 28%, against +41% for home values and +33% for rent.

Change between two 5-year periods that do not overlap, in each period's dollars, not adjusted for inflation.

Census tables: B25077, B25064, B19013

How people live

U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year, 2020–2024

How people live: Portland and its comparisons
MeasurePortlandMultnomah CountyOregonUnited States
Rental vacancy 5.4%5.2%4.2%5.5%
Homeowner vacancy 0.7%0.7%0.7%0.9%
More than one person per room 2.9%3.3%3.2%3.4%
People per household 2.152.232.422.53
Drive alone 50%53%65%69%
Carpool 7%8%9%9%
Public transit 6%6%2%3%
Walk or bike 8%7%5%3%
Work from home 29%26%19%15%
Other means 2%2%1%2%
Typical commute 20 to 29 minutes20 to 29 minutes20 to 29 minutes20 to 29 minutes

Open rentals in Portland look like those in Multnomah County: the rental vacancy rate is 5.4%.

In Portland, 2.9% of households live with more than one person per room, about the same as in Multnomah County.

By size, households in Portland look like those in Multnomah County: 2.15 people on average.

The car rules in Portland: 50% of workers drive to work alone, and the typical trip takes 20 to 29 minutes.

Vacancy: empty homes offered for rent or for sale. Rooms: every room in the home, not only bedrooms. Commute: the minute range of the typical worker.

Census tables: B25004, B25003, B25014, B25010, B08301, B08303

Do the math

What would you pay each month for a home in Portland?

A typical home costs more than the typical income allows

We start with a typical home in Portland, worth $581,500, an FHA loan with 3.5% down and the latest average rate (7.18%). That payment would take 64% of the typical household income in Portland, which is $90,919 a year. For that payment to be 28% of income, a household would need to earn about $207,735 a year.

The calculator's FHA and conventional loan limits are those of all of Multnomah County.

Your numbers

Local data
$

Starts at the typical home value in Portland. Change it to the price you have in mind.

Loan type
Your credit score

Your score changes which loans apply and FHA's minimum down payment. Your real rate also depends on your credit.

Down payment
%

That is $20,353 (3.5% of the price). The usual minimum for this loan is 3.5%.

This week's average ± a quarter or half point.

Term

National average as of November 5, 2026 (Freddie Mac); your rate may be different.

Adjust advanced details

Estimated monthly payment

Local data

$4,847

at 7.18% · 30 years

Loan amount
$570,967
Total interest
$821,488
Paid off in
November 2056

Includes $9,820 FHA upfront mortgage insurance premium.

Does it fit the income?

  • Comfortable

    up to $2,121 a month

  • Tight

    $2,121 to $2,728 a month

  • Hard

    more than $2,728 a month

    Your payment · 64%

Compared with the typical household income in Portland ($90,919 a year). Reference: HUD calls paying more than 30% of income for housing a cost burden.

Show the result as
per month$4,847
Monthly payment breakdown
Principal & interest$3,868
Property tax$480
Home insurance$242
FHA mortgage insurance (MIP)$257

You need at least $20,353 for the down payment, plus closing costs.

This is an estimate to give you an idea, not a loan offer. Your real payment depends on your rate, your credit, and the insurance and taxes on the home you buy.

Total monthly payment $4,847; principal and interest $3,868.

The city and its county

Portland and Multnomah County

Portland is in Multnomah County, Oregon. The U.S. Census Bureau publishes its own numbers for the city: home values, rent, household income, how many households own their home and the property tax. They are American Community Survey estimates (average 2020–2024).

Map of Multnomah County, Oregon, with Portland marked. Around it, the neighboring counties.

Portland's own numbers

Typical home value
$581,500
Typical monthly rent
$1,655
Typical yearly household income
$90,919
Households that own their home
52%
Effective property tax rate
0.99%

U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey (average 2020–2024).

Numbers for all of Multnomah County

FHA limit, one-unit home
$701,500
Conventional limit, one unit
$832,750
HUD fair market rent, 2 bedrooms
$1,878
Price change over 5 years (FHFA)
+22%
Homes in a high flood-risk zone
0.1%

HUD, FHFA and FEMA don't publish these numbers by city.

Other numbers are not published by city, only for the whole county: FHA and conventional loan limits, HUD’s fair market rents, FHFA’s price index and FEMA’s flood data. On this page, those numbers always say they are for all of Multnomah County.

Everything about Multnomah County

Buying

Buying a home in Portland

A typical home in Portland is worth $581,500: 5% above the county and 22% above Oregon. With the typical household income in Portland ($90,919 a year), a typical home costs 6.4 times what the household earns in a year.

