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City · 7,975 residents · Bureau County, Illinois

Princeton , Illinois

In Princeton, a typical home is worth $134,700 and typical rent is $782 a month. Compared with all of Bureau County, typical household income is 11% lower, the typical home value is 6% higher, and the share of households that own their home is 7 points lower.

Princeton in numbers

  • Typical home value

    $134,700

    6% above the county

    49% below Illinois

    • Princeton
    • Bureau
    • Illinois
  • Typical rent

    $782a month

    6% below the county

    39% below Illinois

    • Princeton
    • Bureau
    • Illinois
  • Typical household income

    $61,946a year

    11% below the county

    26% below Illinois

    • Princeton
    • Bureau
    • Illinois
  • Households that own their home

    69%

    7 points below the county

    1 points above Illinois

    • Princeton
    • Bureau
    • Illinois

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Average 2020–2024

Market now, with Zillow data

Zillow data
Typical home value
$178,344
5.8% more than 12 months ago
Typical home value from Zillow, September 2021 to September 2026: from $127,515 to $178,344.

From Zillow (ZHVI), September 2026. The Census figures above are 5-year averages (2020–2024).

Princeton is in Bureau County. The FHA loan limit ($541,287 for a one-unit home), the fair market rents and the help on this page are those of all of Bureau County. See the county

Data updated: October 1, 2026 11 official sources

Only here

What sets Princeton apart

What this place has that others do not, from public data, most unusual first.

  1. Nearby, in Kewanee, the typical home value is $73,200: 46% less than in Princeton ($134,700).

  2. 69% of households in Princeton own their home, against 76% in Bureau County.

  3. Princeton has the 27th lowest typical rent of the 331 cities in Illinois with more than 5,000 people ($782).

  4. Princeton has the 27th smallest share of rent-burdened renters of the 291 cities in Illinois with more than 5,000 people (35%).

Sources: U.S. Census Bureau (Average 2020–2024).

The homes here

Housing in Princeton

What homes there are in Princeton, what they cost, how that changed and how people live, from Census figures (2020–2024).

What homes there are

U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year, 2020–2024

Kind of home
Kind of home: Princeton and its comparisons
MeasurePrincetonBureau CountyIllinoisUnited States
Detached house 70%85%58%61%
Attached house Unreliable estimate1%6%6%
Building of 2 to 4 9%5%12%8%
Apartments (5 or more) 14%6%22%19%
Mobile home 4%2%2%6%
Boat, RV and other Unreliable estimateUnreliable estimate0%0%

Detached houses are the majority in Princeton (70%), but less so than in Bureau County (85%).

Year built
Year built: Princeton and its comparisons
MeasurePrincetonBureau CountyIllinoisUnited States
Before 1960 43%53%38%26%
1960–1979 35%27%26%24%
1980–1999 13%12%20%25%
2000–2009 7%5%11%14%
2010 or later Unreliable estimate3%6%11%

Homes in Princeton are newer: the typical year built is 1964; in Bureau County, 1958.

All homes, occupied or empty. A figure the Census cannot measure precisely enough here is not shown.

Census tables: B25024, B25034, B25035, B25041

What it costs here

U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year, 2020–2024

Value of owner-occupied homes
Value of owner-occupied homes: Princeton and its comparisons
MeasurePrinceton
Under $100K 31%
$100K–$200K 47%
$200K–$300K 16%
$300K–$500K 5%
$500K–$750K Unreliable estimate
$750K–$1M Unreliable estimate
$1M or more Unreliable

With an FHA limit of $541,287, at least 99% of owner-occupied homes in Princeton sit below it: they are worth less than $500,000.

Monthly rent with utilities
Monthly rent with utilities: Princeton and its comparisons
MeasurePrinceton
Under $500 19%
$500–$999 60%
$1,000–$1,499 18%
$1,500–$1,999 Unreliable estimate
$2,000–$2,499 Unreliable
$2,500–$2,999 Unreliable
$3,000 or more Unreliable estimate

About 77% of rented homes in Princeton cost less than HUD's 2-bedroom fair market rent for Bureau County ($981).

With a mortgage

$1,161 a month

Bureau County: $1,234 a month

Without a mortgage

$585 a month

Bureau County: $591 a month

Owners with a mortgage

58%

Bureau County: 54%

The typical cost for an owner with a mortgage in Princeton is $1,161 a month, less than in Bureau County ($1,234); without one, $585.

