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Owning in Maryland

Data from January 2026

Property tax in Maryland

The typical owner in Maryland pays $4,093 a year, about 0.97% of the home’s value (0.94% nationwide). Here are the exemptions and discounts the state publishes, the deadlines to claim them or appeal, and every county’s figure.

Key numbers in Maryland

Typical tax
$4,093
per year, typical household
31% more than the U.S.
Effective rate
0.97%
tax ÷ value (estimate)
3% more than the U.S.
United States
0.94%
national effective rate
Cap on your home
10% a year
how much the assessment can rise

Source: American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates Average 2020–2024 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates (external site)

The state's rules

Maryland's rules, in one table

The assessment cap, the homestead exemption, when to protest and when to pay, as Maryland's official source states them. Tap "What the source says" to read the exact text.

Property-tax rules in Maryland, with their source
Rule What Maryland says Source
Cap on your home 10% a year

The Homestead Tax Credit means you pay no tax on the part of your principal residence's assessment increase above 10% a year for state tax. For local tax, each county and municipality sets a cap of 10% or less, so yours may be lower. You apply once while you live in the home (online at Maryland One Stop, or by mail).

What the source says· Md. Code, Tax-Property § 9-105
“The Homestead Credit limits the increase in taxable assessments each year to a fixed percentage. Every county and municipality in Maryland is required to limit taxable assessment increases to 10% or less each year. … The credit is calculated based on the 10% limit for purposes of the State property tax, and 10% or less (as determined by local governments) for purposes of local taxation. In other words, the homeowner pays no property tax on the market value increase which is above the limit.”
Maryland State Department of Assessments and Taxation (SDAT) Verified November 6, 2026
What triggers a new assessment

In Maryland you normally get a Notice of Assessment every three years, showing the old and the new market value. The new value reflects the market, any additions or changes to the property and other conditions since the last assessment.

What the source says
“Customers will normally receive a Notice of Assessment every three years that shows the old market value as well as the new market value. The new value reflects the current market influences, any additions or changes to structures on the property, along with any other conditions that may be affecting the property’s value since the time of its last assessment.”
Maryland State Department of Assessments and Taxation (SDAT) Verified November 6, 2026
Protest deadline One for the whole state

If you disagree with the value on your Notice of Assessment, appeal online with the notice's control number or on the paper form, to the local assessment office, within 45 days of the notice date. If you disagree with the supervisor's decision, you can appeal to the Property Tax Assessment Appeals Board (PTAAB) within 30 days, then to the Maryland Tax Court, also within 30 days. There is no fee. If you bought between Jan. 1 and June 30, you have 60 days from the transfer.

What the source says
“If you decide to appeal, the first step is to file your appeal either online using the control number found our your notice, or by returning the paper appeal form that was included with the notice to the local assessment office where the property is located. Appeals must be filed within 45 days of the notice date. … This appeal must be filed within 30 days from the date of the final notice you received as a result of the Supervisor’s Level hearing. … If you purchase a property and the property is transferred after January 1 but before July 1, you may file an appeal within 60 days of the transfer.”
Maryland State Department of Assessments and Taxation (SDAT) Verified November 6, 2026

Not verified yet: Cap on other property, Homestead exemption, Older owners, Owners with a disability, When to pay.

Did your assessment go up?

By place

Every county, with its figure

What the typical owner pays in each county of Maryland, with the typical home value and the effective rate. Highest tax first.

Effective rate: typical tax ÷ typical value, our estimate from two Census medians. Source: American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates Average 2020–2024 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates (external site)

Exemptions

Which exemption fits you?

What Maryland publishes for each case. You have to apply for almost all of them: none is applied on its own.

  • If you are a veteran

    If the VA has determined you are 100% service-connected, permanently and totally disabled, the home you live in (with its lot and structures such as a garage) is exempt from tax. You must own it. The application goes to the local assessment office with the VA's rating decision (the Summary of Benefits letter is not accepted) and your discharge certificate (DD-214). A surviving spouse who owns and lives in the home can also qualify.

    What the source says· Md. Code, Tax-Property § 7-208
    “Tax-Property Article § 7-208 provides an exemption for the dwelling of a veteran who has a disability that the Veterans' Administration (“VA") has determined is 100% service-connected, permanently, and totally disabling. … The exemption is for the disabled veteran's dwelling, which must be their principal residence. … Unfortunately, SDAT cannot accept the VA Summary of Benefit letter.”

    Maryland State Department of Assessments and Taxation (SDAT) · Verified November 6, 2026

How it works

Where your bill comes from

The local government puts a value on your home, subtracts the exemptions you apply for and applies the rate of each body that taxes it: the county, the city, the school district and others.

  1. The value assigned to your home
  2. The exemptions you apply for
  3. The rates of each taxing body (county, city, schools)
  4. Your yearly bill

The effective rate on this page is something else: our estimate (typical tax ÷ typical value, from Census data) for comparing places. It is not the rate your local government sets.

Buying or selling

Taxes on the sale

Some states charge a tax or fee when the deed is recorded. What the official source says:

  • State transfer tax (0.5%; 0.25% for first-time buyers)

    The State charges 0.5 percent of the price when the deed is recorded. If every buyer is a first-time Maryland home buyer who will live in the home, the rate drops to 0.25 percent and the seller pays all of it. Counties also charge their own recordation tax and, in many cases, a local transfer tax.

    Md. Code, Tax-Prop. §13-203(a)(1), (b)(3) · Maryland General Assembly (Annotated Code of Maryland, Tax-Property Article) · Verified October 23, 2026

Frequently asked questions

How much is property tax in Maryland?

The typical owner pays $4,093 a year, about 0.97% of the home’s value, per the Census (Average 2020–2024). Nationwide the effective rate is 0.94%. Your bill depends on your county, city, school district and the exemptions you claim.

How much can my home's assessment rise in Maryland?

The Homestead Tax Credit means you pay no tax on the part of your principal residence's assessment increase above 10% a year for state tax. For local tax, each county and municipality sets a cap of 10% or less, so yours may be lower. You apply once while you live in the home (online at Maryland One Stop, or by mail).

What is the deadline to protest the assessment in Maryland?

If you disagree with the value on your Notice of Assessment, appeal online with the notice's control number or on the paper form, to the local assessment office, within 45 days of the notice date. If you disagree with the supervisor's decision, you can appeal to the Property Tax Assessment Appeals Board (PTAAB) within 30 days, then to the Maryland Tax Court, also within 30 days. There is no fee. If you bought between Jan. 1 and June 30, you have 60 days from the transfer.

Which county in Maryland pays the most property tax?

By amount, the highest typical tax is in Howard County ($6,987) and the lowest in Somerset County ($1,591). By effective rate, the highest is City of Baltimore (1.46%) and the lowest Talbot County (0.65%).

What is the effective rate?

The typical tax divided by the typical home value in the same place. It is our estimate from two Census medians, not the rate your local government sets; it is for comparing places.

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