Years of income to pay for a typical home

The typical home value divided by the typical household income for one year. The lower it is, the less buying weighs.

  • Portland 6.4 years
  • Multnomah 6.2 years
  • Oregon 5.8 years
  • United States 4.1 years
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Average 2020–2024

How prices have changed in Multnomah County

According to FHFA’s house price index, home prices in Multnomah County rose 61% in the 10 years through 2025.

FHFA does not publish this index by city: these are the numbers for all of Multnomah County.

Yearly change in FHFA’s price index in Multnomah County, 2016 to 2025
  1. 2020: +2.2%
  2. 2021: +10.8%
  3. 2022: +10.4%
  4. 2023: −2.0%
  5. 2024: +1.3%
  6. 2025: +0.3%
Change in FHFA’s price index in Multnomah County, Oregon and the United States
Period County Oregon U.S.
Last year (2025) +0.3% +0.9% +2.9%
5 years (2020–2025) +22% +35% +47%
10 years (2015–2025) +61% +86% +85%

The index follows the price of the same homes over time (sales and appraisals with Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac loans). It is not the average price of a home. FHFA considers its annual county indexes experimental. Source: FHFA, 2025 data

Portland next to Multnomah County, Oregon and the U.S.

Three numbers side by side. “Typical” means the median: half are above it and half below.

Typical home value
  • Portland $581,500
  • Multnomah $552,700
  • Oregon $477,600
  • United States $332,700
Typical monthly rent
  • Portland $1,655
  • Multnomah $1,646
  • Oregon $1,525
  • United States $1,413
Typical yearly household income
  • Portland $90,919
  • Multnomah $88,766
  • Oregon $83,011
  • United States $80,734
See the full table
Portland next to Multnomah County and Oregon
Measure Portland Multnomah County Oregon U.S.
Typical home value $581,500 5% above the county $552,700 $477,600 $332,700
Typical monthly rent $1,655 $1,646 $1,525 $1,413
Typical yearly household income $90,919 2% above the county $88,766 $83,011 $80,734
Households that own their home 52% 1 points below the county 53% 63% 65%
Typical yearly property tax $5,743 8% above the county $5,301 $3,876 $3,119
Effective property tax rate 0.99% 0.03 points above the county 0.96% 0.81% 0.94%
Renters with high rent for their income 53% 53% 52% 51%

“Typical” means the median: half are above and half are below. ▲ and ▼ say whether the city is above or below Multnomah County. “High rent” is the Census measure: renter households that pay 30% or more of their income in rent.

Four ways to pay for a typical home in Portland

For a typical $581,500 home in Portland, at Freddie Mac's average rate (7.18% as of November 5, 2026) over 30 years. The monthly payment adds principal and interest, Portland's typical property tax, an example home insurance and mortgage insurance when it applies.

  • FHA, 3.5% down $4,847a month

    Least cash to close
    Down payment
    $20,353
    Cash to close
    $37,798
    Rate
    7.18%
    Mortgage insurance
    FHA MIP · $257
  • Conventional, 5% down $4,741a month

    Down payment
    $29,075
    Cash to close
    $46,520
    Rate
    7.18%
    Mortgage insurance
    PMI · $276
  • Conventional, 20% down, no PMI $3,873a month

    Down payment
    $116,300
    Cash to close
    $133,745
    Rate
    7.18%
    Mortgage insurance
    None
  • ITIN, 15% down (example) $4,411a month

    Down payment
    $87,225
    Cash to close
    $104,670
    Rate
    8.18%
    Mortgage insurance
    None

The option that asks for the least cash to close is FHA, 3.5% down.

  • Cash to close = down payment plus 3% of the price in closing costs (example).
  • Minimum score: FHA requires 580 or higher for the minimum down payment (HUD Handbook 4000.1). * Fannie Mae requires 620 when a loan is underwritten by hand; its automated system has no fixed minimum.
  • The ITIN row is an example with a rate 1 percentage point higher: ITIN loans follow no federal rule and each lender sets its own down payment and rate. Nothing in this table promises an approval.

How much house can I afford? Estimate closing costs

Taxes and floods

Two costs that change from place to place

Property tax and flood insurance raise or lower what you pay each month. Here are the numbers for Portland and for Multnomah County.

Property tax

Effective rate in Portland

0.99%of the home’s value each year

$5,743 a year for the typical owner in Portland.

