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City · 22,498 residents · York County, Maine

Biddeford , Maine

In Biddeford, a typical home is worth $396,600 and typical rent is $1,292 a month. Compared with all of York County, typical household income is 18% lower and the share of households that own their home is 29 points lower.

Biddeford in numbers

  • Typical home value

    $396,600

    About the same as the county

    34% above Maine

    • Biddeford
    • York
    • Maine
  • Typical rent

    $1,292a month

    4% below the county

    13% above Maine

    • Biddeford
    • York
    • Maine
  • Typical household income

    $72,333a year

    18% below the county

    3% below Maine

    • Biddeford
    • York
    • Maine
  • Households that own their home

    48%

    29 points below the county

    26 points below Maine

    • Biddeford
    • York
    • Maine

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Average 2020–2024

Market now, with Zillow data

Zillow data
Typical home value
$505,906
0.5% more than 12 months ago
Typical home value from Zillow, September 2021 to September 2026: from $380,985 to $505,906.
Typical rent
$1,924 a month
1.3% more than 12 months ago
Typical rent from Zillow, December 2022 to September 2026: from $1,611 to $1,924.

From Zillow (ZHVI/ZORI), September 2026. The Census figures above are 5-year averages (2020–2024).

Biddeford is in York County. The FHA loan limit ($615,250 for a one-unit home), the fair market rents and the help on this page are those of all of York County. See the county

Data updated: October 1, 2026 11 official sources

Only here

What sets Biddeford apart

What this place has that others do not, from public data, most unusual first.

  1. 48% of households in Biddeford own their home, against 77% in York County.

  2. Biddeford has the 2nd smallest share of rent-burdened renters of the 33 cities in Maine with more than 5,000 people (37%).

  3. The typical household income in Biddeford is $72,333, 18% less than in York County as a whole ($88,333).

Sources: U.S. Census Bureau (Average 2020–2024).

The homes here

Housing in Biddeford

What homes there are in Biddeford, what they cost, how that changed and how people live, from Census figures (2020–2024).

What homes there are

U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year, 2020–2024

Kind of home
Kind of home: Biddeford and its comparisons
MeasureBiddefordYork CountyMaineUnited States
Detached house 41%70%70%61%
Attached house 2%4%3%6%
Building of 2 to 4 34%12%10%8%
Apartments (5 or more) 22%9%9%19%
Mobile home 1%6%8%6%
Boat, RV and other Unreliable estimateUnreliable estimate0%0%

No kind of home is the majority in Biddeford; the largest group, detached houses, adds up to 41%, less than in York County (70%).

Year built
Year built: Biddeford and its comparisons
MeasureBiddefordYork CountyMaineUnited States
Before 1960 56%31%34%26%
1960–1979 17%19%20%24%
1980–1999 16%26%25%25%
2000–2009 6%13%12%14%
2010 or later 5%10%9%11%

Homes in Biddeford are older: the typical year built is 1952; in York County, 1980.

There are fewer big homes in Biddeford than in York County: 47% have 3 bedrooms or more, against 59%.

All homes, occupied or empty. A figure the Census cannot measure precisely enough here is not shown.

Census tables: B25024, B25034, B25035, B25041

What it costs here

U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year, 2020–2024

Value of owner-occupied homes
Value of owner-occupied homes: Biddeford and its comparisons
MeasureBiddeford
Under $100K Unreliable estimate
$100K–$200K Unreliable estimate
$200K–$300K 19%
$300K–$500K 46%
$500K–$750K 17%
$750K–$1M 5%
$1M or more 4%
Monthly rent with utilities
Monthly rent with utilities: Biddeford and its comparisons
MeasureBiddeford
Under $500 Unreliable estimate
$500–$999 13%
$1,000–$1,499 45%
$1,500–$1,999 26%
$2,000–$2,499 Unreliable estimate
$2,500–$2,999 Unreliable estimate
$3,000 or more Unreliable estimate

With a mortgage

$1,948 a month

York County: $1,988 a month

Without a mortgage

$864 a month

York County: $738 a month

Owners with a mortgage

67%

York County: 63%

In Biddeford, 67% of owners have a mortgage; their typical cost is $1,948 a month, about the same as in York County.

