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City · 212,421 residents · Polk County, Iowa

Des Moines , Iowa

In Des Moines, a typical home is worth $194,700 and typical rent is $1,090 a month. Compared with all of Polk County, the typical home value is 26% lower, typical household income is 21% lower, and the share of households that own their home is 7 points lower.

Des Moines in numbers

  • Typical home value

    $194,700

    26% below the county

    6% below Iowa

    • Des Moines
    • Polk
    • Iowa
  • Typical rent

    $1,090a month

    5% below the county

    12% above Iowa

    • Des Moines
    • Polk
    • Iowa
  • Typical household income

    $65,932a year

    21% below the county

    12% below Iowa

    • Des Moines
    • Polk
    • Iowa
  • Households that own their home

    60%

    7 points below the county

    11 points below Iowa

    • Des Moines
    • Polk
    • Iowa

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Average 2020–2024

Market now, with Zillow data

Zillow data
Typical home value
$208,053
about the same as 12 months ago
Typical home value from Zillow, September 2021 to September 2026: from $173,318 to $208,053.
Typical rent
$1,129 a month
1% more than 12 months ago
Typical rent from Zillow, September 2021 to September 2026: from $983 to $1,129.

From Zillow (ZHVI/ZORI), September 2026. The Census figures above are 5-year averages (2020–2024).

Des Moines is in Polk County. The FHA loan limit ($541,287 for a one-unit home), the fair market rents and the help on this page are those of all of Polk County. See the county

Data updated: October 1, 2026 11 official sources

Only here

What sets Des Moines apart

What this place has that others do not, from public data, most unusual first.

  1. Nearby, in Norwalk, the typical rent is $838: 23% less than in Des Moines ($1,090).

  2. The typical home in Des Moines is worth $194,700, 26% less than in Polk County as a whole ($262,100).

  3. According to Zillow, in the 12 months to September 2026 the typical home value in Des Moines barely changed; in Iowa, it rose 3.3%.

  4. The typical household income in Des Moines is $65,932, 21% less than in Polk County as a whole ($83,576).

  5. 60% of households in Des Moines own their home, against 67% in Polk County.

Sources: U.S. Census Bureau (Average 2020–2024); Zillow (September 2026 data). Zillow data

The homes here

Housing in Des Moines

What homes there are in Des Moines, what they cost, how that changed and how people live, from Census figures (2020–2024).

What homes there are

U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year, 2020–2024

Kind of home
Kind of home: Des Moines and its comparisons
MeasureDes MoinesPolk CountyIowaUnited States
Detached house 62%63%72%61%
Attached house 4%8%5%6%
Building of 2 to 4 5%4%6%8%
Apartments (5 or more) 27%24%14%19%
Mobile home 3%2%3%6%
Boat, RV and other Unreliable estimateUnreliable estimate0%0%

In Des Moines, 6 in 10 homes are single-family detached houses, about the same as in Polk County.

Year built
Year built: Des Moines and its comparisons
MeasureDes MoinesPolk CountyIowaUnited States
Before 1960 49%28%38%26%
1960–1979 21%20%24%24%
1980–1999 13%21%17%25%
2000–2009 7%14%11%14%
2010 or later 9%17%11%11%

In Des Moines, half of the homes were built before 1961; in Polk County, before 1982.

Homes in Des Moines are smaller: 49% have 3 bedrooms or more; in Polk County, 58%.

All homes, occupied or empty. A figure the Census cannot measure precisely enough here is not shown.

Census tables: B25024, B25034, B25035, B25041

What it costs here

U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year, 2020–2024

Value of owner-occupied homes
Value of owner-occupied homes: Des Moines and its comparisons
MeasureDes Moines
Under $100K 13%
$100K–$200K 40%
$200K–$300K 30%
$300K–$500K 14%
$500K–$750K 2%
$750K–$1M 1%
$1M or more 1%

The FHA loan limit for Polk County is $541,287, and about 97% of owner-occupied homes in Des Moines are worth less than that.

Monthly rent with utilities
Monthly rent with utilities: Des Moines and its comparisons
MeasureDes Moines
Under $500 6%
$500–$999 35%
$1,000–$1,499 41%
$1,500–$1,999 15%
$2,000–$2,499 3%
$2,500–$2,999 Unreliable estimate
$3,000 or more Unreliable estimate

HUD's 2-bedroom fair market rent (FMR) for Polk County is $1,360; about 70% of rents in Des Moines are below it.