  • Portland 0.99%
  • Multnomah 0.96%
  • Oregon 0.81%

What Oregon publishes 3 percent cap on maximum assessed value (Measure 50) (Oregon Legislature (Oregon Revised Statutes))

Exemptions and deadlines in Oregon

Flood risk in Multnomah County

FEMA does not publish these numbers by city: they are for all of Multnomah County.

Homes in the high-risk zone
0.1%
209
Of those, with NFIP insurance
—
Homes in the high-risk zone and with NFIP insurance: Multnomah County, Oregon and the U.S.
Measure County Oregon U.S.
Homes in the high-risk zone 0.1% 2.8% 3.5%

Most homeowners insurance policies do not cover flood damage.

Look up your address on FEMA’s map

Renting

Renting in Portland

Typical rent in Portland is $1,655 a month: about the same as the county. In Portland, 53% of renter households pay 30% or more of their income in rent.

HUD publishes a fair market rent for all of Multnomah County, by unit size. To pay the 2-bedroom one ($1,878 a month) without spending more than 30% of your income, you would need to earn $36.12 an hour working full time.

HUD fair market rent for all of Multnomah County

What you need to earn to pay it without spending more than 30% of income, working full time.

HUD fair market rent in Multnomah County (Fiscal year 2027)
Size Fair rent a month Hourly wage Yearly income
Studio $1,527 $29.37 $61,080
1 bedroom $1,633 $31.40 $65,320
2 bedrooms $1,878 $36.12 $75,120
3 bedrooms $2,550 $49.04 $102,000
4 bedrooms $3,069 $59.02 $122,760

Includes basic utilities. It isn't the lowest or highest rent: it's a reference point. Source: HUD, Fiscal year 2027

By ZIP code

Fair market rent by ZIP code in Portland

HUD also publishes a fair market rent for each ZIP code (Small Area FMR, fiscal year 2027). Portland has 27 ZIP codes with their own.

For 2 bedrooms it runs from $1,730 in 97204 to $2,230 in 97217.

13 of the 27 are above the fair market rent for Multnomah County ($1,878).

2-bedroom fair market rent in each of the 27 ZIP codes of Portland, beside the one for Multnomah County. For 2 bedrooms it runs from $1,730 in 97204 to $2,230 in 97217. 13 of the 27 are above the fair market rent for Multnomah County ($1,878).

7 of these ZIP codes cross the city line: HUD sets the rent by ZIP code, not by city. A ZIP code counts for Portland when at least 50% of its land is inside the city or it covers at least 15% of the city (Census 2020 boundaries). Source: Small Area Fair Market Rents (HUD) Fiscal year 2027 Small Area Fair Market Rents (HUD) (external site) Source: Census Bureau ZCTA-to-place relationship file Data from 2020 data Census Bureau ZCTA-to-place relationship file (external site)

Is your rent high for your ZIP?

Low-income apartments

Low-income apartments in Portland

HUD lists 253 buildings with rents for lower incomes in Portland. These are the largest.

  • 85 Stories Group II 4400 NE Broadway, Portland 97213 396 low-income homes · Studio: 375 · 1 bd: 13 · 2 bd: 4 · In service since 2016 · For older adults, people with disabilities
  • Columbia Knoll 8320 NE Sandy Blvd, Portland 97220 326 low-income homes · 1 bd: 183 · 2 bd: 143 · 3 bd: 36 · In service since 2006 · For older adults, people with disabilities, families
  • Westmoreland Union Manor 6404 SE 23rd Ave, Portland 97202 301 homes, 284 low-income · For older adults (503) 233-5671
  • 85 Stories Group I 2140 NW Kearney St, Portland 97210 259 low-income homes · Studio: 63 · 1 bd: 166 · 2 bd: 27 · 3 bd: 3 · In service since 2016 · For older adults, people with disabilities, families
  • New Columbia Trouton 9126 N Woolsey Ave, Portland 97203 250 low-income homes · 1 bd: 71 · 2 bd: 64 · 3 bd: 40 · 4 bd: 75 · In service since 2006 · For families

See all 272 buildings in Multnomah County Source: HUD, Retrieved November 6, 2026

Free help

Help to buy or rent in Portland

You do not have to do this alone. A HUD-approved housing counseling agency helps for free or at low cost: getting ready to buy, understanding your credit, or solving a problem with your rent.

There are 5 HUD-approved agencies with an office in Multnomah County; 4 say they serve in Spanish.

An older man and his daughter go over papers with a professional.