Value: what owners think their home is worth. Rent: rent plus utilities, for homes of every size. The FHA limit is the most an FHA loan (Federal Housing Administration) lends for a one-unit home; the fair market rent (FMR) is the one HUD uses for housing vouchers.

Census tables: B25075, B25063, B25088, B25081

How it changed

U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year, 2015–2019 and 2020–2024

Change since 2015–2019
Change since 2015–2019: Biddeford and its comparisons
MeasureBiddefordYork CountyMaineUnited States
Typical home value +61%+57%+56%+53%
Typical rent +39%+36%+34%+33%
Typical household income +36%+30%+29%+29%

Since 2015–2019, homes in Biddeford gained value faster than in York County: 61% against 57%.

The typical rent in Biddeford rose 39% since 2015–2019, about the same as in York County (36%).

While home values in Biddeford changed +61% and rent +39%, the typical household income rose 36%.

Change between two 5-year periods that do not overlap, in each period's dollars, not adjusted for inflation.

Census tables: B25077, B25064, B19013

How people live

U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year, 2020–2024

How people live: Biddeford and its comparisons
MeasureBiddefordYork CountyMaineUnited States
Rental vacancy Unreliable estimate5.2%4.2%5.5%
Homeowner vacancy Unreliable estimate0.8%0.7%0.9%
More than one person per room Unreliable estimate1.1%1.4%3.4%
People per household 2.252.332.262.53
Drive alone 66%72%71%69%
Carpool 10%7%8%9%
Public transit Unreliable estimate1%1%3%
Walk or bike 9%3%4%3%
Work from home 14%17%16%15%
Other means Unreliable estimate1%1%2%
Typical commute Unreliable estimate20 to 29 minutes20 to 29 minutes20 to 29 minutes

A household in Biddeford has 2.25 people on average, about the same as in York County (2.33).

In Biddeford, 9% of workers walk or bike to work; in York County, 3%.

Vacancy: empty homes offered for rent or for sale. Rooms: every room in the home, not only bedrooms. Commute: the minute range of the typical worker.

Census tables: B25004, B25003, B25014, B25010, B08301, B08303

Do the math

What would you pay each month for a home in Biddeford?

A typical home costs more than the typical income allows

We start with a typical home in Biddeford, worth $396,600, an FHA loan with 3.5% down and the latest average rate (7.18%). That payment would take 56% of the typical household income in Biddeford, which is $72,333 a year. For that payment to be 28% of income, a household would need to earn about $143,381 a year.

The calculator's FHA and conventional loan limits are those of all of York County.

Your numbers

Local data
$

Starts at the typical home value in Biddeford. Change it to the price you have in mind.

Loan type
Your credit score

Your score changes which loans apply and FHA's minimum down payment. Your real rate also depends on your credit.

Down payment
%

That is $13,881 (3.5% of the price). The usual minimum for this loan is 3.5%.

This week's average ± a quarter or half point.

Term

National average as of November 5, 2026 (Freddie Mac); your rate may be different.

Adjust advanced details

Estimated monthly payment

Local data

$3,346

at 7.18% · 30 years

Loan amount
$389,417
Total interest
$560,279
Paid off in
November 2056

Includes $6,698 FHA upfront mortgage insurance premium.

Does it fit the income?

  • Comfortable

    up to $1,688 a month

  • Tight

    $1,688 to $2,170 a month

  • Hard

    more than $2,170 a month

    Your payment · 56%

Compared with the typical household income in Biddeford ($72,333 a year). Reference: HUD calls paying more than 30% of income for housing a cost burden.