With a mortgage

$1,485 a month

Polk County: $1,741 a month

Without a mortgage

$629 a month

Polk County: $714 a month

Owners with a mortgage

68%

Polk County: 70%

The typical cost for an owner with a mortgage in Des Moines is $1,485 a month, less than in Polk County ($1,741); without one, $629.

Value: what owners think their home is worth. Rent: rent plus utilities, for homes of every size. The FHA limit is the most an FHA loan (Federal Housing Administration) lends for a one-unit home; the fair market rent (FMR) is the one HUD uses for housing vouchers.

Census tables: B25075, B25063, B25088, B25081

How it changed

U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year, 2015–2019 and 2020–2024

Change since 2015–2019
Change since 2015–2019: Des Moines and its comparisons
MeasureDes MoinesPolk CountyIowaUnited States
Typical home value +46%+46%+41%+53%
Typical rent +28%+26%+23%+33%
Typical household income +23%+24%+24%+29%

Much as in Polk County, the typical home value in Des Moines rose 46% since 2015–2019.

The typical rent in Des Moines rose 28% since 2015–2019, about the same as in Polk County (26%).

The typical household income in Des Moines rose 23%: less than home values (+46%) and rent (+28%).

Change between two 5-year periods that do not overlap, in each period's dollars, not adjusted for inflation.

Census tables: B25077, B25064, B19013

How people live

U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year, 2020–2024

How people live: Des Moines and its comparisons
MeasureDes MoinesPolk CountyIowaUnited States
Rental vacancy 5.0%5.5%5.7%5.5%
Homeowner vacancy 0.9%0.5%0.8%0.9%
More than one person per room 3.2%2.4%1.6%3.4%
People per household 2.302.412.362.53
Drive alone 71%72%76%69%
Carpool 11%8%8%9%
Public transit 1%1%1%3%
Walk or bike 3%2%3%3%
Work from home 13%16%11%15%
Other means 1%1%1%2%
Typical commute 10 to 19 minutes10 to 19 minutes10 to 19 minutes20 to 29 minutes

Much as in Polk County, the rental vacancy rate in Des Moines is 5.0%.

Much as in Polk County, 3.2% of households in Des Moines have more than one person per room.

By size, households in Des Moines look like those in Polk County: 2.30 people on average.

To get to work, 71% of workers in Des Moines drive alone; in Polk County, 72%.

Vacancy: empty homes offered for rent or for sale. Rooms: every room in the home, not only bedrooms. Commute: the minute range of the typical worker.

Census tables: B25004, B25003, B25014, B25010, B08301, B08303

Do the math

What would you pay each month for a home in Des Moines?

A typical home is tight for the typical income

We start with a typical home in Des Moines, worth $194,700, an FHA loan with 3.5% down and the latest average rate (7.18%). That payment would take 32% of the typical household income in Des Moines, which is $65,932 a year. For that payment to be 28% of income, a household would need to earn about $75,187 a year.

The calculator's FHA and conventional loan limits are those of all of Polk County.

Your numbers

Local data
$

Starts at the typical home value in Des Moines. Change it to the price you have in mind.

Loan type
Your credit score

Your score changes which loans apply and FHA's minimum down payment. Your real rate also depends on your credit.

Down payment
%

That is $6,815 (3.5% of the price). The usual minimum for this loan is 3.5%.

This week's average ± a quarter or half point.

Term

National average as of November 5, 2026 (Freddie Mac); your rate may be different.

Adjust advanced details

Estimated monthly payment

Local data

$1,754

at 7.18% · 30 years

Loan amount
$191,173
Total interest
$275,053
Paid off in
November 2056

Includes $3,288 FHA upfront mortgage insurance premium.

Does it fit the income?

  • Comfortable

    up to $1,538 a month

  • Tight

    $1,538 to $1,978 a month

    Your payment · 32%

  • Hard

    more than $1,978 a month

Compared with the typical household income in Des Moines ($65,932 a year). Reference: HUD calls paying more than 30% of income for housing a cost burden.

Show the result as
per month$1,754
Monthly payment breakdown
Principal & interest$1,295
Property tax$292
Home insurance$81
FHA mortgage insurance (MIP)$86

You need at least $6,815 for the down payment, plus closing costs.

This is an estimate to give you an idea, not a loan offer. Your real payment depends on your rate, your credit, and the insurance and taxes on the home you buy.

Total monthly payment $1,754; principal and interest $1,295.

The city and its county

Des Moines and Polk County

Des Moines is in Polk County, Iowa. The U.S. Census Bureau publishes its own numbers for the city: home values, rent, household income, how many households own their home and the property tax. They are American Community Survey estimates (average 2020–2024).