Value: what owners think their home is worth. Rent: rent plus utilities, for homes of every size. The FHA limit is the most an FHA loan (Federal Housing Administration) lends for a one-unit home; the fair market rent (FMR) is the one HUD uses for housing vouchers.

Census tables: B25075, B25063, B25088, B25081

How it changed

U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year, 2015–2019 and 2020–2024

Change since 2015–2019
Change since 2015–2019: Princeton and its comparisons
MeasurePrincetonBureau CountyIllinoisUnited States
Typical home value No clear change+14%+35%+53%
Typical rent +20%+22%+26%+33%
Typical household income +16%+21%+27%+29%

The typical home value in Princeton stayed about the same since 2015–2019: the Census sees no clear change.

Much as in Bureau County, the typical rent in Princeton rose 20% since 2015–2019.

Change between two 5-year periods that do not overlap, in each period's dollars, not adjusted for inflation.

Census tables: B25077, B25064, B19013

How people live

U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year, 2020–2024

How people live: Princeton and its comparisons
MeasurePrincetonBureau CountyIllinoisUnited States
Rental vacancy Unreliable estimateUnreliable estimate5.0%5.5%
Homeowner vacancy Unreliable estimateUnreliable estimate1.0%0.9%
More than one person per room Unreliable estimate1.3%2.5%3.4%
People per household 2.132.312.462.53
Drive alone 72%80%66%69%
Carpool 13%11%8%9%
Public transit Unreliable estimateUnreliable estimate6%3%
Walk or bike Unreliable estimate3%3%3%
Work from home 7%5%16%15%
Other means Unreliable estimateUnreliable estimate1%2%
Typical commute 10 to 19 minutes10 to 19 minutes20 to 29 minutes20 to 29 minutes

Fewer people live in each home here: 2.13 on average, against 2.31 in Bureau County.

To get to work, 72% of workers in Princeton drive alone; in Bureau County, 80%.

Vacancy: empty homes offered for rent or for sale. Rooms: every room in the home, not only bedrooms. Commute: the minute range of the typical worker.

Census tables: B25004, B25003, B25014, B25010, B08301, B08303

Do the math

What would you pay each month for a home in Princeton?

A typical home is within reach of the typical income

We start with a typical home in Princeton, worth $134,700, an FHA loan with 3.5% down and the latest average rate (7.18%). That payment would take 24% of the typical household income in Princeton, which is $61,946 a year.

The calculator's FHA and conventional loan limits are those of all of Bureau County.

Your numbers

Local data
$

Starts at the typical home value in Princeton. Change it to the price you have in mind.

Loan type
Your credit score

Your score changes which loans apply and FHA's minimum down payment. Your real rate also depends on your credit.

Down payment
%

That is $4,715 (3.5% of the price). The usual minimum for this loan is 3.5%.

This week's average ± a quarter or half point.

Term

National average as of November 5, 2026 (Freddie Mac); your rate may be different.

Adjust advanced details

Estimated monthly payment

Local data

$1,225

at 7.18% · 30 years

Loan amount
$132,260
Total interest
$190,291
Paid off in
November 2056

Includes $2,275 FHA upfront mortgage insurance premium.

Does it fit the income?

  • Comfortable

    up to $1,445 a month

    Your payment · 24%

  • Tight

    $1,445 to $1,858 a month

  • Hard

    more than $1,858 a month

Compared with the typical household income in Princeton ($61,946 a year). Reference: HUD calls paying more than 30% of income for housing a cost burden.

Show the result as
per month$1,225
Monthly payment breakdown
Principal & interest$896
Property tax$213
Home insurance$56
FHA mortgage insurance (MIP)$60

You need at least $4,715 for the down payment, plus closing costs.

This is an estimate to give you an idea, not a loan offer. Your real payment depends on your rate, your credit, and the insurance and taxes on the home you buy.

Total monthly payment $1,225; principal and interest $896.

The city and its county

Princeton and Bureau County

Princeton is in Bureau County, Illinois. The U.S. Census Bureau publishes its own numbers for the city: home values, rent, household income, how many households own their home and the property tax. They are American Community Survey estimates (average 2020–2024).

Map of Bureau County, Illinois, with Princeton marked. Around it, the neighboring counties.