Show the result as
per month$3,346
Monthly payment breakdown
Principal & interest$2,638
Property tax$367
Home insurance$165
FHA mortgage insurance (MIP)$175

You need at least $13,881 for the down payment, plus closing costs.

This is an estimate to give you an idea, not a loan offer. Your real payment depends on your rate, your credit, and the insurance and taxes on the home you buy.

Total monthly payment $3,346; principal and interest $2,638.

The city and its county

Biddeford and York County

Biddeford is in York County, Maine. The U.S. Census Bureau publishes its own numbers for the city: home values, rent, household income, how many households own their home and the property tax. They are American Community Survey estimates (average 2020–2024).

Map of York County, Maine, with Biddeford marked. Around it, the neighboring counties.

Biddeford's own numbers

Typical home value
$396,600
Typical monthly rent
$1,292
Typical yearly household income
$72,333
Households that own their home
48%
Effective property tax rate
1.11%

U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey (average 2020–2024).

Numbers for all of York County

FHA limit, one-unit home
$615,250
Conventional limit, one unit
$832,750
HUD fair market rent, 2 bedrooms
$1,792–$2,376
Price change over 5 years (FHFA)
+67%

HUD, FHFA and FEMA don't publish these numbers by city.

Other numbers are not published by city, only for the whole county: FHA and conventional loan limits, HUD’s fair market rents, FHFA’s price index and FEMA’s flood data. On this page, those numbers always say they are for all of York County.

Everything about York County

Buying

Buying a home in Biddeford

A typical home in Biddeford is worth $396,600: about the same as the county and 34% above Maine. With the typical household income in Biddeford ($72,333 a year), a typical home costs 5.5 times what the household earns in a year.

Years of income to pay for a typical home

The typical home value divided by the typical household income for one year. The lower it is, the less buying weighs.

  • Biddeford 5.5 years
  • York 4.5 years
  • Maine 4.0 years
  • United States 4.1 years
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Average 2020–2024

How prices have changed in York County

According to FHFA’s house price index, home prices in York County rose 116% in the 10 years through 2025.

FHFA does not publish this index by city: these are the numbers for all of York County.

Yearly change in FHFA’s price index in York County, 2016 to 2025
  1. 2020: +4.9%
  2. 2021: +14.4%
  3. 2022: +15.7%
  4. 2023: +13.2%
  5. 2024: +5.2%
  6. 2025: +5.7%
Change in FHFA’s price index in York County, Maine and the United States
Period County Maine U.S.
Last year (2025) +5.7% +4.7% +2.9%
5 years (2020–2025) +67% +68% +47%
10 years (2015–2025) +116% +112% +85%

The index follows the price of the same homes over time (sales and appraisals with Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac loans). It is not the average price of a home. FHFA considers its annual county indexes experimental. Source: FHFA, 2025 data

Biddeford next to York County, Maine and the U.S.

Three numbers side by side. “Typical” means the median: half are above it and half below.

Typical home value
  • Biddeford $396,600
  • York $395,700
  • Maine $296,600
  • United States $332,700
Typical monthly rent
  • Biddeford $1,292
  • York $1,339
  • Maine $1,139
  • United States $1,413
Typical yearly household income
  • Biddeford $72,333
  • York $88,333
  • Maine $74,733
  • United States $80,734
See the full table
Biddeford next to York County and Maine
Measure Biddeford York County Maine U.S.
Typical home value $396,600 $395,700 $296,600 $332,700
Typical monthly rent $1,292 4% below the county $1,339 $1,139 $1,413
Typical yearly household income $72,333 18% below the county $88,333 $74,733 $80,734
Households that own their home 48% 29 points below the county 77% 74% 65%
Typical yearly property tax $4,401 16% above the county $3,787 $3,036 $3,119
Effective property tax rate 1.11% 0.15 points above the county 0.96% 1.02% 0.94%
Renters with high rent for their income 37% 7 points below the county 44% 48% 51%

“Typical” means the median: half are above and half are below. ▲ and ▼ say whether the city is above or below York County. “High rent” is the Census measure: renter households that pay 30% or more of their income in rent.