Map of Polk County, Iowa, with Des Moines marked. Around it, the neighboring counties.

Des Moines's own numbers

Typical home value
$194,700
Typical monthly rent
$1,090
Typical yearly household income
$65,932
Households that own their home
60%
Effective property tax rate
1.8%

U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey (average 2020–2024).

Numbers for all of Polk County

FHA limit, one-unit home
$541,287
Conventional limit, one unit
$832,750
HUD fair market rent, 2 bedrooms
$1,360
Price change over 5 years (FHFA)
+40%
Homes in a high flood-risk zone
1%

HUD, FHFA and FEMA don't publish these numbers by city.

Other numbers are not published by city, only for the whole county: FHA and conventional loan limits, HUD’s fair market rents, FHFA’s price index and FEMA’s flood data. On this page, those numbers always say they are for all of Polk County.

Everything about Polk County

Buying

Buying a home in Des Moines

A typical home in Des Moines is worth $194,700: 26% below the county and 6% below Iowa. With the typical household income in Des Moines ($65,932 a year), a typical home costs 3.0 times what the household earns in a year.

Years of income to pay for a typical home

The typical home value divided by the typical household income for one year. The lower it is, the less buying weighs.

  • Des Moines 3.0 years
  • Polk 3.1 years
  • Iowa 2.8 years
  • United States 4.1 years
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Average 2020–2024

How prices have changed in Polk County

According to FHFA’s house price index, home prices in Polk County rose 70% in the 10 years through 2025.

FHFA does not publish this index by city: these are the numbers for all of Polk County.

Yearly change in FHFA’s price index in Polk County, 2016 to 2025
  1. 2020: +2.0%
  2. 2021: +9.1%
  3. 2022: +12.6%
  4. 2023: +7.4%
  5. 2024: +4.6%
  6. 2025: +1.7%
Change in FHFA’s price index in Polk County, Iowa and the United States
Period County Iowa U.S.
Last year (2025) +1.7% +3.2% +2.9%
5 years (2020–2025) +40% +41% +47%
10 years (2015–2025) +70% +65% +85%

The index follows the price of the same homes over time (sales and appraisals with Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac loans). It is not the average price of a home. FHFA considers its annual county indexes experimental. Source: FHFA, 2025 data

Des Moines next to Polk County, Iowa and the U.S.

Three numbers side by side. “Typical” means the median: half are above it and half below.

Typical home value
  • Des Moines $194,700
  • Polk $262,100
  • Iowa $208,000
  • United States $332,700
Typical monthly rent
  • Des Moines $1,090
  • Polk $1,149
  • Iowa $972
  • United States $1,413
Typical yearly household income
  • Des Moines $65,932
  • Polk $83,576
  • Iowa $75,059
  • United States $80,734
See the full table
Des Moines next to Polk County and Iowa
Measure Des Moines Polk County Iowa U.S.
Typical home value $194,700 26% below the county $262,100 $208,000 $332,700
Typical monthly rent $1,090 5% below the county $1,149 $972 $1,413
Typical yearly household income $65,932 21% below the county $83,576 $75,059 $80,734
Households that own their home 60% 7 points below the county 67% 72% 65%
Typical yearly property tax $3,496 20% below the county $4,396 $2,897 $3,119
Effective property tax rate 1.8% 0.12 points above the county 1.68% 1.39% 0.94%
Renters with high rent for their income 49% 3 points above the county 46% 44% 51%

“Typical” means the median: half are above and half are below. ▲ and ▼ say whether the city is above or below Polk County. “High rent” is the Census measure: renter households that pay 30% or more of their income in rent.

Four ways to pay for a typical home in Des Moines

For a typical $194,700 home in Des Moines, at Freddie Mac's average rate (7.18% as of November 5, 2026) over 30 years. The monthly payment adds principal and interest, Des Moines's typical property tax, an example home insurance and mortgage insurance when it applies.

  • FHA, 3.5% down $1,754a month

    Least cash to close
    Down payment
    $6,815
    Cash to close
    $12,656
    Rate
    7.18%
    Mortgage insurance
    FHA MIP · $86
  • Conventional, 5% down $1,719a month

    Down payment
    $9,735
    Cash to close
    $15,576
    Rate
    7.18%
    Mortgage insurance
    PMI · $92
  • Conventional, 20% down, no PMI $1,428a month

    Down payment
    $38,940
    Cash to close
    $44,781
    Rate
    7.18%
    Mortgage insurance
    None
  • ITIN, 15% down (example) $1,608a month

    Down payment
    $29,205
    Cash to close
    $35,046
    Rate
    8.18%
    Mortgage insurance
    None

The option that asks for the least cash to close is FHA, 3.5% down.