Princeton's own numbers

Typical home value
$134,700
Typical monthly rent
$782
Typical yearly household income
$61,946
Households that own their home
69%
Effective property tax rate
1.9%

U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey (average 2020–2024).

Numbers for all of Bureau County

FHA limit, one-unit home
$541,287
Conventional limit, one unit
$832,750
HUD fair market rent, 2 bedrooms
$981
Price change over 5 years (FHFA)
+45%
Homes in a high flood-risk zone
1.4%

HUD, FHFA and FEMA don't publish these numbers by city.

Other numbers are not published by city, only for the whole county: FHA and conventional loan limits, HUD’s fair market rents, FHFA’s price index and FEMA’s flood data. On this page, those numbers always say they are for all of Bureau County.

Everything about Bureau County

Buying

Buying a home in Princeton

A typical home in Princeton is worth $134,700: 6% above the county and 49% below Illinois. With the typical household income in Princeton ($61,946 a year), a typical home costs 2.2 times what the household earns in a year.

Years of income to pay for a typical home

The typical home value divided by the typical household income for one year. The lower it is, the less buying weighs.

  • Princeton 2.2 years
  • Bureau 1.8 years
  • Illinois 3.2 years
  • United States 4.1 years
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Average 2020–2024

How prices have changed in Bureau County

According to FHFA’s house price index, home prices in Bureau County rose 52% in the 10 years through 2025.

FHFA does not publish this index by city: these are the numbers for all of Bureau County.

Yearly change in FHFA’s price index in Bureau County, 2016 to 2025
  1. 2020: −1.8%
  2. 2021: +9.2%
  3. 2022: +12.5%
  4. 2023: +5.9%
  5. 2024: +6.9%
  6. 2025: +4.1%
Change in FHFA’s price index in Bureau County, Illinois and the United States
Period County Illinois U.S.
Last year (2025) +4.1% +5.7% +2.9%
5 years (2020–2025) +45% +47% +47%
10 years (2015–2025) +52% +65% +85%

The index follows the price of the same homes over time (sales and appraisals with Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac loans). It is not the average price of a home. FHFA considers its annual county indexes experimental. Source: FHFA, 2025 data

Princeton next to Bureau County, Illinois and the U.S.

Three numbers side by side. “Typical” means the median: half are above it and half below.

Typical home value
  • Princeton $134,700
  • Bureau $126,900
  • Illinois $263,300
  • United States $332,700
Typical monthly rent
  • Princeton $782
  • Bureau $832
  • Illinois $1,274
  • United States $1,413
Typical yearly household income
  • Princeton $61,946
  • Bureau $69,257
  • Illinois $83,390
  • United States $80,734
See the full table
Princeton next to Bureau County and Illinois
Measure Princeton Bureau County Illinois U.S.
Typical home value $134,700 6% above the county $126,900 $263,300 $332,700
Typical monthly rent $782 6% below the county $832 $1,274 $1,413
Typical yearly household income $61,946 11% below the county $69,257 $83,390 $80,734
Households that own their home 69% 7 points below the county 76% 67% 65%
Typical yearly property tax $2,556 $2,548 $5,298 $3,119
Effective property tax rate 1.9% 0.11 points below the county 2.01% 2.01% 0.94%
Renters with high rent for their income 35% 2 points above the county 34% 48% 51%

“Typical” means the median: half are above and half are below. ▲ and ▼ say whether the city is above or below Bureau County. “High rent” is the Census measure: renter households that pay 30% or more of their income in rent.

Four ways to pay for a typical home in Princeton

For a typical $134,700 home in Princeton, at Freddie Mac's average rate (7.18% as of November 5, 2026) over 30 years. The monthly payment adds principal and interest, Princeton's typical property tax, an example home insurance and mortgage insurance when it applies.

  • FHA, 3.5% down $1,225a month

    Least cash to close
    Down payment
    $4,715
    Cash to close
    $8,756
    Rate
    7.18%
    Mortgage insurance
    FHA MIP · $60
  • Conventional, 5% down $1,200a month

    Down payment
    $6,735
    Cash to close
    $10,776
    Rate
    7.18%
    Mortgage insurance
    PMI · $64
  • Conventional, 20% down, no PMI $999a month

    Down payment
    $26,940
    Cash to close
    $30,981
    Rate
    7.18%
    Mortgage insurance
    None
  • ITIN, 15% down (example) $1,124a month

    Down payment
    $20,205
    Cash to close
    $24,246
    Rate
    8.18%
    Mortgage insurance
    None

The option that asks for the least cash to close is FHA, 3.5% down.