Four ways to pay for a typical home in Biddeford

For a typical $396,600 home in Biddeford, at Freddie Mac's average rate (7.18% as of November 5, 2026) over 30 years. The monthly payment adds principal and interest, Biddeford's typical property tax, an example home insurance and mortgage insurance when it applies.

  • FHA, 3.5% down $3,346a month

    Least cash to close
    Down payment
    $13,881
    Cash to close
    $25,779
    Rate
    7.18%
    Mortgage insurance
    FHA MIP · $175
  • Conventional, 5% down $3,273a month

    Down payment
    $19,830
    Cash to close
    $31,728
    Rate
    7.18%
    Mortgage insurance
    PMI · $188
  • Conventional, 20% down, no PMI $2,681a month

    Down payment
    $79,320
    Cash to close
    $91,218
    Rate
    7.18%
    Mortgage insurance
    None
  • ITIN, 15% down (example) $3,048a month

    Down payment
    $59,490
    Cash to close
    $71,388
    Rate
    8.18%
    Mortgage insurance
    None

The option that asks for the least cash to close is FHA, 3.5% down.

  • Cash to close = down payment plus 3% of the price in closing costs (example).
  • Minimum score: FHA requires 580 or higher for the minimum down payment (HUD Handbook 4000.1). * Fannie Mae requires 620 when a loan is underwritten by hand; its automated system has no fixed minimum.
  • The ITIN row is an example with a rate 1 percentage point higher: ITIN loans follow no federal rule and each lender sets its own down payment and rate. Nothing in this table promises an approval.

How much house can I afford? Estimate closing costs

Taxes and floods

Two costs that change from place to place

Property tax and flood insurance raise or lower what you pay each month. Here are the numbers for Biddeford and for York County.

Property tax

Effective rate in Biddeford

1.11%of the home’s value each year

$4,401 a year for the typical owner in Biddeford.

  • Biddeford 1.11%
  • York 0.96%
  • Maine 1.02%

What Maine publishes Homestead exemption of up to $25,000 of value (Maine Revenue Services)

Exemptions and deadlines in Maine

Flood risk in York County

FEMA does not publish these numbers by city: they are for all of York County.

FEMA’s maps count no homes in the high-risk zone in York County. That does not mean it cannot flood: check your address.

Most homeowners insurance policies do not cover flood damage.

Look up your address on FEMA’s map

Renting

Renting in Biddeford

Typical rent in Biddeford is $1,292 a month: 4% below the county. In Biddeford, 37% of renter households pay 30% or more of their income in rent.

HUD publishes a fair market rent for each area of York County; Biddeford is in York County, ME (part) HUD Metro FMR Area. To pay the 2-bedroom one ($1,792 a month) without spending more than 30% of your income, you would need to earn $34.46 an hour working full time.

Fair market rent by size in York County, ME (part) HUD Metro FMR Area

What you need to earn to pay it without spending more than 30% of income, working full time.

HUD fair market rent in York County, ME (part) HUD Metro FMR Area (Fiscal year 2027)
Size Fair rent a month Hourly wage Yearly income
Studio $1,352 $26.00 $54,080
1 bedroom $1,500 $28.85 $60,000
2 bedrooms $1,792 $34.46 $71,680
3 bedrooms $2,464 $47.38 $98,560
4 bedrooms $2,773 $53.33 $110,920

HUD splits this county into 3 areas with different fair market rents: for 2 bedrooms they run from $1,792 to $2,376. The table by area, below, shows which one each town is in.

Includes basic utilities. It isn't the lowest or highest rent: it's a reference point. Source: HUD, Fiscal year 2027

Fair market rent by HUD area in York County

HUD splits this county into 3 areas, each with its own fair market rent. Find your town in its area's list; the housing agency tells you which one it uses for your voucher.