  • Cash to close = down payment plus 3% of the price in closing costs (example).
  • Minimum score: FHA requires 580 or higher for the minimum down payment (HUD Handbook 4000.1). * Fannie Mae requires 620 when a loan is underwritten by hand; its automated system has no fixed minimum.
  • The ITIN row is an example with a rate 1 percentage point higher: ITIN loans follow no federal rule and each lender sets its own down payment and rate. Nothing in this table promises an approval.

How much house can I afford? Estimate closing costs

Taxes and floods

Two costs that change from place to place

Property tax and flood insurance raise or lower what you pay each month. Here are the numbers for Des Moines and for Polk County.

Property tax

Effective rate in Des Moines

1.8%of the home’s value each year

$3,496 a year for the typical owner in Des Moines.

  • Des Moines 1.8%
  • Polk 1.68%
  • Iowa 1.39%

What Iowa publishes Homestead exemption: 10% of taxable value (Iowa Department of Revenue)

Exemptions and deadlines in Iowa

Flood risk in Polk County

FEMA does not publish these numbers by city: they are for all of Polk County.

Homes in the high-risk zone
1%
1,607
Of those, with NFIP insurance
23%
Homes in the high-risk zone and with NFIP insurance: Polk County, Iowa and the U.S.
Measure County Iowa U.S.
Homes in the high-risk zone 1% 2.2% 3.5%
Of those, with NFIP insurance 23% 14% 48%

Most homeowners insurance policies do not cover flood damage.

Look up your address on FEMA’s map

Renting

Renting in Des Moines

Typical rent in Des Moines is $1,090 a month: 5% below the county. In Des Moines, 49% of renter households pay 30% or more of their income in rent.

HUD publishes a fair market rent for all of Polk County, by unit size. To pay the 2-bedroom one ($1,360 a month) without spending more than 30% of your income, you would need to earn $26.15 an hour working full time.

HUD fair market rent for all of Polk County

What you need to earn to pay it without spending more than 30% of income, working full time.

HUD fair market rent in Polk County (Fiscal year 2027)
Size Fair rent a month Hourly wage Yearly income
Studio $1,102 $21.19 $44,080
1 bedroom $1,145 $22.02 $45,800
2 bedrooms $1,360 $26.15 $54,400
3 bedrooms $1,856 $35.69 $74,240
4 bedrooms $1,901 $36.56 $76,040

Includes basic utilities. It isn't the lowest or highest rent: it's a reference point. Source: HUD, Fiscal year 2027

By ZIP code

Fair market rent by ZIP code in Des Moines

HUD also publishes a fair market rent for each ZIP code (Small Area FMR, fiscal year 2027). Des Moines has 11 ZIP codes with their own.

For 2 bedrooms it runs from $1,160 in 50314 to $1,430 in 50309.

1 of the 11 is above the fair market rent for Polk County ($1,360).

2-bedroom fair market rent in each of the 11 ZIP codes of Des Moines, beside the one for Polk County. For 2 bedrooms it runs from $1,160 in 50314 to $1,430 in 50309. 1 of the 11 is above the fair market rent for Polk County ($1,360).

2 of these ZIP codes cross the city line: HUD sets the rent by ZIP code, not by city. A ZIP code counts for Des Moines when at least 50% of its land is inside the city or it covers at least 15% of the city (Census 2020 boundaries). Source: Small Area Fair Market Rents (HUD) Fiscal year 2027 Small Area Fair Market Rents (HUD) (external site) Source: Census Bureau ZCTA-to-place relationship file Data from 2020 data Census Bureau ZCTA-to-place relationship file (external site)

Is your rent high for your ZIP?

Low-income apartments

Low-income apartments in Des Moines

HUD lists 105 buildings with rents for lower incomes in Des Moines. These are the largest.