  • Cash to close = down payment plus 3% of the price in closing costs (example).
  • Minimum score: FHA requires 580 or higher for the minimum down payment (HUD Handbook 4000.1). * Fannie Mae requires 620 when a loan is underwritten by hand; its automated system has no fixed minimum.
  • The ITIN row is an example with a rate 1 percentage point higher: ITIN loans follow no federal rule and each lender sets its own down payment and rate. Nothing in this table promises an approval.

How much house can I afford? Estimate closing costs

Taxes and floods

Two costs that change from place to place

Property tax and flood insurance raise or lower what you pay each month. Here are the numbers for Princeton and for Bureau County.

Property tax

Effective rate in Princeton

1.9%of the home’s value each year

$2,556 a year for the typical owner in Princeton.

  • Princeton 1.9%
  • Bureau 2.01%
  • Illinois 2.01%

What Illinois publishes General Homestead Exemption (Illinois Department of Revenue)

Exemptions and deadlines in Illinois

Flood risk in Bureau County

FEMA does not publish these numbers by city: they are for all of Bureau County.

Homes in the high-risk zone
1.4%
187
Of those, with NFIP insurance
24%
Homes in the high-risk zone and with NFIP insurance: Bureau County, Illinois and the U.S.
Measure County Illinois U.S.
Homes in the high-risk zone 1.4% 1.5% 3.5%
Of those, with NFIP insurance 24% 25% 48%

Most homeowners insurance policies do not cover flood damage.

Look up your address on FEMA’s map

Renting

Renting in Princeton

Typical rent in Princeton is $782 a month: 6% below the county. In Princeton, 35% of renter households pay 30% or more of their income in rent.

HUD publishes a fair market rent for all of Bureau County, by unit size. To pay the 2-bedroom one ($981 a month) without spending more than 30% of your income, you would need to earn $18.87 an hour working full time.

HUD fair market rent for all of Bureau County

What you need to earn to pay it without spending more than 30% of income, working full time.

HUD fair market rent in Bureau County (Fiscal year 2027)
Size Fair rent a month Hourly wage Yearly income
Studio $683 $13.13 $27,320
1 bedroom $750 $14.42 $30,000
2 bedrooms $981 $18.87 $39,240
3 bedrooms $1,217 $23.40 $48,680
4 bedrooms $1,352 $26.00 $54,080

Includes basic utilities. It isn't the lowest or highest rent: it's a reference point. Source: HUD, Fiscal year 2027

By ZIP code

Fair market rent by ZIP code in Princeton

HUD also publishes a fair market rent for each ZIP code (Small Area FMR, fiscal year 2027). Princeton is in ZIP code 61356.

For 2 bedrooms it is $940: $41 less than the fair market rent for Bureau County ($981).

  • 61356 $940$1,160

1 of these ZIP codes crosses the city line: HUD sets the rent by ZIP code, not by city. A ZIP code counts for Princeton when at least 50% of its land is inside the city or it covers at least 15% of the city (Census 2020 boundaries). Source: Small Area Fair Market Rents (HUD) Fiscal year 2027 Small Area Fair Market Rents (HUD) (external site) Source: Census Bureau ZCTA-to-place relationship file Data from 2020 data Census Bureau ZCTA-to-place relationship file (external site)

Is your rent high for your ZIP?

Low-income apartments

Low-income apartments in Princeton

HUD lists 3 buildings with rents for lower incomes in Princeton. These are the largest.

  • Spring Valley Hi-Rise 444 S Church St, Princeton 61356 254 homes, 249 low-income · Run by Bureau County Housing Authority · Average payment: $374 a month · Average wait: 5 months (815) 879-8106
  • Princeton Senior Housing 351 Coleita Ct, Princeton 61356 50 homes, 32 low-income · 1 bd: 32 · In service since 1999 · For older adults, people with disabilities
  • Princeton - Clark House 500 S Main St, Princeton 61356 30 low-income homes · For families (815) 879-8106

See all 8 buildings in Bureau County Source: HUD, Retrieved November 6, 2026

Free help

Help to buy or rent in Princeton

You do not have to do this alone. A HUD-approved housing counseling agency helps for free or at low cost: getting ready to buy, understanding your credit, or solving a problem with your rent.