Fair market rent by HUD area in York County
HUD area Studio1 bd2 bd3 bd4 bdHourly wage, 2 bd
York County, ME (part) HUD Metro FMR Area The area where most people liveBiddeford is in this area
20 towns in this area

Acton town, Alfred town, Arundel town, Biddeford city, Cornish town, Dayton town, Kennebunk town, Kennebunkport town, Lebanon town, Limerick town, Lyman town, Newfield town, North Berwick town, Ogunquit town, Parsonsfield town, Saco city, Sanford city, Shapleigh town, Waterboro town, Wells town

$1,352$1,500$1,792$2,464$2,773$34.46
York-Kittery-South Berwick, ME HUD Metro FMR Area
5 towns in this area

Berwick town, Eliot town, Kittery town, South Berwick town, York town

$1,655$1,816$2,376$2,831$3,383$45.69
Portland, ME HUD Metro FMR Area
4 towns in this area

Buxton town, Hollis town, Limington town, Old Orchard Beach town

$1,639$1,864$2,353$2,902$3,092$45.25

HUD fair market rent by area and size, per month, Fiscal year 2027. The wage is what full-time work must pay to rent 2 bedrooms without spending more than 30% of income. Source: HUD, Fiscal year 2027 Source: Fair Market Rents (HUD) Fiscal year 2027 Fair Market Rents (HUD) (external site)

By ZIP code

Fair market rent by ZIP code in Biddeford

HUD also publishes a fair market rent for each ZIP code (Small Area FMR, fiscal year 2027). Biddeford has 2 ZIP codes with their own.

For 2 bedrooms it runs from $1,750 in 04006 to $1,920 in 04005.

2-bedroom fair market rent in each of the 2 ZIP codes of Biddeford, beside the one for York County. For 2 bedrooms it runs from $1,750 in 04006 to $1,920 in 04005.
  • 04005 $1,920$2,410
  • 04005 $1,920$2,410
  • 04006 $1,750$2,410

1 of these ZIP codes crosses the city line: HUD sets the rent by ZIP code, not by city. A ZIP code counts for Biddeford when at least 50% of its land is inside the city or it covers at least 15% of the city (Census 2020 boundaries). Source: Small Area Fair Market Rents (HUD) Fiscal year 2027 Small Area Fair Market Rents (HUD) (external site) Source: Census Bureau ZCTA-to-place relationship file Data from 2020 data Census Bureau ZCTA-to-place relationship file (external site)

Is your rent high for your ZIP?

Low-income apartments

Low-income apartments in Biddeford

HUD lists 17 buildings with rents for lower incomes in Biddeford. These are the largest.

  • Pierson Lane 10 Sullivan St, Biddeford 04005 68 low-income homes · For families
  • Pierson Lane Apts 3 High St, Biddeford 68 low-income homes · 2 bd: 52 · 3 bd: 16 · In service since 2004 · For families
  • Lofts at Saco Falls 75 Saco Falls Way, Biddeford 80 homes, 66 low-income · 1 bd: 65 · 2 bd: 15 · In service since 2016 · For families
  • Prospect Manor 114 Prospect St, Biddeford 04005 50 low-income homes · For older adults
  • Presidential Apartments 80 Washington St, Biddeford 04005 45 low-income homes · For older adults

See all 80 buildings in York County Source: HUD, Retrieved November 6, 2026

Free help

Help to buy or rent in Biddeford

You do not have to do this alone. A HUD-approved housing counseling agency helps for free or at low cost: getting ready to buy, understanding your credit, or solving a problem with your rent.

We found no HUD-approved agencies with an office in York County. The nearest ones are below; many serve by phone or online.

A man smiles on a bench outside his apartment building.