HUD counseling is free or low-cost

Assistance programs in Portland

No down payment, repair or rent-help program on our list is for Portland or Multnomah County. The ones below are statewide in Oregon: they work in Portland the same as in the rest of the state.

  • OHCS Down Payment Assistance

    Statewide in Oregon

    Oregon state funds for the down payment and closing costs, delivered by local organizations: up to $60,000 or 20% of the price, sometimes as a grant or as a forgivable second mortgage, for first-time or first-generation buyers with income up to 100% of the area median. Offered by Oregon Housing and Community Services (OHCS).

    GrantForgivable

    See the program Official page

  • FirstHome (Flex Lending)

    Statewide in Oregon

    Oregon Housing and Community Services mortgage for low- and moderate-income first-time buyers, with down payment assistance of 4% or 5% of the loan as a second mortgage. Offered by Oregon Housing and Community Services (OHCS).

    Type not stated

    See the program Official page

  • NextStep (Flex Lending)

    Statewide in Oregon

    Oregon Housing and Community Services mortgage for any buyer, including people who have owned a home before, with down payment assistance of 4% or 5% of the loan as a second mortgage that can be forgivable or repayable. Offered by Oregon Housing and Community Services (OHCS).

    Type not stated

    See the program Official page

Housing counselors near Portland

The HUD-approved agencies closest to the center of Portland, in a straight line, nearest first. If one says it serves in Spanish, its card says so.

  • African American Alliance for Homeownership, Inc.

    825 NE 20th Ave Ste 100, Portland · 1 miles away · Spanish

    • Mortgage delinquency and default
    • Budget and credit workshops
    • and 2 more
  • Portland Housing Center DBA Arrive

    3233 NE Sandy Blvd, Portland · 1 miles away · Spanish

    • Budget and financial counseling
    • Budget and credit workshops
    • and 3 more
  • Portland Community Reinvestment Initiatives, Inc

    6329 NE Mlk Jr Blvd, Portland · 2 miles away · Spanish

    Also serves in French, other languages, Russian, and Swahili.

    • Budget and financial counseling
    • Budget and credit workshops
    • and 3 more

Every agency in Multnomah County All counseling agencies in Oregon

Help in Spanish near Portland

3 of the 3 agencies on this list say they serve in Spanish.

Ask for service in Spanish

When you call, say “Spanish, please” or ask if someone speaks Spanish. If not, ask whether they offer an interpreter.

Housing authorities of Portland

HUD’s record names them for Portland or Multnomah County. They run public housing or Section 8 vouchers. Ask whether their waiting list is open.

  • Housing Authority of Portland Public housing and Section 8 vouchers (503) 802-8300

All housing agencies in Oregon Source: HUD

Cities

Other cities in Multnomah County

These cities are also in Multnomah County. They share its loan limits and fair market rents, but home values and rent change from one to the next.

Questions

Housing questions about Portland

Short answers with the numbers for Portland and all of Multnomah County. If your case is different, a HUD-approved counseling agency can guide you for free or at low cost.

How much does a typical home cost in Portland?

The typical home value in Portland is $581,500, according to the U.S. Census Bureau (average 2020–2024). For comparison, in Multnomah County it is $552,700.

How much does it cost to rent in Portland?

Typical rent in Portland is $1,655 a month, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. HUD’s fair market rent for 2 bedrooms in Multnomah County is $1,878.

What is the FHA loan limit in Portland?

Portland uses the FHA limit for all of Multnomah County (2026): $701,500 for a one-unit home and $1,349,050 for a four-unit home.

How much property tax do owners pay in Portland?

The typical homeowner in Portland pays $5,743 a year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. That is 0.99% of the home’s value; in Multnomah County, the rate is 0.96%.

Where can I find free help to buy or rent in Portland?

There are 5 HUD-approved counseling agencies with an office in Multnomah County. 4 say they serve in Spanish. They can help you get ready to buy, with your credit, or with rent.

Sources: American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates (Average 2020–2024); FHA mortgage limits (HUD) (2026 data); Conforming loan limits (FHFA) (2026 data); Fair Market Rents (HUD) (Fiscal year 2027); Small Area Fair Market Rents (HUD) (Fiscal year 2027); Census Bureau ZCTA-to-place relationship file (2020 data); HUD-approved housing counseling agencies (Retrieved November 6, 2026); Public Housing Agencies (HUD) (Retrieved November 6, 2026); Freddie Mac Primary Mortgage Market Survey (PMMS) (As of November 5, 2026); FHFA House Price Index (HPI) (2025 data); Homes with flood insurance (NFIP, FEMA) (As of August 3, 2026).