  • Oakview Terrace Apts 3211 30th St, Des Moines 50310 233 homes, 232 low-income · Studio: 24 · 1 bd: 59 · 2 bd: 147 · 3 bd: 2 · In service since 2009 · For families
  • Royal View Manor 1101 Crocker St, Des Moines 50309 200 low-income homes · Run by Des Moines Municipal Housing Agency · Average payment: $297 a month · Average wait: 14 months (515) 323-8950
  • Eastview Manor 3700 E 31st St, Des Moines 50317 190 low-income homes · Run by Des Moines Municipal Housing Agency · Average payment: $396 a month · Average wait: 9 months (515) 323-8950
  • Elsie Mason Manor 430 Grand Ave, Des Moines 50309 150 low-income homes · 1 bd: 150 · In service since 2014 · For older adults (515) 243-8759
  • Homes of Oakridge I 926 Oakridge Dr, Des Moines 50314 150 low-income homes · Studio: 9 · 1 bd: 21 · 2 bd: 48 · 3 bd: 68 · 4 bd: 4 · In service since 2010 · For families

See all 138 buildings in Polk County Source: HUD, Retrieved November 6, 2026

Free help

Help to buy or rent in Des Moines

You do not have to do this alone. A HUD-approved housing counseling agency helps for free or at low cost: getting ready to buy, understanding your credit, or solving a problem with your rent.

There are 2 HUD-approved agencies with an office in Polk County; 1 says it serves in Spanish.

An older man and his daughter go over papers with a professional.

HUD counseling is free or low-cost

Assistance programs in Des Moines

No down payment, repair or rent-help program on our list is for Des Moines or Polk County. The ones below are statewide in Iowa: they work in Des Moines the same as in the rest of the state.

Housing counselors near Des Moines

The HUD-approved agencies closest to the center of Des Moines, in a straight line, nearest first. If one says it serves in Spanish, its card says so.

  • Greater Des Moines Habitat for Humanity

    95 University Ave, Des Moines · 2 miles away

    • Pre-purchase counseling
  • Home Opportunities Made Easy, Inc. (home, Inc.)

    1618 6th Ave, Des Moines · 3 miles away · Spanish

    • Home improvement and repairs
    • Homelessness services
    • and 5 more
  • Family Management Financial Solutions, Inc.

    2310 Falls Ave Ste 4, Waterloo · 90 miles away

    • Mortgage delinquency and default
    • Budget and financial counseling
    • and 3 more

Every agency in Polk County All counseling agencies in Iowa

Help in Spanish near Des Moines

1 of the 3 agencies on this list says it serves in Spanish.

Ask for service in Spanish

When you call, say “Spanish, please” or ask if someone speaks Spanish. If not, ask whether they offer an interpreter.

Housing authorities of Des Moines

HUD’s record names them for Des Moines or Polk County. They run public housing or Section 8 vouchers. Ask whether their waiting list is open.

  • Des Moines Municipal Housing Agency Public housing and Section 8 vouchers (515) 323-8950

One other authority has an office in Polk County: see the list Source: HUD

Cities

Other cities in Polk County

These cities are also in Polk County. They share its loan limits and fair market rents, but home values and rent change from one to the next.

Questions

Housing questions about Des Moines

Short answers with the numbers for Des Moines and all of Polk County. If your case is different, a HUD-approved counseling agency can guide you for free or at low cost.

How much does a typical home cost in Des Moines?

The typical home value in Des Moines is $194,700, according to the U.S. Census Bureau (average 2020–2024). For comparison, in Polk County it is $262,100.

How much does it cost to rent in Des Moines?

Typical rent in Des Moines is $1,090 a month, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. HUD’s fair market rent for 2 bedrooms in Polk County is $1,360.

What is the FHA loan limit in Des Moines?

Des Moines uses the FHA limit for all of Polk County (2026): $541,287 for a one-unit home and $1,041,125 for a four-unit home.

How much property tax do owners pay in Des Moines?

The typical homeowner in Des Moines pays $3,496 a year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. That is 1.8% of the home’s value; in Polk County, the rate is 1.68%.

Where can I find free help to buy or rent in Des Moines?

There are 2 HUD-approved counseling agencies with an office in Polk County. 1 says it serves in Spanish. They can help you get ready to buy, with your credit, or with rent.

Sources: American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates (Average 2020–2024); FHA mortgage limits (HUD) (2026 data); Conforming loan limits (FHFA) (2026 data); Fair Market Rents (HUD) (Fiscal year 2027); Small Area Fair Market Rents (HUD) (Fiscal year 2027); Census Bureau ZCTA-to-place relationship file (2020 data); HUD-approved housing counseling agencies (Retrieved November 6, 2026); Public Housing Agencies (HUD) (Retrieved November 6, 2026); Freddie Mac Primary Mortgage Market Survey (PMMS) (As of November 5, 2026); FHFA House Price Index (HPI) (2025 data); Homes with flood insurance (NFIP, FEMA) (As of August 3, 2026).