We found no HUD-approved agencies with an office in Bureau County. The nearest ones are below; many serve by phone or online.

A man leans over the armchair to help a teenage girl with her book.

HUD counseling is free or low-cost

Assistance programs in Princeton

No down payment, repair or rent-help program on our list is for Princeton or Bureau County. The ones below are statewide in Illinois: they work in Princeton the same as in the rest of the state.

  • IHDAccess Home

    Statewide in Illinois

    Limited funds remain, per the source

    IHDA second loan with deferred payments for first-time buyers in Illinois. Offered by Illinois Housing Development Authority (IHDA).

  • IHDAccess Forgivable

    Statewide in Illinois

    Limited funds remain, per the source

    IHDA second loan forgiven little by little over ten years, for the down payment in Illinois. Offered by Illinois Housing Development Authority (IHDA).

  • IHDAccess Deferred

    Statewide in Illinois

    Limited funds remain, per the source

    IHDA second loan with no payments until you sell or refinance, for the down payment in Illinois. Offered by Illinois Housing Development Authority (IHDA).

Housing counselors near Princeton

The HUD-approved agencies closest to the center of Princeton, in a straight line, nearest first. If one says it serves in Spanish, its card says so.

  • Navicore Solutions- Peoria, IL

    416 Main St, Peoria · 48 miles away · Spanish

    • Mortgage delinquency and default
    • Budget and financial counseling
    • and 5 more
  • Metec

    2605 W Krause Ave, Peoria · 50 miles away · Spanish

    • Mortgage delinquency and default
    • Budget and financial counseling
    • and 4 more
  • Mid Central Community Action of Pontiac

    320 W Madison St, Pontiac · 55 miles away

    • Mortgage delinquency and default
    • Budget and financial counseling
    • and 4 more

All counseling agencies in Illinois

Help in Spanish near Princeton

2 of the 3 agencies on this list say they serve in Spanish.

Ask for service in Spanish

When you call, say “Spanish, please” or ask if someone speaks Spanish. If not, ask whether they offer an interpreter.

Housing authorities of Princeton

HUD’s record names them for Princeton or Bureau County. They run public housing or Section 8 vouchers. Ask whether their waiting list is open.

  • Bureau County Housing Authority Public housing and Section 8 vouchers (815) 879-8106

All housing agencies in Illinois Source: HUD

Questions

Housing questions about Princeton

Short answers with the numbers for Princeton and all of Bureau County. If your case is different, a HUD-approved counseling agency can guide you for free or at low cost.

How much does a typical home cost in Princeton?

The typical home value in Princeton is $134,700, according to the U.S. Census Bureau (average 2020–2024). For comparison, in Bureau County it is $126,900.

How much does it cost to rent in Princeton?

Typical rent in Princeton is $782 a month, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. HUD’s fair market rent for 2 bedrooms in Bureau County is $981.

What is the FHA loan limit in Princeton?

Princeton uses the FHA limit for all of Bureau County (2026): $541,287 for a one-unit home and $1,041,125 for a four-unit home.

How much property tax do owners pay in Princeton?

The typical homeowner in Princeton pays $2,556 a year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. That is 1.9% of the home’s value; in Bureau County, the rate is 2.01%.

Where can I find free help to buy or rent in Princeton?

We found no HUD-approved counseling agencies with an office in Bureau County; the nearest ones are on this page. They can help you get ready to buy, with your credit, or with rent.

Sources: American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates (Average 2020–2024); FHA mortgage limits (HUD) (2026 data); Conforming loan limits (FHFA) (2026 data); Fair Market Rents (HUD) (Fiscal year 2027); Small Area Fair Market Rents (HUD) (Fiscal year 2027); Census Bureau ZCTA-to-place relationship file (2020 data); HUD-approved housing counseling agencies (Retrieved November 6, 2026); Public Housing Agencies (HUD) (Retrieved November 6, 2026); Freddie Mac Primary Mortgage Market Survey (PMMS) (As of November 5, 2026); FHFA House Price Index (HPI) (2025 data); Homes with flood insurance (NFIP, FEMA) (As of August 3, 2026).