HUD counseling is free or low-cost

Assistance programs in Biddeford

No down payment, repair or rent-help program on our list is for Biddeford or York County. The ones below are statewide in Maine: they work in Biddeford the same as in the rest of the state.

  • With the Maine state agency's First Home mortgage, the buyer gets $5,000 for the down payment and closing costs (up to $14,000 for 2- to 4-unit homes), with no second mortgage. Offered by MaineHousing.

  • First Generation Program

    Statewide in Maine

    Maine state agency mortgage with a rate 1% lower than its First Home mortgage and a $10,000 grant for the down payment and closing costs, with no second mortgage; for people who have never owned a home and never lived in a home their parents or guardians owned, or who were in foster care. Offered by MaineHousing.

Housing counselors near Biddeford

The HUD-approved agencies closest to the center of Biddeford, in a straight line, nearest first. If one says it serves in Spanish, its card says so.

  • Avesta Housing Development Corporation

    307 Cumberland Ave, Portland · 17 miles away

    • Mortgage delinquency and default
    • Budget and financial counseling
    • and 5 more
  • Coastal Enterprises, Incorporated

    30 Federal Street, Brunswick · 39 miles away · Spanish

    • Mortgage delinquency and default
    • Budget and financial counseling
    • and 3 more
  • Community Concepts, Inc. Also DBA Homequestmaine

    17 Market Sq, South Paris · 55 miles away · Spanish

    Also serves in American Sign Language (ASL) and French.

    • Mortgage delinquency and default
    • Mortgage delinquency workshops
    • and 6 more

All counseling agencies in Maine

Help in Spanish near Biddeford

2 of the 3 agencies on this list say they serve in Spanish.

Ask for service in Spanish

When you call, say “Spanish, please” or ask if someone speaks Spanish. If not, ask whether they offer an interpreter.

Housing authorities of Biddeford

HUD’s record names them for Biddeford or York County. They run public housing or Section 8 vouchers. Ask whether their waiting list is open.

One other authority has an office in York County: see the list Source: HUD

Cities

Other cities in York County

These cities are also in York County. They share its loan limits and fair market rents, but home values and rent change from one to the next.

Questions

Housing questions about Biddeford

Short answers with the numbers for Biddeford and all of York County. If your case is different, a HUD-approved counseling agency can guide you for free or at low cost.

How much does a typical home cost in Biddeford?

The typical home value in Biddeford is $396,600, according to the U.S. Census Bureau (average 2020–2024). For comparison, in York County it is $395,700.

How much does it cost to rent in Biddeford?

Typical rent in Biddeford is $1,292 a month, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. HUD’s fair market rent for 2 bedrooms in York County is $1,792–$2,376.

What is the FHA loan limit in Biddeford?

Biddeford uses the FHA limit for all of York County (2026): $615,250 for a one-unit home and $1,183,200 for a four-unit home.

How much property tax do owners pay in Biddeford?

The typical homeowner in Biddeford pays $4,401 a year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. That is 1.11% of the home’s value; in York County, the rate is 0.96%.

Where can I find free help to buy or rent in Biddeford?

We found no HUD-approved counseling agencies with an office in York County; the nearest ones are on this page. They can help you get ready to buy, with your credit, or with rent.

Sources: American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates (Average 2020–2024); FHA mortgage limits (HUD) (2026 data); Conforming loan limits (FHFA) (2026 data); Fair Market Rents (HUD) (Fiscal year 2027); Small Area Fair Market Rents (HUD) (Fiscal year 2027); Census Bureau ZCTA-to-place relationship file (2020 data); HUD-approved housing counseling agencies (Retrieved November 6, 2026); Public Housing Agencies (HUD) (Retrieved November 6, 2026); Freddie Mac Primary Mortgage Market Survey (PMMS) (As of November 5, 2026); FHFA House Price Index (HPI) (2025 data); Homes with flood insurance (NFIP, FEMA) (As of August 3, 2026).